【判断题】
在槽前脊后沿气流方向相对涡度减少 ，为负涡度平流，等压面高度降低 ，在槽后脊前沿气流方向相对涡度增加，为正涡度平流，等压面高度升高。
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相关试题
【判断题】
在正压大气中，地转风随高度不发生变化，在斜压大气中，地转风随高度发生变化。
【判断题】
当地转风随高度逆转时有冷平流，地转风随高度顺转时有暖平流。
【判断题】
雷电是层积云中冰晶“温差起电”以及其他起电作用造成的。
【判断题】
在对流层自由大气中，有暖平流时等压面将升高，反之则将降低。
【判断题】
冷锋和暖锋坡度较大，准静止锋坡度较小。
【判断题】
湿位涡中的垂直分量和水平分量量级相同。
【判断题】
雷达能够探测降水天气系统内部结构的原因在于降水粒子对于雷达发射的电磁波的散射。
【判断题】
专业气象服务要适应国家经济社会发展需求和建设社会主义新农村等要求，依靠本部门实力，构建专业气象服务平台。
【判断题】
连续三天日最高气温将在35℃以上，应发布高温黄色预警信号。
【判断题】
风能、太阳能等气象能源的调查、评估、监测和服务属于天气业务。
【填空题】
1、根据热力学能量零级简化方程，局地温度变化是由___和非绝热作用造成。
【填空题】
2、阻塞高压是中纬度高空深厚的暖性高压系统，它的东西两侧盛行___向气流，高压的南侧有明显的___风。
【填空题】
3、等压面分析比等高面分析有优越性的主要原因是在等压面分析中，研究大气运动不需要考虑空气的___。
【填空题】
4、___、___和极地环流构成了北半球最简单的三圈环流模式。
【填空题】
5、应用天气系统的外推法时，应注意只有当大气运动处于相对___的状态时可用。
【填空题】
6、根据平均温度平流的作用，地面气旋和反气旋中心是沿___方向移动的。
【填空题】
7、地形对降水的影响可归纳为地形的动力作用，___和 ___。
【填空题】
8、寒潮中期预报的关键系统是两个大洋上的___。
【填空题】
9、大范围持续性降水的环流特征的共同点是行星尺度系统___。
【填空题】
10、超级单体风暴、多单体风暴和飑线等强雷暴，具有的共同特征是前部有一支倾斜的___气流。
【填空题】
11、东亚地区是全球的一个重要季风区，在东亚南部低层，夏季盛行___季风。
【填空题】
12、雷达回波中提取出的反应降水系统状态的三个基本量是反射率因子、___和径向速度谱宽。
【填空题】
13、新一代天气雷达是多普勒天气雷达，它除了测量回波强度外，还可以测量降水目标物沿雷达波段径向的___和速度谱宽。
【填空题】
14、风暴运动可以从雷达回波图上获得，通常情况下，当环境为强气流所控制时，风暴运动主要取决于___，而当对流层环境风场较弱时，传播对于风暴运动起着主导作用。
【填空题】
15、天气雷达的主要局限性有三个：一是波束中心的高度随距离的增加而增加，二是波束宽度随距离的___而展宽，三是静锥区的存在。
【填空题】
16、预警信号分为台风、___、暴雪、寒潮、___、沙尘暴、高温、干旱、___、冰雹、霜冻、大雾、霾、___等。
【填空题】
17、 根据《热带气旋等级》国家标准___，热带气旋分为___、热带风暴、___、台风、强台风和超强台风六个等级。
【填空题】
18、 气象灾害预警信号是指各级气象主管机构所属的气象台站向社会公众发布的预警信息。 预警信号由___、___、标准和防御指南组成。
【填空题】
19 、预警信号的级别依据气象灾害可能造成的危害程度、紧急程度和发展态势一般划分为四级：Ⅳ级___、Ⅲ级___、Ⅱ级___、Ⅰ级___，依次用___、___、___和红色表示，同时以中英文标识。
【填空题】
20、《四川省短时、临近天气预报业务暂行规定》中短时、临近预报业务是指在汛期和强对流天气易发期开展的未来___小时内的天气和气象要素预报业务，主要预报产品为0～6小时的短时预报和0～2小时的临近预报。
【填空题】
1.中国气象事业是___社会公益事业。
【填空题】
2.中国气象事业发展战略思想的核心是树立___的发展新理念。
【填空题】
3.现代天气预报的主要特征是以数值预报为基础，___，以及综合应用各类气象观测资料。
【填空题】
4.延伸期天气预报是指___的天气预报。延伸期天气预报对象主要有___。
【填空题】
5. 热带气旋是指生成于热带或副热带洋面上，具有___的非锋面性涡旋的统称。
【填空题】
6. 热带气旋强度是指热带气旋底层___中心附近的___。
【填空题】
7. 各级气象台站按服务责任或行政区划规定而制作、发布热带气旋预报和警报的区域。我国预报责任区指___的区域。
【填空题】
8. 热带气旋等级的划分以其底层中心附近___为标准。
推荐试题
【单选题】
It was claimed that the level of alcohol in the man’s blood was ___ to cause an accident.
A. sufficient
B. adequate
C. enough
D. accurate
【单选题】
Medical care reform has become this country’s most important public health ___.
A. question
B. stuff
C. matter
D. problem
【单选题】
His retail business in the city___ rapidly between the wars.
A. enlarged
B. extended
C. widened
D. expanded
【单选题】
Many frogs ___ the sound of their voice using special sacs(囊) in their throat.
A. amplify
B. widen
C. expand
D. enlarge
【单选题】
Some old people don’t like pop songs because they cannot ___ so much noise.
A. resist
B. sustain
C. tolerate
D. undergo
【单选题】
I have kept that portrait where I can see it every day, as it always ___ me of my university days in London.
A. recollects
B. reminds
C. recalls
D. invokes
【单选题】
The article suggests that when a person is under unusual ___ he should be especially careful to have a well-balanced diet.
A. weight
B. stress
C. press
D. nerve
【单选题】
You should hire a more ___ manager than the one you currently have.
A. sufficient
B. effective
C. respective
D. efficient
【单选题】
Surgeons began to ___ their hands and arms with soap and water before operating.
A. scrub
B. enhance
C. rub
D. exhibit
【单选题】
He might let something ___ in a moment of weakness.
A. slip
B. leak
C. to slip
D. to leak
【单选题】
Do not ___ the salad until you are ready to serve.
A. mix
B. toss
C. fling
D. eat
【单选题】
The ___ for which he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.
A. aims
B. objectives
C. subjects
D. goals
【单选题】
You should pause and ___ now.
A. tweet
B. ponder
C. squander
D. gossip
【单选题】
Eating too much fat can ____heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
A. contribute to
B. attribute to
C. attest to
D. devote to
【单选题】
It soon ___ that what she loved was not my person but my wealth.
A. widened
B. expanded
C. extended
D. developed
【单选题】
I want to buy a new tie to ___ this brown suit.
A. go into
B. go after
C. go with
D. go through
【单选题】
Our company decided to ___ the contract because a number of the conditions in it had not been met.
A. destroy
B. resist
C. assume
D. cancel
【单选题】
My first ___ was to turn and run.
A. institute
B. institution
C. instinct
D. tuition
【单选题】
I think it’s time I ___ in a new computer.
A. invested
B. insulted
C. interacted
D. impacted
【单选题】
The jeweler will ____ the inside of the ring with her name.
A. carve
B. engrave
C. cut
D. engross
【单选题】
He was bleeding from a _____ on his forehead.
A. lash
B. gash
C. ash
D. sash
【单选题】
Let us go to the next ______ on the agenda.
A. matter
B. debate
C. speech
D. item
【单选题】
They are _____ moving their office outside London.
A. considered
B. discussing
C. pondering
D. negotiating
【单选题】
Although she _____ the old pot thoroughly, she could not make it look completely clean.
A. scrubbed
B. washed
C. made
D. screwed
【单选题】
The mistake will remain an indelible ____ on his memory.
A. stain
B. thing
C. issue
D. accident
【单选题】
The wheel ____ through my frozen hand, and the car went right across the road.
A. slipped
B. sipped
C. dashed
D. disappeared
【单选题】
The cupboard was ____ with old fishing tackle.
A. stuffed
B. stocked
C. stored
D. filled
【单选题】
The decision depended on the ____ of a coin.
A. loss
B. lot
C. toss
D. sign
【单选题】
Teaching can be a tiring and ____ job.
A. meaningless
B. stressed
C. rewarded
D. stressful
【单选题】
The building is partly a museum and partly a private ____.
A. place
B. area
C. community
D. residence
【单选题】
Stop ______ your foot.
A. tossing
B. wiggling
C. exhibiting
D. reviewing
【单选题】
It was a bloody ___ between the two armies.
A. rebellion
B. encounter
C. meet
D. fight
【单选题】
They conferred on the best way to ______ business.
A. extend
B. adjust
C. expand
D. adopt
【单选题】
We had a party last month, and it was a lot of fun, so let’s have ____ one this month.
A. another
B. the other B. more D. other
【单选题】
I decided to go to the library as soon as I ____.
A. finish what I did
B. finished what I did
C. would finish what I was doing
D. finished what I was doing
【单选题】
The speaker, ______ for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience.
A. having known
B. being known
C. knowing
D. known
【单选题】
No sooner had we reached the top of the hill ______ we all sat down to rest.
A. when
B. then
C. than
D. until
【单选题】
___ energy under the earth must be released in one form or another, for example, an earthquake.
A. Accumulated
B. Gathered
C. Assembled
D. Collected
【单选题】
Please ___ me for my rudeness. I really do not know the custom here.
A. engaged
B. comfort
C. execute
D. forgive
【单选题】
Sometimes it is very difficult to ___ some of the English words. Even the native speaker cannot help.
A. decrease
B. create
C. define
D. delight
