【单选题】
What's the matter, John?___
A. I failed my French test
B. It doesn't matter.
C. Nothing's wrong with him.
D. I don't think I can.
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相关试题
【单选题】
What are you majoring in?___
A. In a university.
B. Very hard.
C. Mathematics.
D. At nine in the morning.
【单选题】
Are you going on holiday for a long time?___
A. It was a long time.
B. Two weeks ago.
C. No. Only a couple of days.
D. Not long time ago.
【单选题】
Is Mary there?___
A. Speaking.
B. I'm not Mary.
C. Who are you?
D. Mary is well today.
【单选题】
What day is today?___
A. It's March 6.
B. It's a fine day today.
C. It's March.
D. It's Monday.
【单选题】
Is that seat taken?___
A. Please don't worry.
B. I don't think so.
C. Why not?
D. It's very nice.
【单选题】
Thank you for calling.___
A. Don’t mention it.
B. That's fine.
C. Nice talking to you.
D. Call back again.
【单选题】
How are you getting on today?___
A. Very well.
B. How do you do?
C. I'm a doctor.
D. Nice to have known you.
【单选题】
How's your family?___
A. Thanks all the same.
B. Thanks for calling.
C. Not too bad.
D. Don't mention it.
【单选题】
- How is it that you are late for class again?___
A. Because I missed the bus
B. By bus and then on foot
C. Yes, it is quite wrong
D. It is far from school
【单选题】
- Excuse me. Could you spare me a few minutes? - ___
A. Of course.
B. Of course not.
C. I am sorry to hear that.D.Yes. I'm busy now.
【单选题】
- It's very thoughtful of you to give me a ride. ___
A. It's my pleasure.
B. Take it easy.
C. Sure.
D. Never mind.
【单选题】
- This is heavy! What's in it? ___
A. I think you don't like it.
B. My new computer. I just bought it.
C. I'm glad you're here.
D. Are you really interested in it?
【单选题】
___ I'd like to place an order please.
A. Can I help you?
B. I can help you.
C. What are you doing?
D. Why are you doing?
【单选题】
- Do you know the girl over there?___
A. How can I know?
B. Yes, I remember it now.
C. It's Sam, my teacher's daughter.
D. She is a good girl.
【单选题】
- Shall we go out for dinner tonight?____
A. No, you can't.
B. Yes, please.
C. Thank you, I don't want to.
D. Sorry, I have a report to finish.
【单选题】
- I think the reference book（参考书）is very helpful.____
A. Good idea.
B. So do I.
C. With pleasure.
D. No problem.
【单选题】
- I wish you success in your career.____
A. You are welcome.
B. I think so.
C. Yes, please.
D. The same to you.
【单选题】
- Would you like to come over tonight?____
A. Yes, last night.
B. Yes, over there.
C. Sure, I'd love to.
D. Yeah, I liked it too.
【单选题】
- How do I transfer calls? ____
A. Do as you like.
B. It is a bit difficult.
C. Let me show you.
D. Not at all.
【单选题】
- Thanks for inviting me, John, but I've already made other plans. ____. Maybe another time.
A. I hope you enjoy it
B. That's good
C. Oh! I'm sorry to hear that
D. Great! I really had a good time
【单选题】
- Thanks for the lovely party and the delicious food. ____
A. No, thanks.
B. Never mind.
C. Thank you for coming.D.That's all right.
【单选题】
- Why didn't you tell me? ____
A. Sorry, I forgot.
B. I'm sorry you should wait.
C. I don't know.
D. I'd love to.
【单选题】
- What do you plan to do after the exam? ____ How about you?
A. I hate taking exams.
B. I like making plans.
C. Nothing special.
D. I've changed my mind.
【单选题】
- Tom told me that you collect stamps. ____
A. What do you mean?
B. I don't think so.
C. Why did he tell you?
D. Yes, I do. Do you?
【单选题】
- This is a challenging job. Who wants it？____
A. I'll take it.
B. It's a good idea.
C. You bet!
D. No sweat!
【单选题】
- I'm taking my driving test tomorrow. ___!
A. Cheers
B. Good luck
C. Come on
D. Congratulations
【单选题】
- ABC Company, may I help you? ____
A. I am Jack. May I speak to Miss Jenny?
B. This is Jack speaking. May I speak to Miss Jenny?
C. This is Jack speaking. Can I find Miss Jenny?
D. I am Jack. Can I find Miss Jenny?
【单选题】
- You have won the football game. Congratulations! ____
A. We are really lucky.
B. No one else could do it.
C. Oh, not really.
D. It's nice of you to say so.
【单选题】
- Excuse me, when will the 17:15 train arrive____
A. I don't tell you.
B. It's been delayed one hour.
C. You have to be patient.
D. Don't ask me.
【单选题】
- Is John there?____
A. Speaking.
B. I'm not Mary.
C. Who are you?
D. Mary is well today.
【单选题】
- Would you like to join us for Sunday dinner____
A. It's nice of you to invite me.
B. How about the food?
C. I like onion soup.
D. I'm sorry I missed the fun last time.
【单选题】
- Could you tell me where the nearest parking lot is?____
A. Don't ask me.
B. Parking is very difficult.
C. Sorry, I'm a stranger here.
D. Sorry, you can't park here.
【单选题】
- Sorry, ___
A. here you are.
B. take it.
C. it's taken.
D. never mind.
【单选题】
－What's this in English? ____
A. It's a map.
B. That is a map.
C. Yes, it's a map.
D. No, it isn't.
【单选题】
- I hear you got through your exam. Congratulations!____
A. No. I didn't do well enough.
B. Who told you that?
C. Thanks.
D. Yes, I got a good mark.
【单选题】
- Don't forget to come to my party this evening!___
A. I can't.
B. I won't.
C. I don't.
D. I will.
【单选题】
- Jim, please don't put your head out of the window on the bus. It's dangerous!___
A. Good idea.
B. Sorry, I won't do it again.
C. It doesn't matter.
D. It's good.
【单选题】
-How about going fishing?___, I have no patience for that.
A. Excuse me
B. Sorry
C. Pardon
D. Apologize
【单选题】
- Thanks for the lovely and delicious food______.
A. No thanks
B. Never mind
C. All right
D. My pleasure
【单选题】
－ Haven't seen you for ages. Let's have a get-together next week._____
A. Great idea.
B. Welcome!
C. Yes, of course.
D. No, thanks.
推荐试题
【单选题】
下列关于胃液分泌调节的叙述，正确的是___
A. 头期分泌主要是体液调节
B. 胃期分泌兼有神经和体液调节
C. 肠期分泌主要是神经调节
D. 头期、胃期和肠期分泌都有自身调节
E. 头期胃液的分泌量与食欲无关
【单选题】
将蛋白质类食物通过胃瘘直接放入胃内引起胃液分泌的特点是___
A. 量大，酸度高，消化力较弱
B. 量大，酸度高，消化力较强
C. 量小，酸度低，消化力较弱
D. 量小， 酸度低，消化力较强
E. 量小， 酸度高，消化力较强
【单选题】
迷走神经节后纤维兴奋引起胃幽门部促胃液素分泌的神经递质是___
A. 乙酰胆碱
B. 三磷酸腺苷
C. 铃蟾素
D. 一氧化氮
E. 肾上腺素
【单选题】
刺激胃液分泌的重要物质是___
A. 去甲肾上腺素
B. 肾上腺素
C. 组胺
D. 促胰液素
E. 脂肪
【单选题】
抑制胃液分泌的重要因素___
A. 蛋白质
B. 脂肪
C. 低张溶液
D. 促胃液素
E. 组胺
【单选题】
在下列选项中，胃所具有的运动形式是___
A. 蠕动冲
B. 容受性舒张
C. 分节运动
D. 袋状往返运动
E. 多袋推进运动
【单选题】
胃容受性舒张的主要刺激物是___
A. 胃中的食物
B. 小肠中的食物
C. 咽部和食管中的食物
D. 缩胆囊素
E. 促胃液素
【单选题】
胃容受性舒张是通过下列哪一途径实现的___
A. 交感神经兴奋
B. 迷走神经末梢释放ACh
C. 迷走神经末梢释放某种肽类物质
D. 壁内神经丛兴奋
E. 食物对胃的扩张刺激
【单选题】
关于胃运动的叙述，下列哪项是错误的___
A. 从胃的中部开始，向幽门方向传播
B. 人胃蠕动的频率约为每分钟3次
C. 具有混合、 搅拌食物，并促进胃排空的作用
D. 受胃慢波节律的控制，不受神经和体液因素的影响
E. 胃容受性舒张是通过迷走-迷走反射实现的
【单选题】
促进胃排空的原动力来自___
A. 迷走神经兴奋引起胃排空
B. 交感神经兴奋引起胃排空
C. 食物在胃内的刺激引起胃的运动
D. 促胰液素和抑胃肽的刺激引起胃排空
E. 促胃液素促进胃排空
【单选题】
胃中排空速度由快至慢的排列顺序是___
A. 糖类、蛋白质、脂肪
B. 蛋白质、脂肪、糖类
C. 糖类、脂肪、蛋白质
D. 脂肪、糖类、蛋白质
E. 脂肪、蛋白质、糖类
【单选题】
可抑制胃排空的因素是___
A. 食物对胃的扩张刺激
B. 迷走神经兴奋释放乙酰胆碱
C. 胃 内的氨基酸和肽浓度升高
D. 肠-胃反射增强
E. 壁内神经从局部反射
【单选题】
胰液中不含___
A. HCO3-
B. 胰蛋白酶原
C. 淀粉酶和脂肪酶
D. 肠激酶
E. 核糖核苷酸
【单选题】
对胰腺分泌HCO3-的叙述，错误的是___
A. 由胰腺内小导管 上皮细胞分泌
B. 缩胆囊素可引 起大量分泌
C. 可防 止盐酸对+二指肠黏膜的侵蚀
D. 胃酸进入十二指肠有利于HCO3-分泌
E. 促胰液素可 引起大量分泌
【单选题】
胃酸分泌减少时，促胰液素的分泌___
A. 减少
B. 增多
C. 先减少， 后增多
D. 先增多， 后减少
E. 不变
【单选题】
能使胰蛋白酶原转变为胰蛋白酵最重要的物质是___
A. 胃酸
B. 胰蛋白酶
C. 糜蛋白酶
D. 肠激酶
E. HCO3-
【单选题】
廩蛋白酶原的激活依赖于___
A. 胰蛋白酶
B. HCI蛋
C. HCO3-
D. 肠激酶
E. 胃酸
【单选题】
在胰脂肪酶消化脂肪的过程中，辅脂酶起的作用是___
A. 将胰脂肪酶原转变为胰脂防酶
B. 防止胰脂肪酶从脂滴表面被清除
C. 促进胰腺细胞分泌大量胰脂肪酶
D. 提高胰脂肪酶对脂肪的酶解速度
E. 增加胰脂肪酶活性
【单选题】
对胰酶分泌促进作用最强的是___
A. 生长抑素
B. 促胃液素
C. 缩胆囊素
D. 促胰液素
E. 胃动素
【单选题】
关于胰液分泌的调节，下列哪项错误___
A. 在非消化期， 胰液基本上不分泌
B. 食物的形象、气味可通过条件反射引起胰液分泌
C. 反射的传 出神经是迷走神经
D. 迷走神经兴奋引起胰腺分泌大量水和碳酸氢盐，而酶含量很少
E. 进食时胰液分泌以体液调节为主
【单选题】
下列关于促胰液素生理作用的叙述，错误的是___
A. 促进胰腺细胞分泌胰酶
B. 促进胰腺小导管分泌水和HCO3-
C. 促进肝胆汁分泌
D. 抑制胃液分泌
E. 促进胰腺外分泌部生长
【单选题】
引起促胰液素释放作用最强的物质是___
A. 蛋白质分解产物
B. HCI
C. 葡萄糖
D. 脂肪酸
E. HCO3-
【单选题】
CCK刺激胰液分泌的特点是___
A. 水分少，HCO3-和酶含量多
B. 水分和HCO3-含量少，酶含量多
C. 水分和HCO3-含量多，酶含量少
D. 水分多,HCO3-和酶含量少
E. 水分、 HCO3-和酶含量都多
【单选题】
促胰液素引起胰腺分泌胰液的特点是___
A. 水分和HCO3-多， 酶含量少
B. 水分和 HCO3-少，酶含量多
C. 水分多，HCO3-和酶含量少
D. 水分、 HCO3-和酶含量都多
E. 水分、 HCO3-和酶含量都少
【单选题】
胆汁中有利胆作用的成分是 ___
A. 胆色素
B. 胆固醇
C. 卵磷脂
D. 胆盐
E. 脂肪酸
【单选题】
关于胆汁的描述，正确的是___
A. 非消化期无胆汁分泌
B. 消化期时只有胆囊胆汁排入小肠
C. 胆汁中含有脂肪消化酶
D. 胆汁中与消化有 关的成分是胆盐
E. 胆汁中含有蛋白消化酶
【单选题】
胆汁在小肠内促进脂肪消化与吸收的主要作用机制是___
A. 胆盐对脂肪的乳化作用
B. 所含脂肪酶的脂肪 分解作用
C. 碳酸氢盐对胃酸的中和作用
D. 直接刺激肠上皮细胞吸收作用
E. 所含辅脂酶的脂肪 分解作用
【单选题】
下列因素中，不刺激胆汁分泌的是___
A. 迷走神经兴奋
B. 促胃液素释放
C. 交感神经兴奋
D. 胆盐的肠-肝循环
E. 促胰液素释放
【单选题】
胆盐可协助下列哪一种酶消化食物___
A. 胰蛋白酶
B. 糜蛋白酶
C. 胰脂肪酶
D. 胰淀粉酶
E. 胃蛋白酶
【单选题】
胃和小肠都具有的运功形式是___
A. 紧张性收缩
B. 容受性舒张
C. 分节运动
D. 袋状往返运动李味是
E. 多袋推进运动
【单选题】
关于分节运动的叙述，错误的是___
A. 是一种以环行肌为主的节律性舒缩活动
B. 是小肠所特有的运动形式
C. 空腹时即有明显 分节运动
D. 存在频率梯度， 上段频率高于下段
E. 对食糜有 推进作用
【单选题】
下列关于 大肠功能的叙述，错误的是___
A. 贮存食物残渣、形成粪便
B. 大肠液有 保护肠黏膜、润滑粪便的作用
C. 大肠内的细菌可合成维生素 B和K
D. 大肠液的消化酶可分解纤维素
E. 大肠液含有黏液
【单选题】
排便感由下列哪种原因引起___
A. 降结肠积聚粪便
B. 乙状结肠积聚粪便
C. 粪便进入直肠
【单选题】
小肠黏膜对葡萄糖的转运依靠___
A. 血浆中的胰岛素
B. 肠腔中的钾
C. 血浆中的胰高 血糖素
D. 肠腔中的钠
E. 肠腔中的HCO3.
【单选题】
关于蛋白质的吸收，错误的是___
A. 主要以氨基酸的形式被吸收
B. 氨基酸的吸收是主动性的
C. 中性氨基酸的转运比酸性氨基酸或碱性氨基酸速度快
D. 与单糖相耦联的形式吸收
E. 少量的食物蛋白可完整的被吸收入血
【单选题】
维生素B12是许多代谢过程所必需的，下列哪种情况不会引起缺乏___
A. 萎缩性胃炎
B. 外科切除空肠内
C. 外科切除回肠
D. 胃大部分切除
E. 胃酸缺乏
【单选题】
脂肪的吸收，错误的是___
A. 水解为脂肪酸、 甘油一酯和甘油后才能吸收
B. 吸收过程需要胆盐协助
C. 进入肠上皮细胞的脂肪水解产物绝大部分在细胞内又合成为甘油三酯
D. 长链脂肪酸可直接扩散入血液
E. 中、短链三酰甘油水解产物直接入血
【单选题】
有关铁的吸收的叙述，错误的是___
A. 吸收部位主要 在小肠下部
B. 亚铁比高铁容易被吸收
C. 铁在酸性环境容易而被吸收
D. 维生素C可促进铁的吸收
E. 胃大部分切除的患者可伴有缺铁性贫血
【单选题】
关于Ca2在小肠被吸收的叙述，错误的是___
A. 维生素D可促进Ca2+的吸收
B. 只有 离子状态的Ca2+才能被吸收
C. 草酸盐、磷酸盐、植酸抑制Ca2*的吸收
D. 胃酸及维生素 C抑制Ca2t的吸收
E. 十二指肠是跨上皮细胞主动吸收Ca’的主要部位
【单选题】
在消化实验中，电刺激免膈下迷走神经时，不会出现___
A. 胃平滑肌收缩
B. 肠道平滑肌收缩
C. 胰液分泌增加
D. 胃液分 泌增加
E. 胃肠道括约肌收缩
