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【单选题】
需检查淋巴细胞分类.免疫球蛋白的是___
A. 免疫功能缺陷
B. 浅部脓肿
C. 实质脏器感染性病变
D. 空腔脏器穿孔腹膜炎
E. 脓液或病灶渗液
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【单选题】
需做X线摄片检查的是___
A. 免疫功能缺陷
B. 浅部脓肿
C. 实质脏器感染性病变
D. 空腔脏器穿孔腹膜炎
E. 脓液或病灶渗液
【单选题】
预防感染需纠正病人存在的不良状态是___
A. 贫血.低蛋白血症
B. 糖尿病.尿毒症
C. 清创术
D. 切断病原菌传播环节
E. 及时停用糖皮质激素
【单选题】
预防感染需积极治疗的是___
A. 贫血.低蛋白血症
B. 糖尿病.尿毒症
C. 清创术
D. 切断病原菌传播环节
E. 及时停用糖皮质激素
【单选题】
预防感染需严格规范的操作是___
A. 贫血.低蛋白血症
B. 糖尿病.尿毒症
C. 清创术
D. 切断病原菌传播环节
E. 及时停用糖皮质激素
【单选题】
预防院内感染的最重要环节是___
A. 贫血.低蛋白血症
B. 糖尿病.尿毒症
C. 清创术
D. 切断病原菌传播环节
E. 及时停用糖皮质激素
【单选题】
脓毒症有___
A. 体温.呼吸.循环改变
B. 乳酸酸中毒.少尿.急性神志改变
C. 两者均是
D. 两者均不是
【单选题】
脓毒综合征有___
A. 体温.呼吸.循环改变
B. 乳酸酸中毒.少尿.急性神志改变
C. 两者均是
D. 两者均不是
【单选题】
脓毒症有___
A. 病原菌引起的全身炎症反应,体温.循环.呼吸.神志有明显改变
B. 有明显感染症状,血培养检出病原菌
C. 两者均是
D. 两者均不是
【单选题】
菌血症___
A. 病原菌引起的全身炎症反应,体温.循环.呼吸.神志有明显改变
B. 有明显感染症状,血培养检出病原菌
C. 两者均是
D. 两者均不是
【单选题】
换药的目的是___
A. 防止创面裸露及覆盖裸露创面
B. 观察伤口,清除坏死组织,清洁创面,正确引流,促进组织生长
C. 解除伤口敷料,消毒辅料替换,包扎固定,污物敷料处理
D. 了解伤口情况,换药物品准备,无菌操作
E. 先干净后污染,先简单后复杂
【单选题】
换药的顺序是___
A. 防止创面裸露及覆盖裸露创面
B. 观察伤口,清除坏死组织,清洁创面,正确引流,促进组织生长
C. 解除伤口敷料,消毒辅料替换,包扎固定,污物敷料处理
D. 了解伤口情况,换药物品准备,无菌操作
E. 先干净后污染,先简单后复杂
【单选题】
酒精的用途是___
A. 烫伤.烧伤感染创面
B. 皮肤.粘膜消毒
C. 局部冲洗,用于绿脓杆菌.葡萄球菌感染创面
D. 褥疮防护(50%)、皮肤及器械消毒(70%)
E. 清洗伤口、溃疡、窦道
【单选题】
碘伏的用途是___
A. 烫伤.烧伤感染创面
B. 皮肤.粘膜消毒
C. 局部冲洗,用于绿脓杆菌.葡萄球菌感染创面
D. 褥疮防护(50%)、皮肤及器械消毒(70%)
E. 清洗伤口、溃疡、窦道
【单选题】
换药前准备是___
A. 换药分为床旁和换药室换药
B. 观察伤口,清除坏死组织,清洁创面,正确引流,促进组织生长
C. 无菌操作,解除伤口敷料,更换辅料,包扎固定,污物敷料处理
D. 了解伤口情况,备好换药物品
E. 先干净后污染,先简单后复杂
【单选题】
换药的方法是___
A. 换药分为床旁和换药室换药
B. 观察伤口,清除坏死组织,清洁创面,正确引流,促进组织生长
C. 无菌操作,解除伤口敷料,更换辅料,包扎固定,污物敷料处理
D. 了解伤口情况,备好换药物品
E. 先干净后污染,先简单后复杂
【单选题】
3%双氧水的用途是___
A. 伤口肉芽创面水肿
B. 保护皮肤免受分泌物侵蚀
C. 局部冲洗,用于绿脓杆菌.葡萄球菌感染创面
D. 减少组织液渗出
E. 清洗伤口、溃疡、窦道
【单选题】
0.2~0.5%庆大霉素溶液的用途是___
A. 伤口肉芽创面水肿
B. 保护皮肤免受分泌物侵蚀
C. 局部冲洗,用于绿脓杆菌.葡萄球菌感染创面
D. 减少组织液渗出
E. 清洗伤口、溃疡、窦道
【单选题】
高渗盐水的用途是___
A. 伤口肉芽创面水肿
B. 保护皮肤免受分泌物侵蚀
C. 局部冲洗,用于绿脓杆菌.葡萄球菌感染创面
D. 减少组织液渗出
E. 清洗伤口、溃疡、窦道
【单选题】
10%氧化锌软膏的用途是___
A. 伤口肉芽创面水肿
B. 保护皮肤免受分泌物侵蚀
C. 局部冲洗,用于绿脓杆菌.葡萄球菌感染创面
D. 减少组织液渗出
E. 清洗伤口、溃疡、窦道
【单选题】
50%硫酸镁的用途是___
A. 软组织挫伤.蜂窝织炎.丹毒等的局部湿敷
B. 烧伤.擦伤.皮肤溃疡及褥疮
C. 创面连续湿敷,对绿脓杆菌具有杀菌作用,效果较好
D. 提供潮湿的环境有利于创面肉芽生长,减少组织液渗出
E. 表浅皮肤或粘膜溃疡的消毒,具有杀菌、收敛、促进结痴愈合的作用
【单选题】
5%硼酸软膏的用途是___
A. 软组织挫伤.蜂窝织炎.丹毒等的局部湿敷
B. 烧伤.擦伤.皮肤溃疡及褥疮
C. 创面连续湿敷,对绿脓杆菌具有杀菌作用,效果较好
D. 提供潮湿的环境有利于创面肉芽生长,减少组织液渗出
E. 表浅皮肤或粘膜溃疡的消毒,具有杀菌、收敛、促进结痴愈合的作用
【单选题】
2%~4%甲紫(龙胆紫)溶液的用途是___
A. 软组织挫伤.蜂窝织炎.丹毒等的局部湿敷
B. 烧伤.擦伤.皮肤溃疡及褥疮
C. 创面连续湿敷,对绿脓杆菌具有杀菌作用,效果较好
D. 提供潮湿的环境有利于创面肉芽生长,减少组织液渗出
E. 表浅皮肤或粘膜溃疡的消毒,具有杀菌、收敛、促进结痴愈合的作用
【单选题】
1%~2%苯氧乙醇溶液___
A. 软组织挫伤.蜂窝织炎.丹毒等的局部湿敷
B. 烧伤.擦伤.皮肤溃疡及褥疮
C. 创面连续湿敷,对绿脓杆菌具有杀菌作用,效果较好
D. 提供潮湿的环境有利于创面肉芽生长,减少组织液渗出
E. 表浅皮肤或粘膜溃疡的消毒,具有杀菌、收敛、促进结痴愈合的作用
【单选题】
换药原则是___
A. 清除失活坏死组织,防止创面裸露,促进伤口愈合
B. 观察伤口,去除坏死组织,清洁创面,引流通畅,促进组织生长
C. 两者均是
D. 两者均否
【单选题】
换药目的是___
A. 清除失活坏死组织,防止创面裸露,促进伤口愈合
B. 观察伤口,去除坏死组织,清洁创面,引流通畅,促进组织生长
C. 两者均是
D. 两者均否
【单选题】
注射破伤风抗毒素(TAT)属于___
A. 自动免疫
B. 被动免疫
C. 体液免疫
D. 细胞免疫
E. 联合免疫
【单选题】
注射破伤风类毒素属于___
A. 自动免疫
B. 被动免疫
C. 体液免疫
D. 细胞免疫
E. 联合免疫
【单选题】
同时注射破伤风抗毒素和破伤风类毒素属于___
A. 自动免疫
B. 被动免疫
C. 体液免疫
D. 细胞免疫
E. 联合免疫
【单选题】
预防破伤风首选的是___
A. 破伤风抗毒素
B. 破伤风类毒素
C. 破伤风抗毒素和类毒素
D. 免疫球蛋白
E. 以上均不是
【单选题】
治疗破伤风首选的是___
A. 破伤风抗毒素
B. 破伤风类毒素
C. 破伤风抗毒素和类毒素
D. 免疫球蛋白
E. 以上均不是
【单选题】
治疗狂犬病首选的是___
A. 破伤风抗毒素
B. 破伤风类毒素
C. 破伤风抗毒素和类毒素
D. 免疫球蛋白
E. 以上均不是
【单选题】
破伤风有___
A. 颈项强直.“角弓反张”
B. 阵发性肌痉挛
C. 两者均是
D. 两者均不是
【单选题】
脑膜炎有___
A. 颈项强直.“角弓反张”
B. 阵发性肌痉挛
C. 两者均是
D. 两者均不是
【单选题】
破伤风有___
A. 吞咽肌抽搐
B. 阵发性肌痉挛
C. 两者均是
D. 两者均不是
【单选题】
狂犬病有___
A. 吞咽肌抽搐
B. 阵发性肌痉挛
C. 两者均是
D. 两者均不是
【单选题】
自动免疫,疗效可靠,持久的是___
A. 破伤风抗毒素
B. 破伤风类毒素
C. 抗生素
D. 免疫球蛋白
E. 以上均不是
【单选题】
通过中和游离毒素起作用的是___
A. 破伤风抗毒素
B. 破伤风类毒素
C. 抗生素
D. 免疫球蛋白
E. 以上均不是
【单选题】
可导致过敏反应,注射前需作皮试的是___
A. 破伤风抗毒素
B. 破伤风类毒素
C. 抗生素
D. 免疫球蛋白
E. 以上均不是
【单选题】
破伤风的治疗措施是___
A. 彻底清创
B. 抗毒素应用
C. 镇静
D. 防治并发症
E. 补充营养,纠正水电平衡
【单选题】
气性坏疽的治疗措施是___
A. 彻底清创
B. 抗毒素应用
C. 镇静
D. 防治并发症
E. 补充营养,纠正水电平衡
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Our investigations (调查) ___ something very surprising – many of the employees are underpaid and work overtime all the time.
A. reveal
B. bump
C. rip
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She was James’s faithful assistant, in whom he could have ___ confidence.
A. essential
B. automatic
C. ultimate
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If you visit this website, you can ___ the categories to find information about all the universities in that area.
A. observe
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___ a day goes by that I don’t receive dozens of junk mails in my email box.
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A. accurately
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In many Middle Eastern cultures a deadline is taken as a(n) ___, and such terms should not appear in a purchase contract with businessmen from these countries.
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He is by no means a(n) ___ man. On the contrary, he always departs from customs.
A. disgraceful
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Although the nuclear radiation problems remain unsolved, the government’s emphasis has been ___ from coal to nuclear.
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