【单选题】
沿肌肉内结缔组织或肌间隙扩展,引起肌肉坏死的是___
A. 丹毒
B. 急性淋巴管炎
C. 厌氧链球菌性肌炎
D. 坏死性筋膜炎
E. 厌氧性链球菌性蜂窝织炎
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相关试题
【单选题】
粘膜.皮肤发生鹅口疮.浅溃疡.口角炎.阴道炎的是___
A. 真菌感染
B. 破伤风
C. 厌氧链球菌性肌炎
D. 坏死性筋膜炎
E. 进行性细菌协同性坏疽
【单选题】
早期张口困难,而后全身性的肌肉痉挛,出现“角弓反张”的是___
A. 真菌感染
B. 破伤风
C. 厌氧链球菌性肌炎
D. 坏死性筋膜炎
E. 进行性细菌协同性坏疽
【单选题】
局部红.肿.热.痛.功能障碍明显,可有寒战.高热等全身症状的是___
A. 疖
B. 痈
C. 急性蜂窝织炎
D. 急性淋巴管炎
E. 脓肿
【单选题】
多发四肢,在感染灶与所属淋巴结之间有一条或数条“红线”的是___
A. 疖
B. 痈
C. 急性蜂窝织炎
D. 急性淋巴管炎
E. 脓肿
【单选题】
甲旁组织红肿,压痛,可出现黄白色脓点并蔓延的是___
A. 急性化脓性腱鞘炎
B. 慢性化脓性腱鞘炎
C. 甲沟炎
D. 手掌筋膜间隙感染
E. 化脓性指头炎
【单选题】
指头针刺样痛,随组织肿胀加重,痛加剧指动脉受压时,呈波动性跳痛的是___
A. 急性化脓性腱鞘炎
B. 慢性化脓性腱鞘炎
C. 甲沟炎
D. 手掌筋膜间隙感染
E. 化脓性指头炎
【单选题】
伤口直接污染造成的感染称为___
A. 原发性感染
B. 二重感染
C. 外源性感染
D. 内源性感染
E. 继发性感染
【单选题】
伤口愈合过程中发生的感染称为___
A. 原发性感染
B. 二重感染
C. 外源性感染
D. 内源性感染
E. 继发性感染
【单选题】
病原体由体表或外环境侵入体内造成的感染称为___
A. 原发性感染
B. 二重感染
C. 外源性感染
D. 内源性感染
E. 继发性感染
【单选题】
原存体内的病原体经空腔脏器造成的感染称为___
A. 原发性感染
B. 二重感染
C. 外源性感染
D. 内源性感染
E. 继发性感染
【单选题】
杀菌活性强,耐药菌株较少,毒副作用较少的抗生素首选___
A. β内酰胺类抗生素
B. 应用萘啶酸,吡哌酸
C. 主要针对G-杆菌的广谱抗生素,如第2.3代头孢菌素等,兼顾G+球菌
D. 宜加用抗厌氧菌,主要是类杆菌的药物,如甲硝唑
E. 直接应用碳青霉烯类抗生素,如泰能
【单选题】
胸.腹.盆腔手术___
A. β内酰胺类抗生素
B. 应用萘啶酸,吡哌酸
C. 主要针对G-杆菌的广谱抗生素,如第2.3代头孢菌素等,兼顾G+球菌
D. 宜加用抗厌氧菌,主要是类杆菌的药物,如甲硝唑
E. 直接应用碳青霉烯类抗生素,如泰能
【单选题】
口腔.食管和大肠手术___
A. β内酰胺类抗生素
B. 应用萘啶酸,吡哌酸
C. 主要针对G-杆菌的广谱抗生素,如第2.3代头孢菌素等,兼顾G+球菌
D. 宜加用抗厌氧菌,主要是类杆菌的药物,如甲硝唑
E. 直接应用碳青霉烯类抗生素,如泰能
【单选题】
疖的预防措施是___
A. 保持皮肤清洁,请洗澡.勤换衣
B. 注意个人卫生,及时治疗疖
C. 注重个人清洁卫生,防止损伤,皮肤破损及时处理
D. 治疗相关的足鞽、湿疹、皮肤溃疡等疾病
E. 治疗原发感染灶
【单选题】
皮下急性蜂窝织炎的预防措施是___
A. 保持皮肤清洁,请洗澡.勤换衣
B. 注意个人卫生,及时治疗疖
C. 注重个人清洁卫生,防止损伤,皮肤破损及时处理
D. 治疗相关的足鞽、湿疹、皮肤溃疡等疾病
E. 治疗原发感染灶
【单选题】
丹毒的预防措施是___
A. 保持皮肤清洁,请洗澡.勤换衣
B. 注意个人卫生,及时治疗疖
C. 注重个人清洁卫生,防止损伤,皮肤破损及时处理
D. 治疗相关的足鞽、湿疹、皮肤溃疡等疾病
E. 治疗原发感染灶
【单选题】
痈的预防措施是___
A. 保持皮肤清洁,请洗澡.勤换衣
B. 注意个人卫生,及时治疗疖
C. 注重个人清洁卫生,防止损伤,皮肤破损及时处理
D. 治疗相关的足鞽、湿疹、皮肤溃疡等疾病
E. 治疗原发感染灶
【单选题】
诊断性穿刺可明确诊断的是___
A. 免疫功能缺陷
B. 浅部脓肿
C. 实质脏器感染性病变
D. 空腔脏器穿孔腹膜炎
E. 脓液或病灶渗液
【单选题】
需做B超检查的是___
A. 免疫功能缺陷
B. 浅部脓肿
C. 实质脏器感染性病变
D. 空腔脏器穿孔腹膜炎
E. 脓液或病灶渗液
【单选题】
需检查淋巴细胞分类.免疫球蛋白的是___
A. 免疫功能缺陷
B. 浅部脓肿
C. 实质脏器感染性病变
D. 空腔脏器穿孔腹膜炎
E. 脓液或病灶渗液
【单选题】
需做X线摄片检查的是___
A. 免疫功能缺陷
B. 浅部脓肿
C. 实质脏器感染性病变
D. 空腔脏器穿孔腹膜炎
E. 脓液或病灶渗液
【单选题】
预防感染需纠正病人存在的不良状态是___
A. 贫血.低蛋白血症
B. 糖尿病.尿毒症
C. 清创术
D. 切断病原菌传播环节
E. 及时停用糖皮质激素
【单选题】
预防感染需积极治疗的是___
A. 贫血.低蛋白血症
B. 糖尿病.尿毒症
C. 清创术
D. 切断病原菌传播环节
E. 及时停用糖皮质激素
【单选题】
预防感染需严格规范的操作是___
A. 贫血.低蛋白血症
B. 糖尿病.尿毒症
C. 清创术
D. 切断病原菌传播环节
E. 及时停用糖皮质激素
【单选题】
预防院内感染的最重要环节是___
A. 贫血.低蛋白血症
B. 糖尿病.尿毒症
C. 清创术
D. 切断病原菌传播环节
E. 及时停用糖皮质激素
【单选题】
脓毒症有___
A. 体温.呼吸.循环改变
B. 乳酸酸中毒.少尿.急性神志改变
C. 两者均是
D. 两者均不是
【单选题】
脓毒综合征有___
A. 体温.呼吸.循环改变
B. 乳酸酸中毒.少尿.急性神志改变
C. 两者均是
D. 两者均不是
【单选题】
脓毒症有___
A. 病原菌引起的全身炎症反应,体温.循环.呼吸.神志有明显改变
B. 有明显感染症状,血培养检出病原菌
C. 两者均是
D. 两者均不是
【单选题】
菌血症___
A. 病原菌引起的全身炎症反应,体温.循环.呼吸.神志有明显改变
B. 有明显感染症状,血培养检出病原菌
C. 两者均是
D. 两者均不是
【单选题】
换药的目的是___
A. 防止创面裸露及覆盖裸露创面
B. 观察伤口,清除坏死组织,清洁创面,正确引流,促进组织生长
C. 解除伤口敷料,消毒辅料替换,包扎固定,污物敷料处理
D. 了解伤口情况,换药物品准备,无菌操作
E. 先干净后污染,先简单后复杂
【单选题】
换药的顺序是___
A. 防止创面裸露及覆盖裸露创面
B. 观察伤口,清除坏死组织,清洁创面,正确引流,促进组织生长
C. 解除伤口敷料,消毒辅料替换,包扎固定,污物敷料处理
D. 了解伤口情况,换药物品准备,无菌操作
E. 先干净后污染,先简单后复杂
【单选题】
酒精的用途是___
A. 烫伤.烧伤感染创面
B. 皮肤.粘膜消毒
C. 局部冲洗,用于绿脓杆菌.葡萄球菌感染创面
D. 褥疮防护(50%)、皮肤及器械消毒(70%)
E. 清洗伤口、溃疡、窦道
【单选题】
碘伏的用途是___
A. 烫伤.烧伤感染创面
B. 皮肤.粘膜消毒
C. 局部冲洗,用于绿脓杆菌.葡萄球菌感染创面
D. 褥疮防护(50%)、皮肤及器械消毒(70%)
E. 清洗伤口、溃疡、窦道
【单选题】
换药前准备是___
A. 换药分为床旁和换药室换药
B. 观察伤口,清除坏死组织,清洁创面,正确引流,促进组织生长
C. 无菌操作,解除伤口敷料,更换辅料,包扎固定,污物敷料处理
D. 了解伤口情况,备好换药物品
E. 先干净后污染,先简单后复杂
【单选题】
换药的方法是___
A. 换药分为床旁和换药室换药
B. 观察伤口,清除坏死组织,清洁创面,正确引流,促进组织生长
C. 无菌操作,解除伤口敷料,更换辅料,包扎固定,污物敷料处理
D. 了解伤口情况,备好换药物品
E. 先干净后污染,先简单后复杂
【单选题】
3%双氧水的用途是___
A. 伤口肉芽创面水肿
B. 保护皮肤免受分泌物侵蚀
C. 局部冲洗,用于绿脓杆菌.葡萄球菌感染创面
D. 减少组织液渗出
E. 清洗伤口、溃疡、窦道
【单选题】
0.2~0.5%庆大霉素溶液的用途是___
A. 伤口肉芽创面水肿
B. 保护皮肤免受分泌物侵蚀
C. 局部冲洗,用于绿脓杆菌.葡萄球菌感染创面
D. 减少组织液渗出
E. 清洗伤口、溃疡、窦道
【单选题】
高渗盐水的用途是___
A. 伤口肉芽创面水肿
B. 保护皮肤免受分泌物侵蚀
C. 局部冲洗,用于绿脓杆菌.葡萄球菌感染创面
D. 减少组织液渗出
E. 清洗伤口、溃疡、窦道
【单选题】
10%氧化锌软膏的用途是___
A. 伤口肉芽创面水肿
B. 保护皮肤免受分泌物侵蚀
C. 局部冲洗,用于绿脓杆菌.葡萄球菌感染创面
D. 减少组织液渗出
E. 清洗伤口、溃疡、窦道
【单选题】
50%硫酸镁的用途是___
A. 软组织挫伤.蜂窝织炎.丹毒等的局部湿敷
B. 烧伤.擦伤.皮肤溃疡及褥疮
C. 创面连续湿敷,对绿脓杆菌具有杀菌作用,效果较好
D. 提供潮湿的环境有利于创面肉芽生长,减少组织液渗出
E. 表浅皮肤或粘膜溃疡的消毒,具有杀菌、收敛、促进结痴愈合的作用
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【填空题】
open the door to,In advance,all at once,reap the benefits (of), make the most of,over time, get by, stand a chance (of),remind of, take pleasure in,
My family [ ] on my father's unemployment benefit after he lost his job
【填空题】
open the door to,In advance,all at once,reap the benefits (of), make the most of,over time, get by, stand a chance (of),remind of, take pleasure in,
Many subway riders read books or listent music in order to [ ] their time on the way to work
【填空题】
open the door to,In advance,all at once,reap the benefits (of), make the most of,over time, get by, stand a chance (of),remind of, take pleasure in,
In order to make sure he would be able to attend the meeting, I called him up two weeks [ ]
【填空题】
open the door to,In advance,all at once,reap the benefits (of), make the most of,over time, get by, stand a chance (of),remind of, take pleasure in,
In order to [ ]physical exercise, you have to exercise regularly and for at least half an hour each time
【填空题】
embarrass,polish, emotional, etticiency,curb ,await, donation ,dump,stuff ,historical
Mary was a careful speaker, every word seemed to have been [ ] before it was allowed to escape through her lips
【填空题】
embarrass,polish, emotional, etticiency,curb ,await, donation ,dump,stuff ,historical
He has a special feeling for the brilliant birds, and each spring he eagerly [ ] their return
【填空题】
embarrass,polish, emotional, etticiency,curb ,await, donation ,dump,stuff ,historical
Thanks to the [ ] of air transport,everyone is free to go anywhere at any time
【填空题】
embarrass,polish, emotional, etticiency,curb ,await, donation ,dump,stuff ,historical
John believes that the [ ] of food to the hungry is more helpful than giving money
【填空题】
embarrass,polish, emotional, etticiency,curb ,await, donation ,dump,stuff ,historical
When she heard it was snowing in the city they were going to, she [ ] two more sweaters into her bag.
【填空题】
embarrass,polish, emotional, etticiency,curb ,await, donation ,dump,stuff ,historical
During our stay in Europe we visited many places of [ ] interest, including several castles