【单选题】
6. Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to start.
Im sorry, but I _________ when to start.
A. dont tell B. wasnt told C. didnt tell D. havent told
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【单选题】
7.—Why dont you choose the red tie?
—For me, it doesn’t _____ my shirt very well．
A. fix B. accept C. compare D. match
【单选题】
8. — Could you tell me ______? I must find him．
— Sorry．I don’t know．But he was here just now．
A. where Tom was B. where Tom is
C. where has Tom gone D. where can I find Tom
【单选题】
9. —What did Mr Green say to you?
— What a heavy rain! How did you come here? He asked________.
A. at all B. in fact C. in surprise D. as a result
【单选题】
10. I often see Tom on the playground．When I passed the playground yesterday, I saw him ．
A. play; playing B. to play; play C. playing; to play D. playing; play
【单选题】
11. — Mum, could I have ____________ to drink?
— Oh, dear．You can only drink some water．There is _________ in the kitchen．
A. anything; else something B. anything; something else
C. something; else nothing D. something; nothing else
【单选题】
12. We all know that learning a foreign language _______ time and effort.
A. requires B. reduces C. removes D. repeats
【单选题】
13. Her son __________ Coke, but now he __________ milk．
A. is used to drinking; used to drink B. used to drink; uses to drink
C. used to drink; is used to drinking D. is used to drink; is drinking
【单选题】
14. I don’t know the teacher is talking with Miss Wang．
A. what B. whom C. who D. which
【单选题】
15.Millie does __________ that many people are thankful to her．
A. such an important and helpful job B. so important and helpful work
C. a very important and helpful job D. such an important and helpful work
【单选题】
16. I think eating more vegetables is good _______ our health.
—Yes, I agree _______ you.
A. at, to B. for, with C. to, to D. for, to
【单选题】
17. I often go on holiday with my parents _____ summer.
A. in B. at C. on D. of
【单选题】
18. I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but nobody answered.
Sorry, I ______ with my friends at that time.
A. had swum B. swam C. would swim D. was swimming
【单选题】
19.––Who is on the playground? ---__________．
A. Never B. None C. No one D. A lot
【单选题】
20. The schoolboy ______ a blind man cross the street yesterday.
A. helps B. helped C. will help D. has helped
【单选题】
21. —The 2010 World Expo which will last 184 days will be held in Shanghai on May 1st.
—________exciting news! We shall try our best to support it.
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
【单选题】
22. They preferred ______ in bed rather than _____ horses．
A. to lie; to ride B. lying; riding C. lying; ride D. to lie; ride
【单选题】
23. —What was Jim wearing at the party?
— Nothing _______. He was in his usual shirt and jeans.
A. special B. simple C. important D. interesting
【单选题】
24. The 2016 Olympic Games ________ in Brazil. Would you like to go there?
Maybe, if possible.
A. are held B. will be held C. were held D. have been held
【单选题】
25. — David, look at the man in white over there．Can you tell me _______ ?
—He is a doctor．
A. who is he B. who he is C．what does he do D. what he does
【单选题】
( ) 26.With help from a Mr. H, you can__________.
A. stop wearing your watch B. get new books and objects
C. finish your homework on time D. know when parents or teachers are near
【单选题】
( ) 27. A PENGO WATCH CONTROL can help you to ______________.
A. repair your TV B. put away your books and objects
C. become a James Bond D. get a daily weather report
【单选题】
( ) 28. You can get your Mr. H for___________.
A. $299 B. $499 C. $199 D. $99
【单选题】
( ) 29. When was canned food invented?
A. In 1870. B. In 1810. C. In 1902. D. In 1926.
【单选题】
( ) 30. After the trip to the Arctic, Clarence Birdseye invented ____________.
A. canned food B. can openers
C. frozen food D. air conditioning
【单选题】
( ) 31. Changes in weather _____________ in Willis Carrier's company.
A. helped to keep food B. made rooms comfortable
C. caused health problems D. hurt printing paper
【单选题】
( ) 32. According to the passage, which of the following may lead to inventions?
A. People's needs. B. Public support.
C. Modern technology. D. Practical suggestions.
【单选题】
( ) 33. What is the writer's main purpose（目的）in writing this passage？
A．To tell the readers his life story．
B．To tell people what kind of person his father was．
C．To tell the readers what present he got from his father．
D． To let people know how poor he was．
【单选题】
( ) 34. Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that？
A．Because he felt quite confident of his son．
B．Because he was born from a poor family．
C．Because he was a man of few words．
D．Because he didn't want to be much too strict with his son．
【单选题】
( ) 35. What would someone learn from this passage？
A．How to live by oneself． B．How to stand on one's own feet．
C．What a good father should do． D．What the self-important is like．
【单选题】
( ) 36. What may be the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage？
A．闲暇时光 B．学费 C．精神空虚 D．经济不足
【单选题】
( ) 37. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the _______ of China．
A．south B．east C．west D．north
【单选题】
( ) 38. Usually the weather in the wetlands is _______．
A．hot B．pleasant C．cold D．dry
【单选题】
( ) 39. The World Wetlands Day is on _______．
A．February 2 B．June 25 C．April 22 D．March
【单选题】
( ) 40. We must protect wetlands because _______．
A．they are home for wildlife B．they can prevent flood
C．they can offer food to the animals and birds D．all of the above
【单选题】
) 1. —Is it far from here to the bank?
—Not very, only________．
A. 20 minute’s walk B. 20 minutes walk
C. 20 minutes’ walk D. 20 minutes’ walks
【单选题】
2. — After discussing, the students ________ some good ideas to work on the project.
— Thats great!
A. put up B. set up C. caught up with D. came up with
【单选题】
3. Yesterday Tommy walked past my table and ______ my bowls and dishes.
He should be careful next time.
A. knocked off B. took off C. showed off D. turned off
【单选题】
4.We don’t have enough nurses to look after patients．At least ___ nurses are needed．
A. ten another B. more ten C. another ten D. other ten
【单选题】
5. — Zhao Rui, it’s said that many famous singers will come to Yangzhou on April 18th. How about watching the evening show there?
—________! Let’s ask Huang Tao to go with us.
A. Best wishes B. Sounds great C. Good luck D. That’s OK
【单选题】
6.—Hello! This is Henry Speaking．I’d like to speak to your father．
—Sorry, he has Shanghai．
A. been in B. been to C. come to D. gone to
推荐试题
【单选题】
和尿生成无关的结构是___
A. 肾小体
B. 肾小管
C. 集合管
D. 肾盂
【单选题】
关于肾单位的描述，错误的是___
A. 是肾脏的基本结构功能单位
B. 与集合管共同完成泌尿功能
C. 包括肾小体和集合管
D. 皮质肾单位的肾小体位于肾皮质内
【单选题】
肾血流量自身调节的血压波动范围是___
A. 50～100mmHg
B. 60～120mmHg
C. 80～180mmHg
D. 1OO～200mmHg
【单选题】
球旁细胞（近球细胞）的主要功能是___
A. 感受小管液中NaCl 浓度变化
B. 释放肾素
C. 调节肾素的释放
D. 向致密斑传递信息
【单选题】
关于肾小球滤过膜的描述，错误的是___
A. 由肾小球毛细血管内皮细胞、基膜和肾小囊脏层上皮细胞三层构成
B. 基膜对滤过膜的通透性起决定性作用
C. 生理情况下，其滤过膜的面积保持相对恒定
D. 带负电荷的分子更容易通过
【单选题】
肾小球滤过时，促进血浆滤出的直接动力是___
A. 肾动脉血压
B. 肾小球毛细血管血压
C. 入球小动脉血压
D. 血浆胶体渗透压
【单选题】
肾小球滤过率是指___
A. 两侧肾脏每小时生成的原尿量
B. 一侧肾脏每小时生成的原尿量
C. 两侧肾脏每分钟生成的原尿量
D. 一侧肾脏每分钟生成的原尿量
【单选题】
下列哪种情况，可引起肾小球滤过率降低___
A. 肾小球毛细血管血压升高
B. 肾小球滤过面积减小
C. 血浆晶体渗透压增高
D. 肾小囊内压降低
【单选题】
下列哪种情况，不会使肾小球滤过率发生明显改变___
A. 血压在 80～140mmHg 范围内波动
B. 血压降低至 60mmHg
C. 血压升高至 200mmHg
D. 入球小动脉收缩
【单选题】
下列哪种情况，可引起肾小球滤过率升高___
A. 血浆胶体渗透压升高
B. 血浆胶体渗透压降低
C. 血浆晶体渗透压升高
D. 血浆晶体渗透压降低
【单选题】
关于肾小球滤过作用的描述，正确的是___
A. 原尿和血浆的成分差异在有无纤维蛋白原
B. 原尿中无血细胞和大分子蛋白质
C. 血浆胶体渗透压越大，有效滤过压越大
D. 肾血浆流量越大，肾小球滤过率越小
【单选题】
在肾脏病理情况下，出现蛋白尿的原因是___
A. 滤过膜的通透性增大
B. 肾小球毛细血管血压升高
C. 肾小管对蛋白质重吸收减少
D. 血浆蛋白浓度升高
【单选题】
下列哪种情况不会出现糖尿现象___
A. 血糖浓度为 11mmol/L
B. 一次大量摄入糖类食物
C. 血糖浓度为 5.9mmol/L
D. 女性妊娠期
【单选题】
肾盂或输尿管发生结石、肿瘤时，不会出现的结果是___
A. 肾盂内压升高
B. 肾小囊内压升高
C. 有效滤过压降低
D. 肾小球滤过率增大
【单选题】
关于重吸收 Na+的描述，正确的是___
A. 肾小管各段均可重吸收 Na+
B. Na+的重吸收对 H+分泌有阻碍作用
C. Na+的重吸收为主动转运
D. Na+的重吸收属于被动重吸收
【单选题】
主动重吸收 Cl-的部位是___
A. 近球小管
B. 髓袢升支细段
C. 髓袢升支粗段
D. 远曲小管
【单选题】
关于 HCO -重吸收的描述，正确的是___
A. 主要在远曲小管重吸收
B. 不需要碳酸酐酶的帮助
C. HCO -是以 CO 的形式从小管液中转运至小管细胞内的
D. Cl-优先于 HCO -重吸收
【单选题】
下列物质中不能被肾小管重吸收的是___
A. Na+
B. 肌酐
C. HCO -
D. 氨基酸
【单选题】
Na+和水流经近端小管后，被重吸收回血液的量是___
A. 65％～70％
B. 70％～75％
C. 75％～80％
D. 80％～99％
【单选题】
关于分泌 H+的描述，正确的是___
A. 只有远曲小管和集合管可以分泌
B. 分泌过程与 Na+的重吸收有关
C. 不利于 HCO3-的重吸收
D. 可阻断 NH3 的分泌
【单选题】
引起高血钾的可能原因是___
A. 血浆 Ph 值＜7.35
B. 血浆 Ph 值＞7.45
C. 醛固酮分泌增多增多
D. 远曲小管和集合管分泌 H+增多
【单选题】
关于葡萄糖重吸收的描述，正确的是___
A. 肾小管各段均可以重吸收
B. 与K+的重吸收相耦联
C. 近球小管重吸收葡萄糖能力有一定限度
D. 正常情况下，近球小管不能将肾小球滤出的糖全部重吸收
【单选题】
给家兔静脉注射 5%葡萄糖 100ml，尿量增多的主要原因是___
A. 小管液溶质浓度增高
B. 血浆胶体渗透压降低
C. 血浆晶体渗透压增大
D. ADH释放减少
【单选题】
静脉注射甘露醇后引起的变化不包括___
A. 增加了小管液溶质浓度
B. 增加了小管液中的渗透压
C. 促进水的重吸收
D. 尿量增加
【单选题】
血浆晶体渗透压改变刺激抗利尿激素的释放是通过刺激___
A. 容量感受器
B. 机械感受器
C. 化学感受器
D. 渗透压感受器
【单选题】
抗利尿激素是在___分泌的
A. 肾上腺皮质球状带
B. 致密斑
C. 下丘脑的视上核和室旁核
D. 近球细胞
【单选题】
严重腹泻后，导致尿量明显减少的主要原因是___
A. 血浆晶体渗透压升高，引起ADH分泌增多
B. 血浆胶体渗透压升高，引起有效滤过压减小
C. 血容量减少导致肾小球滤过率下降
D. 血容量减少引起醛固酮分泌增多
【单选题】
渗透性利尿是由于___
A. 肾小球滤过率增加
B. 肾小球毛细血管血压升高
C. 肾小管液溶质浓度增高
D. 血浆胶体渗透压降低
【单选题】
醛固酮的分泌部位是___
A. 肾上腺皮质球状带
B. 致密斑
C. 下丘脑视上核和室旁核
D. 近球细胞
【单选题】
大量失血后尿量减少，与下列有关的原因是___
A. 醛固酮分泌增加
B. 抗利尿激素分泌减少
C. 血浆胶体体渗透压增加
D. 血浆晶体渗透压下降
【单选题】
能使尿量增加的因素不包括___
A. 血浆晶体渗透压增加
B. 肾小球滤过率增加
C. 小管液渗透压增加
D. 抗利尿激素分泌减少
【单选题】
抗利尿激素的作用是___
A. 保钠排钾
B. 增加远曲小管和集合管对水的通透性
C. 抑制远曲小管和集合管对钠的重吸收
D. 使血管平滑肌舒张
【单选题】
引起醛固酮分泌的最强刺激物质是___
A. 肾素
B. 血管紧张素Ⅰ
C. 血管紧张素Ⅱ
D. 血管紧张素Ⅲ
【单选题】
对尿浓缩、稀释没有影响的因素有___
A. 肾小球滤过面积的改变
B. 血液中尿素浓度的改变
C. 直小血管逆流交换作用的变化
D. 髓袢升支粗段对 Na+、Cl-的主动重吸收的改变
【单选题】
大量饮入清水后不属于尿量增多的原因有___
A. 血浆晶体渗透压下降
B. 抗利尿激素分泌减少
C. 渗透压感受器受刺激增强
D. 肾小球滤过率增多
【单选题】
对肾小管和集合管重吸收没有影响的激素有___
A. 肾上腺素
B. 心房钠尿肽
C. 醛固酮
D. 抗利尿激素
【单选题】
醛固酮的生理作用不包括___
A. 促进远曲小管和集合管对 Na+的重吸收
B. 促进远曲小管和集合管对 K+的排泄
C. 促进水的重吸收
D. 使血钾升高
【单选题】
常温下，皮肤的物理散热速度主要取决于___
A. 环境温度
B. 皮肤温度
C. 环境湿度和风速
D. 皮肤与环境温度差
【单选题】
用酒精擦浴的方法为高热病人降温的散热方式属于___散热
