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【填空题】
1.机车上应备有___和铁鞋【止轮器】。
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答案
复轨器
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2.铁路线路分为正线、___、段管线、岔线、安全线及避难线。
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3.站线是指___、调车线、牵出线、货物线及站内指定用途的其他线路。
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4.信号装置一般分为信号机和___两类。
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5.信号机按类型分为色灯信号机、臂板信号机和___信号机。
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6.信号表示器分为道岔、脱轨、___、发车、发车线路、调车及车挡表示器。
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7.信号机设在列车运行方向的___或其所属线路的中心线上空。
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8.双线自动闭塞区间反方向进站信号机前方应设置___。
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9.双线自动闭塞区间___进站信号机前方应设置预告标。
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10.出站信号机有两个及以上的运行方向,而信号显示不能分别表示进路方向时,应在信号机上装设___。
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11.进站及接车进路色灯信号机,均应设___信号。
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12.驼峰色灯辅助信号机,可兼作___或发车进路信号机,并根据需要装设进路表示器。
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13.___信号机及线路所通过信号机,因受地形、地物影响,达不到规定的显示距离时,应设复示信号机。
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14.列车调度指挥系统TDCS和调度集中系统CTC区段,车站应采用___。
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15.闭塞设备分为自动闭塞、___闭塞和半自动闭塞。
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16.机车信号的显示,应与线路上列车接近的地面信号机的显示___。
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17.装备在机车上的LKJ设备应按高于线路允许速度___km/h紧急制动设置模式曲线。
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18.装备在机车上的LKJ设备应按高于线路允许速度___km/h常用制动设置模式曲线。
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19.机车按牵引动力方式分为电力机车、内燃机车,传动方式主要有交流传动和___传动。
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20.机车应有识别的标记:路徽、配属局段简称、车型、车号、___运行速度、制造厂名及日期。
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21.具有双管供风装置的机车应向___等其他用风装置提供风源。
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22.电气化区段运行的机车应有“电化区段___”的标识。
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23.直流传动机车定期检修的修程分为大修、中修、小修和___。
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24.车钩中心水平线距钢轨顶面高度为815~___mm。
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25.当一个牵引变电所停电时,相邻的牵引变电所能___供电。
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26.行车工作必须坚持集中领导、___、逐级负责的原则。
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27.途中乘务人员换班时,应将调度命令内容___。
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28.实习和学习驾驶机车、动车组的人员,必须在正式值乘、值班人员的___指导和负责下,方准操作。
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29.___闭塞区段货物列车尾部须挂列尾装置,其他区段货物列车尾部宜挂列尾装置。
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30.双机或多机牵引时,本务机车的职务由___机车担当。
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31.回送机车,应挂于本务机车___。
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32.单机挂车在区间被迫停车后,开车前应确认___和制动主管贯通状态是否良好。
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33.货物列车中因装载的货物规定需停止制动作用的车辆,自动制动机临时发生故障的车辆,准许关闭___。
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34.机车改变司机室操纵时,应按规定对列车自动制动机进行___试验。
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35.无列检作业的始发列车发车前,应按规定对列车自动制动机进行___试验。
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36.调车工作要固定作业区域、线路使用、调车机车、人员、班次、交接班___、交接班地点、工具数量及其存放地点。
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37.调车工作要固定___、线路使用、调车机车、人员、班次、交接班时间、交接班地点、工具数量及其存放地点。
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38.无线调车灯显设备发生故障时,改用___作业。
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39.司机在调车作业中应时刻注意确认信号,不间断地进行瞭望,认真执行呼唤应答制,正确及时地执行信号显示(作业指令)和___的要求,没有信号(指令)不准动车,信号(指令)不清立即停车。
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40.司机在调车作业中应时刻注意确认信号,没有信号(指令)不准动车,信号(指令)不清___。
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41.司机在调车作业中应组织机车乘务人员___地完成调车任务。
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Q2: What did Stephen’s mother do when she came into the kitchen?___
A. She gave him a long lecture .
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D. She cleaned up the mess with him .
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Q3: What did Stephen’s mother teach him later?___
A. How to do an experiment .
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C. How to clean up spilled milk .
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Q4: What did Stephen learn from this experience?___
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A. To go sailing .
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Q4: According to the survey, how are leisure activities related to age?___
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D. To congratulate him on winning the first  prize .
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Q4: What color is the girl going to wear for her next competition?___
A. Red .
B. Blue .
C. Green .
D. Yellow .
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Q1: What is this passage mainly about?___
A. Superstitions and science .
B. Tips on how to have good luck .
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D. Rational and superstitious societies .
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Q2: According to the passage, what is considered as bad luck?___
A. Walking under a ladder .
B. Dreaming of a black cat .
C. Hanging a mirror in the house .
D. Stepping on one's own shadow .
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Q3: Why is it considered bad luck to see a black cat crossing one’s path?___
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D. Because black cats are hard to notice in darkness .
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Q4: According to the passage, what will bring people good luck?___
A. Breaking a mirror on purpose .
B. Catching a falling leaf on one's birthday .
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Q1: How long will the woman spend on her way to and from work by high-speed train?___
A. 4 hours .
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【单选题】
Q2: When does the woman arrive back home by subway?___
A. At 8 .
B. At 7 .
C. At 6 .
D. At 5 .
【单选题】
Q3: According to the woman, in what way will the new high-speed train be a big help to her?___
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C. She can travel to many different parts of  the city .
D. She can go shopping on her way home  from work .
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