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【单选题】
Would you like something to drink? What about a cup of tea?___
A. No, thanks.
B. No, I wouldn’t
C. Yes, I want.
D. Yes, I like.
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【单选题】
What's the problem with your bike?___
A. Not at all.
B. Good, thank you.
C. Nothing serious.
D. Sure.
【单选题】
Good morning, John. How are you doing?___
A. I'm pleased
B. Good night.
C. Not so bad. And you?
D. How do you do?
【单选题】
How do you do?___
A. Fine, thank you.
B. How do you do?
C. Not too bad.
D. Very well.
【单选题】
Good-bye for now.___
A. The same to you.
B. That's OK
C. See you.
D. Long time no see.
【单选题】
Hello, how are you?___
A. Hello, how are you?
B. How do you do?
C. Fine, thank you.
D. That's OK.
【单选题】
I didn't mean to do that. Please forgive me。___
A. Not too bad.
B. That's all right
C. It's a pleasure.
D. Thank you.
【单选题】
Thank you for your invitation.___
A. It doesn’t matter.
B. It's a pleasure.
C. It's a small thing.
D. I'll appreciate it.
【单选题】
What a beautiful dress you have on today!___
A. It is suitable for me.
B. No, it isn’t.
C. You want to have one, too?
D. Thank you.
【单选题】
I think he is a good lecturer.___
A. Sorry, it doesn’t matter.
B. So do I.
C. Yes. It's a good idea
D. I don't mind
【单选题】
— What's the matter, dear?___
A. I didn't go to school.
B. I have a terrible headache.
C. I took the kids shopping today.
D. It is a beautiful dress.
【单选题】
Good morning, may I speak to Mark, please?___
A. Who's there?
B. Who's that speaking?
C. Who are you?
D. Who wants to speak to Mark?
【单选题】
Let me introduce myself. I'm Steward.___
A. What a pleasure.
B. Pleased to meet you.
C. I don't know.
D. Thanks a lot.
【单选题】
Let's go to the library this afternoon.___.
A. Yes, that's right.
B. No. I can't.
C. What about you?
D. That's a good idea.
【单选题】
What does Tom's wife do for a living?___.
A. She is a doctor.
B. Tom loves his wife.
C. She has a happy life.
D. She lives far from here.
【单选题】
How tall is your sister?___
A. She is not very well.
B. She is 28 years old.
C. She is very nice.
D. She is as tall as I am.
【单选题】
What do you think of this novel?___
A. I've read it.
B. It's well-written.
C. It was written by my uncle.
D. I bought it yesterday.
【单选题】
How much is this necklace?___
A. It's very nice.
B. It's a birthday present from my parents.
C. It costs fifty pounds.
D. It's a bargain.
【单选题】
How can I get to the cinema?___
A. It's very far.
B. Yes, there is a cinema near here.
C. It's well known.
D. Go down this street and turn left.
【单选题】
What's the matter, John?___
A. I failed my French test
B. It doesn't matter.
C. Nothing's wrong with him.
D. I don't think I can.
【单选题】
What are you majoring in?___
A. In a university.
B. Very hard.
C. Mathematics.
D. At nine in the morning.
【单选题】
Are you going on holiday for a long time?___
A. It was a long time.
B. Two weeks ago.
C. No. Only a couple of days.
D. Not long time ago.
【单选题】
Is Mary there?___
A. Speaking.
B. I'm not Mary.
C. Who are you?
D. Mary is well today.
【单选题】
What day is today?___
A. It's March 6.
B. It's a fine day today.
C. It's March.
D. It's Monday.
【单选题】
Is that seat taken?___
A. Please don't worry.
B. I don't think so.
C. Why not?
D. It's very nice.
【单选题】
Thank you for calling.___
A. Don’t mention it.
B. That's fine.
C. Nice talking to you.
D. Call back again.
【单选题】
How are you getting on today?___
A. Very well.
B. How do you do?
C. I'm a doctor.
D. Nice to have known you.
【单选题】
How's your family?___
A. Thanks all the same.
B. Thanks for calling.
C. Not too bad.
D. Don't mention it.
【单选题】
- How is it that you are late for class again?___
A. Because I missed the bus
B. By bus and then on foot
C. Yes, it is quite wrong
D. It is far from school
【单选题】
- Excuse me. Could you spare me a few minutes? - ___
A. Of course.
B. Of course not.
C. I am sorry to hear that.D.Yes. I'm busy now.
【单选题】
- It's very thoughtful of you to give me a ride. ___
A. It's my pleasure.
B. Take it easy.
C. Sure.
D. Never mind.
【单选题】
- This is heavy! What's in it? ___
A. I think you don't like it.
B. My new computer. I just bought it.
C. I'm glad you're here.
D. Are you really interested in it?
【单选题】
___ I'd like to place an order please.
A. Can I help you?
B. I can help you.
C. What are you doing?
D. Why are you doing?
【单选题】
- Do you know the girl over there?___
A. How can I know?
B. Yes, I remember it now.
C. It's Sam, my teacher's daughter.
D. She is a good girl.
【单选题】
- Shall we go out for dinner tonight?____
A. No, you can't.
B. Yes, please.
C. Thank you, I don't want to.
D. Sorry, I have a report to finish.
【单选题】
- I think the reference book(参考书)is very helpful.____
A. Good idea.
B. So do I.
C. With pleasure.
D. No problem.
【单选题】
- I wish you success in your career.____
A. You are welcome.
B. I think so.
C. Yes, please.
D. The same to you.
【单选题】
- Would you like to come over tonight?____
A. Yes, last night.
B. Yes, over there.
C. Sure, I'd love to.
D. Yeah, I liked it too.
【单选题】
- How do I transfer calls? ____
A. Do as you like.
B. It is a bit difficult.
C. Let me show you.
D. Not at all.
【单选题】
- Thanks for inviting me, John, but I've already made other plans. ____. Maybe another time.
A. I hope you enjoy it
B. That's good
C. Oh! I'm sorry to hear that
D. Great! I really had a good time
【单选题】
- Thanks for the lovely party and the delicious food. ____
A. No, thanks.
B. Never mind.
C. Thank you for coming.D.That's all right.
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氨基酸不能通过以下哪种营养物质吸收方式___
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 微生物生长所需要的生长因子(生长因素)是___
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【单选题】
 微生物细胞中,关于核酸的描述,以下说法错误的是___
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微生物细胞中,含量特别高的蛋白质是___
A. 球蛋白            
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【单选题】
光能自养菌的能源和碳源分别是___
A. 光;CO2   
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D. 无机物;有机物
【单选题】
化能自养菌的能源和碳源分别是___
A. 有机物 ; 无机物     
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D.  有机物; CO2  
【单选题】
培养乳酸菌的培养基类型是___
A. 鉴别培养基        
B.   补充培养基        
C.    选择培养基 
D.    基本培养基
【单选题】
微生物细胞中碳水化合物主要的存在形式是___
A. 单糖        
B.  多糖        
C.  双糖   
D. 以上均不是   
【单选题】
在营养物质运输中不需要载体参加的运输方式是___
A.     协助扩散  
B.    主动运输       
C.     促进扩散
D.    自由扩散
【单选题】
微生物中的主要微量元素不包括___
A.    锌     
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C.     钙
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【单选题】
以下物质不能通过主动运输进入微生物细胞的是___
A.  氨基酸
B. 糖
C. 有机酸 
D. 葡萄糖
【单选题】
锌元素的主要生理功能不包括___
A. 维持免疫功能
B.  促进生长和发育   
C.  酵素组分
D.  缓冲剂
【单选题】
含水量最高的微生物类群是___
A. 细菌
B.  放线菌
C.  酵母
D.  丝状真菌
【单选题】
下列矿质元素不能作为酶的激活剂的是___
A. 钾
B. 钙  
C. 硫
D. 磷
【单选题】
关于微生物代谢调节的叙述,错误的是___
A. 微生物代谢调节主要有酶合成调节和酶活性调节
B. 组成酶的合成只受遗传物质的控制,与生长环境中的营养物质无关
C. 酶合成调节是一种快速、精细的调节方式
D. 在酶活性调节过程中,代谢产物与酶结合,能使酶分子结构和或许产生可逆变化
【单选题】
关于微生物代的能量代谢,错误的是___
A. 由光能合成能量的过程称为光合磷酸化
B. 化合物氧化过程中释放的能量的过程称为氧化磷酸化
C. 氧化磷酸化是一切微生物所共有
D. 微生物能量的载体只有腺嘌呤核苷三磷酸
【单选题】
生成ATP分子的途径包括___
A. 底物水平磷酸化
B. 光合磷酸化  
C. 氧化磷酸化
D. 以上均是
【单选题】
微生物的氧化方式根据___可以分为呼吸和发酵。
A. 中间传递体
B. 受氢体  
C. 能量来源
D. 是否需氧
【单选题】
原核生物中,1分子葡萄糖经过三羧酸循环后可以产物___个分子ATP。
A. 38
B. 40  
C. 36
D. 34
【单选题】
以下对于好氧呼吸的描述争取的是___。
A. 电子供体和电子受体都是无机化合物
B. 电了供体和电子受体都是有机化合物  
C. 电子供体是无机化合物,电子受体是有机化合物
D. 电子供体是有机化合物,电子受体是无机化合物
【单选题】
以下代谢方式中,能量获取最有效的方式是___。
A. 发酵
B. 有氧呼吸
C. 无氧呼吸
D. 化能自养
【单选题】
厌氧微生物___。
A. 进行呼吸,但是不利用氧气
B. 不进行呼吸,因为呼吸过程需要氧气
C. 不进行呼吸,因为它们利用光合成作用生成所需ATP
D. 不进行呼吸,因为它们利用糖酵解作用产生所需ATP
【单选题】
专性厌氧菌不能呼吸,只能发酵的原因是___。
A. 厌氧菌缺乏细胞色素和细胞色素氧化酶,不能氧化那些氧化还原电势高的物质
B. 厌氧菌缺乏过氧化氢酶,过氧化物酶和超氧化物歧化酶,不能清除有氧环境下产物的超氧离子和过氧化氢  
C. 有氧条件下,细菌某些酶的-SH基被氧化为S-S基,从而失去活性
D. 以上均是
【单选题】
关于微生物的代谢产物,下列说法正确的是___。
A. 初级代谢产物是微生物生长和繁殖所必需的
B. 次级代谢产物是微生物生长和繁殖所必需的
C. 初级代谢产物只在微生物生长的最初阶段产生
D. 次级代谢产物在微生物生长的全过程都产生
【单选题】
下列葡萄糖生成丙酮酸的糖酵解途径中,___是最普遍的、存在于大多数生物体内的一条主流代谢途径。
A. EMP途径
B. HMP途径
C. ED途径
D. WD途径
【单选题】
葡萄糖经过糖酵解生成丙酮酸以后,___不是进一步的代谢途径。
A. 有氧条件下,生成CO2和H2O
B. 有氧条件下,产生柠檬酸
C. 无氧条件下,产生乳酸
D. 无氧条件下,产生酒精
【单选题】
由丙酮酸开始的其他发酵过程中,主要产物是丁酸、丁醇、异丙醇的发酵的是___。
A. 混合酸发酵
B. 丙酸发酵
C. 丁二醇发酵
D. 丁酸发酵
【单选题】
青贮饲料的发酵是利用___发酵。
A. 乳酸
B. 丁酸
C. 混合酸
D. 醋酸
【单选题】
细胞物质合成的三要素不包括___。
A. 能量
B. 还原力
C. 氧化力
D. 小分子前体碳架
【单选题】
根据CO2同化机制的不同,可以分为___。
A. 光合成
B. 化学合成
C. 二氧化碳暗固定
D. 以上均是
【单选题】
卡尔文循环途径中CO2固定[羧化反应]的受体是___。
A. 核酮糖-5—磷酸
B. 核酮糖-1,5-Z磷酸
C. 3—磷酸甘油醛
D. 3—磷酸甘油酸
【单选题】
关于硝酸盐的还原作用,以下说法错误的是___
A. 硝酸盐的异化还原终产物是N2和其他气态氮释放到细胞外
B. 硝酸盐的同化还原终产物是氨
C. 硝酸盐的异化还原是厌氧呼吸的产能方式
D. 同化还原和异化还原的最终电子受体均为硝酸根
【单选题】
以下描述不符合次级代谢及其产物的是___
A. 次级代谢的生理意义不像初级代谢那样明确
B. 次级代谢产物的合成不受细胞的严密控制
C. 发生在指数生长后期和稳定期
D. 质粒与次级代谢的关系密切
【单选题】
嗜酸乳杆菌的产能方式是___
A. 有氧呼吸
B. 发酵
C. 无氧呼吸
D. 光合作用
【单选题】
淡水藻项圈藻的产能方式是___
A. 光合作用
B. 发酵
C. 有氧呼吸
D. 无氧呼吸
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