【单选题】
What a beautiful dress you have on today!___
A. It is suitable for me.
B. No, it isn’t.
C. You want to have one, too?
D. Thank you.
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相关试题
【单选题】
I think he is a good lecturer.___
A. Sorry, it doesn’t matter.
B. So do I.
C. Yes. It's a good idea
D. I don't mind
【单选题】
— What's the matter, dear?___
A. I didn't go to school.
B. I have a terrible headache.
C. I took the kids shopping today.
D. It is a beautiful dress.
【单选题】
Good morning, may I speak to Mark, please?___
A. Who's there?
B. Who's that speaking?
C. Who are you?
D. Who wants to speak to Mark?
【单选题】
Let me introduce myself. I'm Steward.___
A. What a pleasure.
B. Pleased to meet you.
C. I don't know.
D. Thanks a lot.
【单选题】
Let's go to the library this afternoon.___.
A. Yes, that's right.
B. No. I can't.
C. What about you?
D. That's a good idea.
【单选题】
What does Tom's wife do for a living?___.
A. She is a doctor.
B. Tom loves his wife.
C. She has a happy life.
D. She lives far from here.
【单选题】
How tall is your sister?___
A. She is not very well.
B. She is 28 years old.
C. She is very nice.
D. She is as tall as I am.
【单选题】
What do you think of this novel?___
A. I've read it.
B. It's well-written.
C. It was written by my uncle.
D. I bought it yesterday.
【单选题】
How much is this necklace?___
A. It's very nice.
B. It's a birthday present from my parents.
C. It costs fifty pounds.
D. It's a bargain.
【单选题】
How can I get to the cinema?___
A. It's very far.
B. Yes, there is a cinema near here.
C. It's well known.
D. Go down this street and turn left.
【单选题】
What's the matter, John?___
A. I failed my French test
B. It doesn't matter.
C. Nothing's wrong with him.
D. I don't think I can.
【单选题】
What are you majoring in?___
A. In a university.
B. Very hard.
C. Mathematics.
D. At nine in the morning.
【单选题】
Are you going on holiday for a long time?___
A. It was a long time.
B. Two weeks ago.
C. No. Only a couple of days.
D. Not long time ago.
【单选题】
Is Mary there?___
A. Speaking.
B. I'm not Mary.
C. Who are you?
D. Mary is well today.
【单选题】
What day is today?___
A. It's March 6.
B. It's a fine day today.
C. It's March.
D. It's Monday.
【单选题】
Is that seat taken?___
A. Please don't worry.
B. I don't think so.
C. Why not?
D. It's very nice.
【单选题】
Thank you for calling.___
A. Don’t mention it.
B. That's fine.
C. Nice talking to you.
D. Call back again.
【单选题】
How are you getting on today?___
A. Very well.
B. How do you do?
C. I'm a doctor.
D. Nice to have known you.
【单选题】
How's your family?___
A. Thanks all the same.
B. Thanks for calling.
C. Not too bad.
D. Don't mention it.
【单选题】
- How is it that you are late for class again?___
A. Because I missed the bus
B. By bus and then on foot
C. Yes, it is quite wrong
D. It is far from school
【单选题】
- Excuse me. Could you spare me a few minutes? - ___
A. Of course.
B. Of course not.
C. I am sorry to hear that.D.Yes. I'm busy now.
【单选题】
- It's very thoughtful of you to give me a ride. ___
A. It's my pleasure.
B. Take it easy.
C. Sure.
D. Never mind.
【单选题】
- This is heavy! What's in it? ___
A. I think you don't like it.
B. My new computer. I just bought it.
C. I'm glad you're here.
D. Are you really interested in it?
【单选题】
___ I'd like to place an order please.
A. Can I help you?
B. I can help you.
C. What are you doing?
D. Why are you doing?
【单选题】
- Do you know the girl over there?___
A. How can I know?
B. Yes, I remember it now.
C. It's Sam, my teacher's daughter.
D. She is a good girl.
【单选题】
- Shall we go out for dinner tonight?____
A. No, you can't.
B. Yes, please.
C. Thank you, I don't want to.
D. Sorry, I have a report to finish.
【单选题】
- I think the reference book（参考书）is very helpful.____
A. Good idea.
B. So do I.
C. With pleasure.
D. No problem.
【单选题】
- I wish you success in your career.____
A. You are welcome.
B. I think so.
C. Yes, please.
D. The same to you.
【单选题】
- Would you like to come over tonight?____
A. Yes, last night.
B. Yes, over there.
C. Sure, I'd love to.
D. Yeah, I liked it too.
【单选题】
- How do I transfer calls? ____
A. Do as you like.
B. It is a bit difficult.
C. Let me show you.
D. Not at all.
【单选题】
- Thanks for inviting me, John, but I've already made other plans. ____. Maybe another time.
A. I hope you enjoy it
B. That's good
C. Oh! I'm sorry to hear that
D. Great! I really had a good time
【单选题】
- Thanks for the lovely party and the delicious food. ____
A. No, thanks.
B. Never mind.
C. Thank you for coming.D.That's all right.
【单选题】
- Why didn't you tell me? ____
A. Sorry, I forgot.
B. I'm sorry you should wait.
C. I don't know.
D. I'd love to.
【单选题】
- What do you plan to do after the exam? ____ How about you?
A. I hate taking exams.
B. I like making plans.
C. Nothing special.
D. I've changed my mind.
【单选题】
- Tom told me that you collect stamps. ____
A. What do you mean?
B. I don't think so.
C. Why did he tell you?
D. Yes, I do. Do you?
【单选题】
- This is a challenging job. Who wants it？____
A. I'll take it.
B. It's a good idea.
C. You bet!
D. No sweat!
【单选题】
- I'm taking my driving test tomorrow. ___!
A. Cheers
B. Good luck
C. Come on
D. Congratulations
【单选题】
- ABC Company, may I help you? ____
A. I am Jack. May I speak to Miss Jenny?
B. This is Jack speaking. May I speak to Miss Jenny?
C. This is Jack speaking. Can I find Miss Jenny?
D. I am Jack. Can I find Miss Jenny?
【单选题】
- You have won the football game. Congratulations! ____
A. We are really lucky.
B. No one else could do it.
C. Oh, not really.
D. It's nice of you to say so.
【单选题】
- Excuse me, when will the 17:15 train arrive____
A. I don't tell you.
B. It's been delayed one hour.
C. You have to be patient.
D. Don't ask me.
推荐试题
【单选题】
代谢性酸中毒的最典型表现是___
A. 尿液呈酸性
B. 心率加快，血压降低
C. 呼吸深快，呼气有烂苹果味
D. 严重者神志不清，甚至昏迷
E. 面色潮红
【单选题】
关于补钾下列哪项是错误的___
A. 浓度不超过0.3%
B. 总量不超过8g/d
C. 紧急情况下可少量静脉注射10%氯化钾
D. 速度不超过60滴/分
E. 尿量＞40ml/h
【单选题】
患者男性，腹痛.呕吐，肛门停止排气.排便，以急性肠梗阻入院2天。入院后行胃肠减压，患者口渴.皮肤干燥.尿量减少。下列哪一项护理诊断比较合适___
A. 体液不足
B. 活动无耐力
C. 有皮肤受损的危险
D. 营养失调一低于机体需要量
E. 有受伤的危险
【单选题】
高渗性缺水的补液原则，下列哪一项是错误的___
A. 先快后慢
B. 先盐后糖
C. 尿畅补钾
D. 先晶体后胶体
E. 优先口服
【单选题】
关于缺水的叙述，下列不正确的是___
A. 等渗性缺水，细胞内液无明显改变
B. 低渗性缺水无明显口渴
C. 高渗性缺水常有尿少.比重高
D. 高渗性缺水比低渗性缺水更易发生血容量减少
E. 3种脱水都有血液浓缩现象
【单选题】
高渗性缺水早期的主要表现是___
A. 狂躁
B. 口渴
C. 昏迷
D. 乏力
E. 神志淡漠
【单选题】
低钾血症不会出现下列哪种表现是___
A. 心电图改变
B. 腱反射亢进
C. 肌无力
D. 肠鸣音减弱
E. 恶心呕吐
【单选题】
高钾血症引起心律失常时，采取的急救措施是___
A. 10%右旋糖酐500ml，静脉滴注
B. 0.9%氯化钠溶液20ml，静脉注射
C. 5%碳酸氢钠溶液60ml，静脉注射
D. 50%葡萄糖溶液60ml，静脉注射
E. 10%葡萄糖酸钙20ml，静脉注射
【单选题】
治疗等渗性缺水首选的液体是___
A. 50%葡萄糖溶液
B. 高渗盐水
C. 低渗盐水
D. 5%葡萄糖溶液
E. 平衡盐溶液
【单选题】
代谢性酸中毒最突出的症状是___
A. 全身乏力.眩晕
B. 唇干舌燥，眼窝凹陷
C. 心率加快，血压下降
D. 呼吸浅慢，呼气时有烂苹果气味
E. 呼吸深快，呼气时有酮味
【单选题】
下列哪项可引起低渗性缺水___
A. 长期胃肠减压
B. 弥漫性腹膜炎
C. 大量出汗
D. 肠瘘
E. 烧伤
【单选题】
患者男性，体重50kg。因食道癌进水不足，现口渴明显.唇干.皮肤弹性差.眼窝凹陷。当天需补充大约多少液体___
A. 1500ml
B. 2000ml
C. 2500ml
D. 3000ml
E. 3500ml
【单选题】
引起高钾血症的病因，下列错误的是___
A. 输入大量库存血
B. 慢性肾衰竭
C. 急性肾功能衰竭多尿期
D. 严重的酸中毒
E. 大面积烧伤
【单选题】
某幽门梗阻患者，反复呕吐1周，应考虑___
A. 代谢性酸中毒
B. 代谢性碱中毒
C. 呼吸性酸中毒
D. 呼吸性碱中毒
E. 高钾血症
【单选题】
不属于代谢性酸中毒病因的是___
A. 严重损伤和感染
B. 输入过量的酸性药物
C. 幽门梗阻性呕吐
D. 高热或休克
E. 腹泻.肠瘘.胆瘘
【单选题】
在下列引起代谢性酸中毒的原因中，哪一项是错误的___
A. 急性腹膜炎
B. 休克
C. 长期禁食
D. 长期反复呕吐
E. 急性肾功能衰竭
【单选题】
重度等渗性缺水时补液常用___
A. 平衡盐溶液
B. 右旋糖酐
C. 5%碳酸氢钠溶液
D. 等渗盐水
E. 全血
【单选题】
下列不会引起低钾血症的是___
A. 长期禁食
B. 碱中毒
C. 大手术或严重创伤后早期
D. 呕吐.腹泻
E. 大量输入葡萄糖溶液和胰岛素
【单选题】
维持体液平衡，保持内环境稳定，机体主要通过下面哪个系统或器官___
A. 神经系统
B. 内分泌系统
C. 下丘脑―垂体后叶―血管升压素系统
D. 肾
E. 肾素-醛固硐系统
【单选题】
大量输入生理盐水可能会造成___
A. 低钠血症
B. 高氯酸中毒
C. 水中毒
D. 高钠血症
E. 代谢性碱中毒
【单选题】
容易并发低钾性碱中毒的疾病是下列哪一项___
A. 长期静脉高营养
B. 长期吞咽困难
C. 肠瘘
D. 幽门梗阻
E. 输入大量库存血
【单选题】
纠正低钾.低氯碱中毒，一般采用___
A. 5%葡萄糖液
B. 输注平衡盐溶液
C. 输注氯化钠溶液
D. 输注0.1mol/L盐酸溶液
E. 输注氯化钠和氯化钾溶液
【单选题】
有关体液过多患者的护理，下列不正确的是___
A. 给予呋噻米20mg静脉注射
B. 按医嘱给予高渗液以排出过多的水分
C. 禁用大量低渗液洗胃.灌肠
D. 对易引起血管升压素(ADH)分泌增加的高危患者，避免输液过量.过快
E. 轻者不必限制水的入量
【单选题】
代谢性酸中毒的临床表现中，下列正确的是___
A. 呼吸深而快
B. 面色发绀(发绀)
C. 耳前面神经叩击试验阳性
D. 呼吸浅而快
E. 血压升高
【单选题】
患者女性，39岁，腹痛.腹泻伴频繁呕吐2天。体检：脉搏120次/分.呼吸30次/分.血压12/8kPa，呼吸深快，似可闻及烂苹果气味。最好应进行下列哪一种检查___
A. 血清钙测定
B. 血清钾测定
C. 血气分析
D. 血清钠测定
E. 血C0,CP测定
【单选题】
低渗性缺水时尿氯和钠的含量应该是___
A. 尿氯增加，尿钠减少
B. 无变化
C. 增加
D. 减少或缺乏
E. 随尿量变化而变化
【单选题】
高渗性缺水的处理原则不正确的是___
A. 尽早去除病因
B. 静脉补充5%葡萄糖溶液
C. 立即补钾
D. 鼓励患者多饮水
E. 静脉补充0.45%盐水
【单选题】
醛固酮的主要作用是___
A. 保钾排钠
B. 保钠保钾
C. 排氢保钾
D. 保钠排钾
E. 排氢排钾
【单选题】
进行液体疗法时，如果首日计划输液总量为4000ml，第一个8小时的输液量是___
A. 500ml
B. 1000ml
C. 1500ml
D. 2000ml
E. 2500ml
【单选题】
关于水与钠代谢紊乱的叙述，下列错误的是___
A. 出汗浸湿一身衬衣裤，丢失的水分约1000ml
B. 气管切开术后，每天经呼吸道多丢失水分约1000ml
C. 体温每升高1℃，每公斤体重每天多丢失水分3～5ml
D. 成年女性体液总量占体重的55%
E. 皮肤每天无形失水量达1000ml
【单选题】
高热患者，口渴.口唇干燥.眼窝凹陷.皮肤弹性差，尿量减少。心率90次/分，血压16/11kPa，应先给予下列哪一种液体___
A. 10%葡萄糖溶液
B. 5%葡萄糖溶液
C. 生理盐水
D. 平衡盐溶液
E. 右旋糖酐溶液
【单选题】
下列哪种疾病不会引起低钙血症是___
A. 急性重症胰腺炎
B. 甲状旁腺受损
C. 服用过量维生素D
D. 胰腺及小肠瘘
E. 血清白蛋白降低
【单选题】
关于钙的叙述，下列不正确的是___
A. 体内的钙99%存在于骨骼中
B. 非离子钙具有维持神经肌肉稳定性的作用
C. 血钙降低，神经肌肉兴奋性增高
D. 维生素D促进肠道对钙的吸收
E. 甲状旁腺素分泌增加，血钙升高
【单选题】
低钾血症患者，补钾后症状仍无缓解时，应考虑存在___
A. 代谢性酸中毒
B. 高钙血症
C. 低钠血症
D. 低镁血症
E. 低钙血症
【单选题】
引起高渗性缺水的常见原因是___
A. 急性胃肠炎剧烈呕吐
B. 摄入水份不够
C. 大面积烧伤急性期
D. 急性肠梗阻
E. 急性腹膜炎
【单选题】
关于K_TagUpStart_+_TagUpEnd_的功能，下列正确的是___
A. 低血钾使心肌应激性升高
B. 维持细胞外液的渗透压
C. 维持细胞内液的酸碱平衡
D. 分解代谢增强时，K_TagUpStart_+_TagUpEnd_进入细胞
E. 钾浓度过高增强神经肌肉的兴奋性
【单选题】
关于体液平衡失调的叙述，下列错误的是___
A. 成年男性体液总量占体重的60%
B. 细胞内液大部分在骨骼肌内，占体重的40%
C. 组织间液和血浆称细胞外液，占体重的20%
D. 位于体腔内的液体称为第三间隙，属于功能性细胞外液
E. 体液的主要成分是水和电解质
【单选题】
下列哪项激素对血管升压素的影响最大___
A. 细胞外液渗透压
B. 细胞内液容量
C. 细胞外液容量
D. 细胞内液渗透压
E. 血容量
【单选题】
患者女性，因反复呕吐而致低钾血症，患者精神倦怠.周身无力，腱反射减弱。适宜的护理诊断是___
A. 低于机体需要量
B. 活动无耐力
C. 低效性呼吸状态
D. 营养失调
E. 有受伤的危险
【单选题】
静脉补充钾盐时输入钾量的速度应控制在___
A. ＜10mmol/h
B. ＜15mmol/h
C. ＜20mmol/h
D. ＜25mmol/h
E. ＜30mmol/h
