相关试题
【多选题】
电动机及油泵着火时，可用___来灭火。
A. 干式灭火器；
B. 二氧化碳灭火器；
C. 1211灭火器
D. 干砂灭火器；
【多选题】
汽轮机发生水冲击的原因可能是___
A. 锅炉满水或减温水调整不当，或误开减温水门；
B. 汽包压力急剧下降，造成蒸汽带水；
C. 高、低压加热器及轴封加热器泄漏、疏水不畅；
D. 机组负荷突变；
【多选题】
汽轮机发生大轴弯曲可能的原因有___
A. 启动前转子偏心度严重超标；
B. 上、下缸温差大；
C. 机组振动超规定时，未立即打闸停机；
D. 汽缸进冷汽、冷水；
【多选题】
汽轮发电机组轴承温度高可能的原因有___
A. 润滑油温度高或压力低，油质不合格；
B. 轴承动静部分磨擦；
C. 轴封漏汽过大；
D. 振动引起油膜破坏，润滑不良；
【多选题】
汽轮机背压升高可能的原因有___
A. 空冷翅片严重泄漏；
B. 空冷翅片脏污严重；
C. 轴封压力过低；
D. 轴加无水位运行；
【多选题】
蒸汽品质不合格，汽轮机通流部分静叶严重结垢，可能导致汽轮机___
A. 汽轮机效率下降；
B. 轴向位移增加；
C. 调节级压力升高；
D. 轴向间隙减小；
【多选题】
衡量调节系统动态特性的指标有___
A. 稳定性
B. 动态超调量
C. 过渡过程时间
D. 速度变动率
【多选题】
汽轮机供油系统的组成部分包括___
A. 轴承
B. 冷油器
C. 润滑油泵
D. 油动机
【多选题】
汽轮机调节系统的组成部分包括___
A. 反馈装置
B. 调速器
C. 自动主汽门
D. 传动放大装置
【多选题】
影响空冷凝汽器真空的主要因素包括___
A. 空气漏入量
B. 环境温度
C. 空冷风机转速
D. 汽机通流部分结垢
【多选题】
推力轴承的作用有___
A. 支承转子
B. 承担轴系剩余轴向推力
C. 转子的轴向定位
D. 转子的径向定位
【多选题】
火力发电厂评价机组经济性的指标包括___
A. 热耗率
B. 汽耗率
C. 电功率
D. 绝对电效率
【多选题】
汽轮机的调节级存在以下哪几种级内损失___
A. 部分进汽损失
B. 湿汽损失
C. 叶高损失
D. 叶轮磨擦损失
【多选题】
根据某汽轮机的型号N300——16.7/537/537下列几个信息是正确的___
A. 凝汽式汽轮机
B. 额定功率300MW
C. 主汽压力16.7Mpa
D. 主汽温度537℃
【多选题】
减小隔板漏汽损失的方法有___
A. 在动叶顶部安装叶顶汽封
B. 加装隔板汽封
C. 在动叶根部安装径向汽封
D. 采用适当的反动度
【多选题】
可减少湿汽损失的措施包括___。
A. 提高汽轮机排汽压力
B. 采用去湿装置
C. 采用扭叶片
D. 提高初压
【多选题】
汽轮机级内漏汽主要发生在下列哪些部位?___
A. 隔板汽封
B. 动叶根部
C. 动叶顶部
D. 叶轮轮面和隔板间隙
【多选题】
平衡汽轮机轴向推力常用措施包括___。
A. 采用平衡活塞
B. 在叶轮上开平衡孔
C. 采用反动级
D. 汽缸对置布置
【多选题】
提高凝汽器真空的措施包括___。
A. 增加空冷分级转速
B. 降低空冷分级转速
C. 降低空冷风机入口风温
D. 提高空冷风机入口风温
【多选题】
复速级的特点包括___
A. 有两列动叶
B. 反动度较高
C. 能承担较大焓降
D. 采用鼓形转子
【多选题】
中间再热式汽轮机的调节，一般采用的措施中包括下列哪几项？___
A. 调节系统使用动态校正器和微分器
B. 采用高压调节阀动态过调措施
C. 采用中压调节阀动态过调措施
D. 锅炉燃烧投油助燃
【多选题】
平衡多级汽轮机轴向推力的方法包括___
A. 在叶轮上开平衡孔
B. 采用平衡活塞法
C. 转子的动平衡
D. 汽缸对置布置
【多选题】
影响调节系统动态特性的主要因素有___
A. 转子飞升时间常数
B. 中间容积时间常数
C. 速度变动率
D. 油动机时间常数
【多选题】
推力轴承的作用有___
A. 支承转子
B. 承担轴系剩余轴向推力
C. 转子的轴向定位
D. 转子的径向定位
【多选题】
减小隔板漏汽损失的方法有___
A. 在动叶顶部安装叶顶汽封
B. 加装隔板汽封
C. 在动叶根部安装径向汽封
D. 采用适当的反动度
【判断题】
发生事故时，各岗位应互通情况，根据事故发展情况，可自行迅速处理，以便尽快恢复机组的正常运行
【判断题】
相关部门负责人、专业主管在机组发生故障时，应尽快到现场监督消除故障工作，并给予运行人员必要的指导，值长的指令不应和这些指示相抵触
【判断题】
在机组发生故障时，运行人员不得擅自离开工作岗位，如果故障发生在交接班时间，应延迟交班
【判断题】
在危急保安器误动作，而主油开关不动作，汽轮机无蒸汽运行超过3min，应破坏真空停机
【判断题】
高压主汽门、调速汽门门杆卡涩，无法消除时，应破坏真空停机
【判断题】
汽轮机甩负荷至“0”，运行时间超过15min，应破坏真空停机
【判断题】
汽轮机轴承回油温度高达80℃时，应破坏真空停机
【判断题】
机组负荷大幅度骤变，可造成主汽温度异常
【判断题】
真空系统大量泄漏，空冷风机多台跳闸等无法挽回的原因造成机组背压急剧升高时，应立即破坏真空停机停机，防止空冷排汽关系防爆膜爆裂
【判断题】
运行中发现主油泵工作声音异常，同时主油泵出口油压、润滑油压下降，应立即启动润滑油泵，破坏真空紧急停机
【判断题】
在汽轮机启动时，低速暖机还在进行，而交流润滑油泵发生故障，应迅速启动直流润滑油泵，停止机组启动
【判断题】
汽轮机在启动时，低速暖机已结束，润滑油泵故障，油压逐渐下降，此时应迅速提升汽轮机转速
【判断题】
在停机中，如果发现润滑油泵故障，应立即破坏真空停机，防止轴瓦损毁
推荐试题
【单选题】
Q4: What will Katy do to solve her problem?___
A. Go to Jason's party .
B. Go to Linda's party .
C. Attend both Jason's and Linda's parties .
D. Celebrate Halloween with her parents .
【单选题】
Q1: What is special about this year’s Black Friday shopping?___
A. Some stores offered bigger holiday discounts .
B. Some stores provided more choices of nightlife.
C. Some stores made efforts to attract young people .
D. Some stores opened much earlier than they used to .
【单选题】
Q2: Why did some stores open at midnight on Thanksgiving night?___
A. To attract young customers .
B. To beat other stores for sale.
C. To let people sleep late the next day .
D. To keep people stay up for the night .
【单选题】
Q3: How many Black Friday shoppers were reported to go to the shops at midnight this year?___
A. 24 percent .
B. 37 percent .
C. 9.5 percent .
D. 23.5 percent .
【单选题】
Q4: What can we learn about the 15-year-old Jenny?___
A. She and her cousins went back home at midnight .
B. She liked the traditional 4 a.m. Black Friday.
C. She preferred midnight shopping to early morning shopping .
D. She and her cousins got up very early to buy discounted items .
【单选题】
Q1: Why did the woman decide to do a triathlon?___
A. Because she did it in college .
B. Because she wanted to be tough .
C. Because her sister did it and liked it .
D. Because her sister said it was good for her .
【单选题】
Q2: When did the man first do a triathlon?___
A. Last year .
B. In college .
C. Last week .
D. In high school .
【单选题】
Q3: How does the man feel about running?___
A. Boring.
B. Scaring .
C. Exciting .
D. Interesting .
【单选题】
Q4: Why doesn’t the woman like swimming in the triathlon?___
A. Because she fears that a big fish might eat her .
B. Because she fears that she would get lost in lakes .
C. Because she doesn't want to scare away small fishes .
D. Because she doesn't like swimming with many people .
【单选题】
Q1: What is the ratio of positive to negative emotions that can make a person happier?___
A. 1:3.
B. 3 :1.
C. 1 :10 .
D. 10 :1.
【单选题】
Q2: What is the most exciting finding about increasing positive emotions?___
A. It improves relationships .
B. It leads to greater success .
C. It helps develop creativity .
D. It contributes to good health .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the speaker say about negative feelings?___
A. People should turn every negative feeling around .
B. Negative feelings can sometimes have positive effects .
C. Negative feelings often cause people to make mistakes .
D. People should never show negative feelings in public places .
【单选题】
Q4: What is the main idea of the passage?___
A. People should learn to manage their emotions .
B. People should be patient with their negative feelings .
C. People should learn to analyze causes of unhappiness .
D. People should identify as many positive feelings as possible .
【单选题】
Q1: What are the man and woman talking about?___
A. Whether nature is magical and kind .
B. Whether nature is powerful and full of risks .
C. Whether Christopher was well prepared for the trip .
D. Whether Christopher's trip to Alaska was worthwhile .
【单选题】
Q2: What can we learn about Christopher?___
A. He made a film about his trip to Alaska .
B. He wrote a story about his trip to Alaska .
C. He died while having an adventure in Alaska .
D. He learned how powerful and risky Alaska was .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the woman think about Christopher taking the trip to Alaska?___
A. He was too foolish .
B. He was really romantic .
C. He had a very kind heart .
D. He had a spirit for trying things .
【单选题】
Q4: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as something that would have saved Christopher’s life?___
A. A gun to hunt .
B. The map of the area .
C. Emergency food supplies .
D.
E. mergency communication equipment .
【单选题】
Q1: What speed can an avalanche reach within five seconds of taking off?___
A. At 8 miles an hour .
B. At 18 miles an hour .
C. At 80 miles an hour .
D. At 88 miles an hour .
【单选题】
Q2: According to the passage, under what circumstances may an avalanche occur?___
A. There are too many layers of snow on the .
B. There is a layer of snow covering an entire area .
C. The top layer of snow slides off the layer below it .
D. The layer of snow below the surface becomes unstable .
【单选题】
Q3: What are skiers advised to do to avoid being caught in an avalanche?___
A. Ski only in the official ski areas .
B. Look for solid snow to walk on .
C. Look out for each other while skiing .
D. Learn to control themselves in an avalanche .
【单选题】
Q4: Why does the ski patrol use explosives?___
A. To dig holes in the snow .
B. To close the area for skiing .
C. To make an avalanche move on purpose .
D. To' check how different layers are holding up .
【单选题】
Q1:What is conversation mainly about?___
A. The woman's happy college life the man's doubt .
B. The woman's spending habits and the man's concerns .
C. The man's reminding the woman of the exam this Thursday .
D. The man's support for the woman over the past 15 years .
【单选题】
Q2:What did the woman do last night?___
A. She bought a new leather coat .
B. She studied very hard for an exam .
C. She treated all her friends to dinner .
D. She went to a concert with her friends .
【单选题】
Q3:Where did the woman get the money?___
A. She just received her student loan .
B. She saved some money for herself .
C. She borrowed the money from her friends .
D. She asked her mom to send her the money .
【单选题】
Q4:What is the man?___
A. A teacher of biology .
B. An undergraduate student .
C. A freshman in biology class .
D. A graduate teaching assistant .
【单选题】
Q1: What is this passage mainly about?___
A. How businesses can compete with each other .
B. How small businesses operate during holidays .
C. How small businesses manage holiday workers .
D. How can earn more money during holidays .
【单选题】
Q2: According to Rubin, what can small companies do to thank holiday workers?___
A. Have talks with their families .
B. Give them good extra benefits .
C. Offer them expensive holiday tokens .
D. Show appreciation to them face to face .
【单选题】
Q3: What can small business owners do to help holiday workers get into the holiday spirit?___
A. Entertain them with big meals .
B. Let them enjoy some holiday games .
C. Give them handmade thank-you cards .
D. Send their families some holiday gift cards .
【单选题】
Q4: Who are supposed to benefit most from this passage?___
A. Workers who have to work during holidays .
B. Employees who intend to earn extra money .
C. Big companies that usually close on holidays .
D. Small businesses that try to be more competitive .
【单选题】
In the first two paragraphs of the passage the writer tries to tell us that___
A. he had lived in Washington D.C. for twenty years
B. he was very imaginative when he was a child
C. he had fond memories of his old neighborhood
D. )he had come from a very poor neighborhood
【单选题】
The writer ,as a child ,was very fond of playing in the basement because ___
A. it was bright and alive
B. it contained a movie house and a space station
C. it was ideal for playing hide-and-seek
D. it was surrounded by trees and flowers
【单选题】
How did the writer feel when he visited his old neighborhood in Washington D.C. ?___
A. Greatly surprised .
B. Very regretful .
C. Quite excited .
D. Very sad .
【单选题】
On his visit to his hometown ,the writer found the old apartment building___
A. see medunfit to live in
B. had been repaired
C. could hardly be recognized
D. looked dirty and smelt horrible
【单选题】
" Youcan never go home again "inthe last sentence of this passage means that___
A. one should never revisit his hometown after many years of absence
B. one will never find his hometown the same as it was in his childhood memory
C. avisit to one's hometown will bring back one's fond memories of home
D. avisit to one's hometown will bring back many sad memorie
【单选题】
We learn from the passage that Tracy died___
A. on December 8,1992
B. of brain damage
C. 24 hours after he fell off the roof of a car
D. in a car crash
【单选题】
Tracy's parents decided to donate Tracy's organs because___
A. Tracy told them to do so just before he died
B. they wanted to save others the pain of seeing a dear one die
C. David's life could continue in a meaningful way
D. they knew David was suffering from a hopeless liver disease
【单选题】
The meeting between the writer's family and Tracy's parents was arranged because___
A. the writer and her husband wished to express their thanks to Tracy's parents
B. the local organ bank wanted to see how both families felt about the donation
C. Tracy's parents wanted to see someone whose life had been saved by the donation
D. the two families were linked by the most bittersweet ties imaginable
【单选题】
The writer and her husband learned how Tracy died___
A. from his parents
B. from the organ bank
C. from the hospital
D. from the doctor who performed the operation
【单选题】
The meeting between the two families helped to ease the Marshes'suffering because___
A. they saw that David looked very much like their son
B. they saw that David had regained health with Tracy's liver
C. they now had someone to share their memories of Tracy
D. they now knew for sure they had done the right thing
【单选题】
The writer's first marriage was unsuccessful because___
A. her husband often woke her up at midnight
B. her husband kept criticizing her
C. she was so unattractive
D. she had a self-esteem problem
