【单选题】
17. I often go on holiday with my parents _____ summer.
A. in B. at C. on D. of
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【单选题】
18. I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but nobody answered.
Sorry, I ______ with my friends at that time.
A. had swum B. swam C. would swim D. was swimming
【单选题】
19.––Who is on the playground? ---__________．
A. Never B. None C. No one D. A lot
【单选题】
20. The schoolboy ______ a blind man cross the street yesterday.
A. helps B. helped C. will help D. has helped
【单选题】
21. —The 2010 World Expo which will last 184 days will be held in Shanghai on May 1st.
—________exciting news! We shall try our best to support it.
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
【单选题】
22. They preferred ______ in bed rather than _____ horses．
A. to lie; to ride B. lying; riding C. lying; ride D. to lie; ride
【单选题】
23. —What was Jim wearing at the party?
— Nothing _______. He was in his usual shirt and jeans.
A. special B. simple C. important D. interesting
【单选题】
24. The 2016 Olympic Games ________ in Brazil. Would you like to go there?
Maybe, if possible.
A. are held B. will be held C. were held D. have been held
【单选题】
25. — David, look at the man in white over there．Can you tell me _______ ?
—He is a doctor．
A. who is he B. who he is C．what does he do D. what he does
【单选题】
( ) 26.With help from a Mr. H, you can__________.
A. stop wearing your watch B. get new books and objects
C. finish your homework on time D. know when parents or teachers are near
【单选题】
( ) 27. A PENGO WATCH CONTROL can help you to ______________.
A. repair your TV B. put away your books and objects
C. become a James Bond D. get a daily weather report
【单选题】
( ) 28. You can get your Mr. H for___________.
A. $299 B. $499 C. $199 D. $99
【单选题】
( ) 29. When was canned food invented?
A. In 1870. B. In 1810. C. In 1902. D. In 1926.
【单选题】
( ) 30. After the trip to the Arctic, Clarence Birdseye invented ____________.
A. canned food B. can openers
C. frozen food D. air conditioning
【单选题】
( ) 31. Changes in weather _____________ in Willis Carrier's company.
A. helped to keep food B. made rooms comfortable
C. caused health problems D. hurt printing paper
【单选题】
( ) 32. According to the passage, which of the following may lead to inventions?
A. People's needs. B. Public support.
C. Modern technology. D. Practical suggestions.
【单选题】
( ) 33. What is the writer's main purpose（目的）in writing this passage？
A．To tell the readers his life story．
B．To tell people what kind of person his father was．
C．To tell the readers what present he got from his father．
D． To let people know how poor he was．
【单选题】
( ) 34. Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that？
A．Because he felt quite confident of his son．
B．Because he was born from a poor family．
C．Because he was a man of few words．
D．Because he didn't want to be much too strict with his son．
【单选题】
( ) 35. What would someone learn from this passage？
A．How to live by oneself． B．How to stand on one's own feet．
C．What a good father should do． D．What the self-important is like．
【单选题】
( ) 36. What may be the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage？
A．闲暇时光 B．学费 C．精神空虚 D．经济不足
【单选题】
( ) 37. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the _______ of China．
A．south B．east C．west D．north
【单选题】
( ) 38. Usually the weather in the wetlands is _______．
A．hot B．pleasant C．cold D．dry
【单选题】
( ) 39. The World Wetlands Day is on _______．
A．February 2 B．June 25 C．April 22 D．March
【单选题】
( ) 40. We must protect wetlands because _______．
A．they are home for wildlife B．they can prevent flood
C．they can offer food to the animals and birds D．all of the above
【单选题】
) 1. —Is it far from here to the bank?
—Not very, only________．
A. 20 minute’s walk B. 20 minutes walk
C. 20 minutes’ walk D. 20 minutes’ walks
【单选题】
2. — After discussing, the students ________ some good ideas to work on the project.
— Thats great!
A. put up B. set up C. caught up with D. came up with
【单选题】
3. Yesterday Tommy walked past my table and ______ my bowls and dishes.
He should be careful next time.
A. knocked off B. took off C. showed off D. turned off
【单选题】
4.We don’t have enough nurses to look after patients．At least ___ nurses are needed．
A. ten another B. more ten C. another ten D. other ten
【单选题】
5. — Zhao Rui, it’s said that many famous singers will come to Yangzhou on April 18th. How about watching the evening show there?
—________! Let’s ask Huang Tao to go with us.
A. Best wishes B. Sounds great C. Good luck D. That’s OK
【单选题】
6.—Hello! This is Henry Speaking．I’d like to speak to your father．
—Sorry, he has Shanghai．
A. been in B. been to C. come to D. gone to
【单选题】
7. — It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school．
— I think a bridge ______ over the river．
A. was built B. is being built C. has been built D. should be built
【单选题】
8. —Where would you like to go, Jinan or Qufu?
— ．I only want to go to Qingdao．
A. Each B. Either C. Neither D. All
【单选题】
9 — The documentary A Bite Of China II is quite popular around China recently. How do you like it? ______.
A. I think so B. Pretty good C. Its my pleasure D. All right
【单选题】
10. There are three English-books on the shelf, but ______ of them is mine.
A. both B. neither C.all D. none
【单选题】
11. When the parents arrived at the hall, the students _______ their projects.
A. have finish B. finished C. had finished D. are finishing
【单选题】
12. This week, the _______ seems to change every day: one day is hot; the next day is cold.
A. time B. weather C. season D. way
【单选题】
13. He never does his work _______ Mary.
A. as careful as B. so careful as C. carefully as D. as carefully
【单选题】
14. — Can he jump high?
— Yes, he ______. He is a good high jumper.
A. must B. need C. can D. shall
【单选题】
15. The shop _____ at 8:00 a．m．and it ________ for ten hours every day．
A. is open; has opened B. is opened; opens
C. opens; is open D. opened; opens
【单选题】
16. —Excuse me, may I use your bicycle? ______ is broken.
Certainly. But remember to return it before lunch.
A. Mine B. Me C. Myself D. I
【单选题】
17. Simon, what do I need to take for the hiking?
Youd better ________ more water than usual. Its hot today.
A. to take B. taking C. take D. took
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【多选题】
下列关于拨道作业的说法正确的三项有？ ___
A. 使用拨道器进行拨道作业
B. 线路中心位移不得超过±30mm
C. 一侧拨道量年度不得大于120mm
D. 拨道时，想拨多少就拨多少，只要不超限不侵限就可以
【多选题】
下列关于拨道作业的说法正确的两项有？ ___
A. 拨道量较大或道床较坚实时扒开岔枕头石砟，方便拨道
B. 拨道时，想拨多少就拨多少，只要不超限不侵限就可以
C. 拨道作业不涉及到安全问题，可以不穿戴劳保用品
D. 拨道时要注意邻线间距，线路、道岔与信号机，防止安全事故发生
【多选题】
关于撬棍使用方法正确的两项是？ ___
A. 撬棍必须有经过培训的员工使用
B. 撬棍除了重以外，没有其他使用难点，任何人只要能拿动就可以使用
C. 使用撬棍时，用力对面严禁站人
D. 使用撬棍不会发生安全事故
【多选题】
下列工器具中，改道作业需要携带的工器具有哪两个？ ___
A. 钢直尺
B. 捣固机
C. 小锤
D. 撬棍
【多选题】
关于改道作业说法正确的三项是？ ___
A. 改道前需先对线路几何尺寸进行复合
B. 改道时，如果发现其他病害，需一并整改
C. 改道作业不需要设置施工防护
D. 作业结束后，需人员工器具出清方可消点
【多选题】
关于道岔导曲线部分说法正确的三项是？ ___
A. 测量当曲线几何尺寸时，需测量支距值
B. 道岔导曲线部分四股方向都不好时，需先整改直基本股
C. 列车在道岔通过速度慢，所以不需要精细的整改保养
D. 道岔导曲线部分是连接转辙部分和辙叉部分的结构
【多选题】
关于辙叉部分说法正确的是？ ___
A. 护轨是辙叉的一部分
B. 辙叉心是辙叉的一部分
C. 一组道岔只有一个护轨
D. 辙叉心的材料跟普通钢轨的材料成分是一样的
【多选题】
关于支距说法正确的三项是？ ___
A. 支距是指直基本轨工作边到导曲线上股工作边的距离
B. 测量支距需要使用支距尺
C. 支距可以反映出方向及导曲线圆顺度的状态
D. 支距无法反映出轨道线路状态，所以可以不用测量
【多选题】
下列关于道岔尖轨检修说法正确的是哪三项？ ___
A. 检修道岔尖轨，需与通号专业人员共同进行
B. 检修道岔尖轨时，需放入安全木，防止挤伤手脚
C. 道岔属于轨道结构，检修时，不需要其他专业配合
D. 检修道岔尖轨时，需要设置红闪灯
【多选题】
下列关于施工安全，说法正确的是哪三项？ ___
A. 检修施工前，需在检修区域两端设置红闪灯
B. 施工前，需要进行请点
C. 施工过程中吗，需携带手持台，保持通话畅通
D. 车站值班员比较忙，先作业完毕以后，再走请消点流程也无所谓
【单选题】
我国钢轨的标准长度为（ ）和（ ）两种。 ___
A. 12m，25m
B. 12.5m，25m
C. 6m，25m
D. 7m，25m
【单选题】
波磨轨耗谷深超过（ ）为轻伤轨。 ___
A. 0.3mm
B. 0.4mm
C. 0.5mm
D. 0.6mm
【单选题】
P60 kg/m钢轨普通夹板螺栓孔直径为（ ）。 ___
A. 26mm
B. 27mm
C. 28mm
D. 29mm
【单选题】
P60 kg/m钢轨普通夹板第一孔至第二孔距离为（ ）。 ___
A. 140mm
B. 150mm
C. 110mm
D. 160mm
【单选题】
8.8级螺栓直径为（ ）。 ___
A. 20mm
B. 22mm
C. 24mm
D. 26mm
【单选题】
10.9螺栓直径为（ ）。 ___
A. 20mm
B. 22mm
C. 24mm
D. 26mm
【单选题】
轨枕上面支承钢轨的部分称为承轨槽，做成（ ）的轨底坡,以适应轨底坡的要求。 ___
A. 1:20
B. 1:30
C. 1:40
D. 1:50
【单选题】
我国铁路规定，对木枕轨道，每公里最多为（ ）根。 ___
A. 1920
B. 1840
C. 1667
D. 1440
【单选题】
我国铁路规定，对混凝土枕轨道，每公里最多为（ ）根。 ___
A. 1920
B. 1840
C. 1667
D. 1440
【单选题】
我国铁路规定，每公里最少均为( )根。 ___
A. 1920
B. 1840
C. 1667
D. 1440
【单选题】
我国地铁正线规定，每25米配置（ ）根轨枕。 ___
【单选题】
混凝土枕钢筋或钢丝外露，钢筋未锈蚀，长度超过（ ），判定为重伤。 ___
A. 80mm
B. 90mm
C. 100mm
D. 120mm
【单选题】
道床面应低于轨枕承轨面30~40mm，道床面横向排水坡度不宜小于（ )。 ___
A. 0.02
B. 0.03
C. 0.04
D. 0.05
【单选题】
道床面应低于轨枕承轨面( )，道床面横向排水坡度不宜小于3%。 ___
A. 20~25mm
B. 25~30mm
C. 30~40mm
D. 40~45mm
【单选题】
碎石道床砟肩宽度为轨枕端部至道砟顶面外侧的水平距离，一般不小于（ ）。 ___
A. 0.2m
B. 0.3m
C. 0.4m
D. 0.5m
【单选题】
线路中心线之间的垂直距离称为线间距，地面线的线间距一般为（ ）。 ___
A. 4.5~5m
B. 5~5.5m
C. 5.5~6m
D. 6~6.5m
【单选题】
混凝土枕碎石道床顶面应与轨枕中部顶面平齐，木枕碎石道床顶面应低于木枕顶面（ ）。 ___
A. 10mm
B. 20mm
C. 30mm
D. 40mm
【单选题】
排水沟的纵向坡度应与线路坡度一致，线路平坡地段，排水沟纵向坡度不宜小于（ )。 ___
A. 0.02
B. 0.03
C. 0.04
D. 0.05
【单选题】
钢轨接头不宜设置在桥台挡砟墙间的长度为（ ）及以下的明桥面上。 ___
A. 20m
B. 25m
C. 30m
D. 35m
【单选题】
钢轨接头不宜设置在钢梁端部，拱桥温度伸缩缝和拱顶等处前后各（ ）范围内。 ___
【单选题】
桥梁上钢轨扣件失效率不得大于（ ），且不得有隔一或连二失效扣件。 ___
A. 0.1
B. 0.15
C. 0.2
D. 0.25
【单选题】
不是25m钢轨曲线标准缩短轨的为。 ___
A. 24.96m
B. 24.92m
C. 24.88m
D. 24.84m
【单选题】
不是钢轨的主要功用的为。 ___
A. 支持引导机车车辆的车轮
B. 使列车按正确的方向运行
C. 固定轨枕形成框架结构
D. 将来自车辆的压力传送给轨枕
【单选题】
60kg/m钢轨高为（ ）。 ___
A. 152mm
B. 164mm
C. 176mm
D. 192mm
【单选题】
25m,60kg/m钢轨普通线路，10.9级螺栓扭力矩应达到（ ）。 ___
A. 600N•m
B. 700N•m
C. 800N•m
D. 900N•m
【单选题】
不同类型的钢轨互相联结时，应使用（ ）。 ___
A. 鱼尾型夹板
B. 平直夹板
C. 双头式夹板
D. 异型夹板
【单选题】
下列设备零件中，（ ）尺寸对最大轨缝限制值（即构造轨缝）没有影响。 ___
A. 钢轨
B. 接头夹板
C. 接头螺栓
D. 轨枕扣件
【单选题】
线路上的伤损钢轨应用白铅油做好标记，连续轻伤有发展的标记是（ ）。 ___
A. ▕←△→▏
B. ▕←△△→▏
C. ↑△
D. ↑△△
【单选题】
线路上的伤损钢轨应用白铅油做好标记，（ ）的标记是↑△△△。 ___
A. 连续重伤
B. 局部重伤
C. 连续轻伤
D. 局部轻伤
【单选题】
曲线正矢应用20m弦在钢轨踏面下（ ）测量 ___
A. 14mm处
B. 14mm范围内
C. 16mm处
D. 16mm范围内
