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【多选题】
汽轮机被压升高的原因有___
A. 环境温度过高;
B. 水环真空泵工作失常;
C. 机组负荷高
D. 轴加无水位运行;
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答案
ABD
解析
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主油箱油位正常,油压下降可能的原因有___
A. 主油泵工作失常;
B. 供、回油管路破裂;
C. 溢油阀定值不适
D. 交、直流油泵出口逆止门不严;
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润滑油压正常,主油箱油位下降可能的原因有___
A. 润滑油回油管漏油;
B. 误开油箱事故放油门、取样门、油箱放水门;
C. 轴承严重漏油
D. 油净化装置跑油;
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油系统着火时,可用___来灭火。
A. 干式灭火器;
B. 二氧化碳灭火器;
C. 1211灭火器
D. 泡沫灭火器;
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电动机及油泵着火时,可用___来灭火。
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B. 二氧化碳灭火器;
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汽轮机发生水冲击的原因可能是___
A. 锅炉满水或减温水调整不当,或误开减温水门;
B. 汽包压力急剧下降,造成蒸汽带水;
C. 高、低压加热器及轴封加热器泄漏、疏水不畅;
D. 机组负荷突变;
【多选题】
汽轮机发生大轴弯曲可能的原因有___
A. 启动前转子偏心度严重超标;
B. 上、下缸温差大;
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汽轮发电机组轴承温度高可能的原因有___
A. 润滑油温度高或压力低,油质不合格;
B. 轴承动静部分磨擦;
C. 轴封漏汽过大;
D. 振动引起油膜破坏,润滑不良;
【多选题】
汽轮机背压升高可能的原因有___
A. 空冷翅片严重泄漏;
B. 空冷翅片脏污严重;
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【多选题】
蒸汽品质不合格,汽轮机通流部分静叶严重结垢,可能导致汽轮机___
A. 汽轮机效率下降;
B. 轴向位移增加;
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D. 轴向间隙减小;
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衡量调节系统动态特性的指标有___
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汽轮机供油系统的组成部分包括___
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汽轮机调节系统的组成部分包括___
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影响空冷凝汽器真空的主要因素包括___
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推力轴承的作用有___
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火力发电厂评价机组经济性的指标包括___
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B. 汽耗率
C. 电功率
D. 绝对电效率
【多选题】
汽轮机的调节级存在以下哪几种级内损失___
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根据某汽轮机的型号N300——16.7/537/537下列几个信息是正确的___
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减小隔板漏汽损失的方法有___
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B.  加装隔板汽封
C.  在动叶根部安装径向汽封
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【多选题】
汽轮机的转子部件包括___
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可减少湿汽损失的措施包括___。
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【多选题】
平衡汽轮机轴向推力常用措施包括___。
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提高凝汽器真空的措施包括___。
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平衡多级汽轮机轴向推力的方法包括___
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减小隔板漏汽损失的方法有___
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【判断题】
发生事故时,各岗位应互通情况,根据事故发展情况,可自行迅速处理,以便尽快恢复机组的正常运行
A. 对
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相关部门负责人、专业主管在机组发生故障时,应尽快到现场监督消除故障工作,并给予运行人员必要的指导,值长的指令不应和这些指示相抵触
A. 对
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在机组发生故障时,运行人员不得擅自离开工作岗位,如果故障发生在交接班时间,应延迟交班
A. 对
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【判断题】
在危急保安器误动作,而主油开关不动作,汽轮机无蒸汽运行超过3min,应破坏真空停机
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
高压主汽门、调速汽门门杆卡涩,无法消除时,应破坏真空停机
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
汽轮机甩负荷至“0”,运行时间超过15min,应破坏真空停机
A. 对
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汽轮机主保护拒动时应不破坏真空停机
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汽轮机轴承回油温度高达80℃时,应破坏真空停机
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机组负荷大幅度骤变,可造成主汽温度异常
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
真空系统大量泄漏,空冷风机多台跳闸等无法挽回的原因造成机组背压急剧升高时,应立即破坏真空停机停机,防止空冷排汽关系防爆膜爆裂
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
运行中发现主油泵工作声音异常,同时主油泵出口油压、润滑油压下降,应立即启动润滑油泵,破坏真空紧急停机
A. 对
B. 错
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