相关试题
【判断题】
决定和命令都有嘉奖有关单位和人员的功能，但决定还有惩处有关单位和人员的功能。
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按照规定，一个单位除办公厅和办公室之外，其他内设机构不得正式对外行文。
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公文写作，也可使用比喻、夸张、反复等修辞手法。
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联合行文的发文机关标志可以并用联合发文机关名称，也可以单独用主办机关名称。
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受双重领导的机关向一个上级机关行文时，必须抄送另一个上级机关。
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向上级机关请示的时候，原则上主送一个上级机关，根据需要同时抄送相关上级机关、同级机关和下级机关。
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告知性通知，既可作平行文，也可作下行文。
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党政机关的公文版头，需要在红线中间印上三颗五角星以示区别。
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机关应用文是个大概念，它包括公文和非公文。
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某单位向上级写了一份报告，半年过去了，上级都没有答复，这种情况不正常。
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受双重领导时，请示只能主送一个上级，需要时，可抄送另一个上级，不能同时主送。否则，就是违规。
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党政机关公文如有密级，一律标在左上角。
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正式行文必须行公文，就是说，要套红头、编文号、盖公章（纪要等除外）。
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公文质量由秘书负责，公文签发由领导负责。
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对报告，上级一般不批复，只有在特殊情况下才批复。
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由于要求政府信息公开，所以公文应该取消密级。
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单位公文质量高低，应该与这个单位的级别相匹配。这就是说，一个单位的级别高，其公文质量要求就高; 一个单位的级别低，其公文质量要求就可以相应降低。
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公文格式，包括版头（文头）、主体（文中）、文字、版记（文尾）四部分。
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公文写作也很容易，只要掌握一定格式就可以了。
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每篇公文，都应当有主送单位和抄送单位，这样才完整。
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公文一经领导签发，就要马上付印，中间不能有耽搁。否则，就会影响时效。
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废止一个单位的公文，只能由这个单位自己或该单位的上级来宣布，该单位的下级无权宣布。
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请示只能在事前上报，报告可以事前上报，也可以事中、事后上报。
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公文文种“议案”，党政机关都可以使用。
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从实行公务员制度的国家来看，各国公务员范围不尽相同。大体而言，有大范围、中范围和小范围三种类型。其中，法、德、美等国家属于大范围类型。这些国家的公务员是中央到地方所有国家机关（除国会议员外）和国有企业、社会组织工作人员的总称。
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行政执法类公务员是指政府部门中直接履行监管、处罚、强制、稽查等现场执法职责职位的公务员。文明执法、公正执法是对这类公务员的基本要求。
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与综合管理类和专业技术类公务员职位相比，行政执法类职位具有两个鲜明特点：一是纯粹的执行性，二是现场强制性。
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根据行政执法类职位特点，我国行政执法类公务员主要集中在公安、海关、税务、工商、质检、药监、城市管理、环保等政府部门。
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我国公务员制度，是指通过制定法律、法规，对公务员依法进行科学管理的人事制度。具体包括公务员的义务权利、职位分类、录用、考核、奖惩、职务升降、培训、交流与回避、工资福利保险、辞职辞退、退休、申诉控告等制度。
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公务员职位类别按照公务员职位的性质、特点和管理需要，划分为综合管理类、专业技术类和行政执法类等类别。为严格公务员管理，根据我国《中华人民共和国公务员法》规定，今后不能再增设其它职位类别。
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公务员的义务，是指法律关于公务员在行使国家权力，执行国家公务员活动必须作出一定行为或不得作出一定行为的约束和限制。
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公务员的权利，是指法律关于公务员可以享受某种利益或可以作出一定行为的许可和保障。
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公务员必须树立正确的权力观，清正廉洁、公道正派是他们的义务之一。
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参加教育培训，既是公务员的义务，又是公务员的权利。
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目前世界各国通行的人事分类制度，主要有品位分类和职位分类两种。大体而言，品位分类以“事”为中心，而职位分类以“人”为中心。
推荐试题
【单选题】
It was the wealth of the_____pioneer landowner John Harvard that made Harvard University possible.___
A. precious
B. curious
C. anxious
D. prosperous
【单选题】
----- "Where is your college located, John?" ----- "It is ________."___
A. on the Fifth Avenue
B. on Fifth Avenue
C. in Fifth Avenue
D. at Fifth Avenue
【单选题】
__________ is she in London than she rings up her old friend Mary.___
A. Scarcely
B. Rarely
C. No sooner
D. Hardly
【单选题】
A fireman discovered the __________ of the fire.___
A. truth
B. reason
C. cause
D. fact
【单选题】
he weather __________ us from climbing the mountain.___
A. discharged
B. disguised
C. disturbed
D. discouraged
【单选题】
I didn't expect to receive a postcard from you！It's really _____my wildest imagination.___
A. behind
B. beyond
C. except
D. through
【单选题】
John Smith is _____ honest young man.___
【单选题】
She __________ in wearing that old – fashioned hat.___
A. insists
B. persists
C. assists
D. consists
【单选题】
Some of the meat came from Canada. How about________？___
A. another
B. the other
C. others
D. the rest
【单选题】
I have brought you ___ flowers for your birthday. ___
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
【单选题】
I have also experienced many adventures, but nothing that I have seen ___what you have described. ___
A. compares
B. relates
C. resembles
D. assembles
【单选题】
That young man has made so much noise that he ___ not have been allowed attend the concert. ___
A. could
B. must
C. would
D. should
【单选题】
“What is Mary doing at home?” “She is playing ____.”___
A. a piano
B. her piano
C. piano
D. the piano
【单选题】
I’m busy now ,ask him to see me ____ time.___
A. the other
B. some other
C. other
D. another
【单选题】
The child took a spoonful and tasted it carefully __________ it was hot.___
A. in case
B. provided
C. if
D. unless
【单选题】
The French pianist who had been praised very highly __________ to be a great disappointment. ___
A. turned off
B. turned up
C. turned out
D. turned down
【单选题】
“Shall I turn on the television?” – “No, I’d rather not __________ television tonight.”___
A. have watched
B. to watch
C. watch
D. for watching
【单选题】
They said that they had made up their minds to ____the task in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.___
A. carry on
B. carry off
C. carry away
D. carry forward
【单选题】
The two girls are getting on very well and share with each other. ___
A. little
B. much
C. some
D. none
【单选题】
The teacher said that the classroom was empty __________ a few chairs.___
A. but for
B. except for
C. apart from
D. besides
【单选题】
______you choose， make sure that it is a good one. ___
A. What
B. Wherever
C. Whichever
D. Which
【单选题】
Vingo was released from prison_____the successful efforts of his friends to prove his innocence. ___
A. according to
B. as a result of
C. for reasons of
D. with the help of
【单选题】
Entering the room， I found my father __ at the desk and ___ something .___
A. seat... write
B. seated ... wrote
C. seated ... writing
D. seating ... writing
【单选题】
Cake __________ of flour, sugar, egg and some other ingredients. ___
A. contained
B. consists
C. includes
D. composed
【单选题】
Mr. Peter wanted Steve to take half the money, but Steve did not __________ it. ___
A. obtain
B. achieve
C. accept
D. receive
【单选题】
I'd like to take my picture ________stands a high tower. ___
A. where
B. which
C. that
D. there
【单选题】
__________ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Saturday. ___
A. But for
B. As for
C. In spite of
D. Because of
【单选题】
Cars moved very slowly in the 1920s, but they ______move more quickly than in 1910.___
A. were to can
B. did
C. will
D. can
【单选题】
The little girl needs __________ after her shock. ___
A. being comforted
B. be comforted
C. comforting
D. comforted
【单选题】
The __________ horse ran away from the fire.___
A. having frightened
B. frightening
C. frightened
D. frighten
【单选题】
He is __________ of an actor. ___
A. anybody
B. anything
C. somebody
D. something
【单选题】
You can take ______ seat you like. ___
A. no matter what
B. no matter which
C. what
D. whichever
【单选题】
He changed his name， _____ that nobody would find out what he had done before. ___
A. having thought
B. to think
C. thinks
D. thinking
【单选题】
----- _______is your English teacher？ ----- The one in red. ___
A. who
B. which
C. what
D. where
【单选题】
Can you give me a light for my cigarette? I have ____my matches.___
A. got out of
B. got rid of
C. got away with
D. run out of
【单选题】
Then the speaker __________ the various factors leading to the present economic crisis.___
A. went for
B. went after
C. went into
D. went on
【单选题】
I know Jonathan quite well and never doubt_____ he can do a good job of it___.
A. whether
B. that
C. when
D. what
【单选题】
I'm afraid it ______ tomorrow, but who knows?___
A. may have rained
B. might rain
C. would rain
D. ought to rain
【单选题】
He has spent ____money on his new house.___
A. a large number of
B. the number of
C. lots of
D. numbers of
【单选题】
This is the hotel __________ I like to stay.___
A. in which
B. at which
C. to which
D. at that
