相关试题
【单选题】
病原体由体表或外环境侵入体内造成的感染称为___
A. 原发性感染
B. 二重感染
C. 外源性感染
D. 内源性感染
E. 继发性感染
【单选题】
原存体内的病原体经空腔脏器造成的感染称为___
A. 原发性感染
B. 二重感染
C. 外源性感染
D. 内源性感染
E. 继发性感染
【单选题】
杀菌活性强，耐药菌株较少，毒副作用较少的抗生素首选___
A. β内酰胺类抗生素
B. 应用萘啶酸，吡哌酸
C. 主要针对Ｇ－杆菌的广谱抗生素，如第2.3代头孢菌素等，兼顾Ｇ＋球菌
D. 宜加用抗厌氧菌，主要是类杆菌的药物，如甲硝唑
E. 直接应用碳青霉烯类抗生素，如泰能
【单选题】
胸.腹.盆腔手术___
A. β内酰胺类抗生素
B. 应用萘啶酸，吡哌酸
C. 主要针对Ｇ－杆菌的广谱抗生素，如第2.3代头孢菌素等，兼顾Ｇ＋球菌
D. 宜加用抗厌氧菌，主要是类杆菌的药物，如甲硝唑
E. 直接应用碳青霉烯类抗生素，如泰能
【单选题】
口腔.食管和大肠手术___
A. β内酰胺类抗生素
B. 应用萘啶酸，吡哌酸
C. 主要针对Ｇ－杆菌的广谱抗生素，如第2.3代头孢菌素等，兼顾Ｇ＋球菌
D. 宜加用抗厌氧菌，主要是类杆菌的药物，如甲硝唑
E. 直接应用碳青霉烯类抗生素，如泰能
【单选题】
疖的预防措施是___
A. 保持皮肤清洁，请洗澡.勤换衣
B. 注意个人卫生，及时治疗疖
C. 注重个人清洁卫生，防止损伤，皮肤破损及时处理
D. 治疗相关的足鞽、湿疹、皮肤溃疡等疾病
E. 治疗原发感染灶
【单选题】
皮下急性蜂窝织炎的预防措施是___
A. 保持皮肤清洁，请洗澡.勤换衣
B. 注意个人卫生，及时治疗疖
C. 注重个人清洁卫生，防止损伤，皮肤破损及时处理
D. 治疗相关的足鞽、湿疹、皮肤溃疡等疾病
E. 治疗原发感染灶
【单选题】
丹毒的预防措施是___
A. 保持皮肤清洁，请洗澡.勤换衣
B. 注意个人卫生，及时治疗疖
C. 注重个人清洁卫生，防止损伤，皮肤破损及时处理
D. 治疗相关的足鞽、湿疹、皮肤溃疡等疾病
E. 治疗原发感染灶
【单选题】
痈的预防措施是___
A. 保持皮肤清洁，请洗澡.勤换衣
B. 注意个人卫生，及时治疗疖
C. 注重个人清洁卫生，防止损伤，皮肤破损及时处理
D. 治疗相关的足鞽、湿疹、皮肤溃疡等疾病
E. 治疗原发感染灶
【单选题】
诊断性穿刺可明确诊断的是___
A. 免疫功能缺陷
B. 浅部脓肿
C. 实质脏器感染性病变
D. 空腔脏器穿孔腹膜炎
E. 脓液或病灶渗液
【单选题】
需做B超检查的是___
A. 免疫功能缺陷
B. 浅部脓肿
C. 实质脏器感染性病变
D. 空腔脏器穿孔腹膜炎
E. 脓液或病灶渗液
【单选题】
需检查淋巴细胞分类.免疫球蛋白的是___
A. 免疫功能缺陷
B. 浅部脓肿
C. 实质脏器感染性病变
D. 空腔脏器穿孔腹膜炎
E. 脓液或病灶渗液
【单选题】
需做Ｘ线摄片检查的是___
A. 免疫功能缺陷
B. 浅部脓肿
C. 实质脏器感染性病变
D. 空腔脏器穿孔腹膜炎
E. 脓液或病灶渗液
【单选题】
预防感染需纠正病人存在的不良状态是___
A. 贫血.低蛋白血症
B. 糖尿病.尿毒症
C. 清创术
D. 切断病原菌传播环节
E. 及时停用糖皮质激素
【单选题】
预防感染需积极治疗的是___
A. 贫血.低蛋白血症
B. 糖尿病.尿毒症
C. 清创术
D. 切断病原菌传播环节
E. 及时停用糖皮质激素
【单选题】
预防感染需严格规范的操作是___
A. 贫血.低蛋白血症
B. 糖尿病.尿毒症
C. 清创术
D. 切断病原菌传播环节
E. 及时停用糖皮质激素
【单选题】
预防院内感染的最重要环节是___
A. 贫血.低蛋白血症
B. 糖尿病.尿毒症
C. 清创术
D. 切断病原菌传播环节
E. 及时停用糖皮质激素
【单选题】
脓毒症有___
A. 体温.呼吸.循环改变
B. 乳酸酸中毒.少尿.急性神志改变
C. 两者均是
D. 两者均不是
【单选题】
脓毒综合征有___
A. 体温.呼吸.循环改变
B. 乳酸酸中毒.少尿.急性神志改变
C. 两者均是
D. 两者均不是
【单选题】
脓毒症有___
A. 病原菌引起的全身炎症反应，体温.循环.呼吸.神志有明显改变
B. 有明显感染症状，血培养检出病原菌
C. 两者均是
D. 两者均不是
【单选题】
菌血症___
A. 病原菌引起的全身炎症反应，体温.循环.呼吸.神志有明显改变
B. 有明显感染症状，血培养检出病原菌
C. 两者均是
D. 两者均不是
【单选题】
换药的目的是___
A. 防止创面裸露及覆盖裸露创面
B. 观察伤口，清除坏死组织，清洁创面，正确引流，促进组织生长
C. 解除伤口敷料，消毒辅料替换，包扎固定，污物敷料处理
D. 了解伤口情况，换药物品准备，无菌操作
E. 先干净后污染，先简单后复杂
【单选题】
换药的顺序是___
A. 防止创面裸露及覆盖裸露创面
B. 观察伤口，清除坏死组织，清洁创面，正确引流，促进组织生长
C. 解除伤口敷料，消毒辅料替换，包扎固定，污物敷料处理
D. 了解伤口情况，换药物品准备，无菌操作
E. 先干净后污染，先简单后复杂
【单选题】
酒精的用途是___
A. 烫伤.烧伤感染创面
B. 皮肤.粘膜消毒
C. 局部冲洗，用于绿脓杆菌.葡萄球菌感染创面
D. 褥疮防护（５０％）、皮肤及器械消毒（７０％）
E. 清洗伤口、溃疡、窦道
【单选题】
碘伏的用途是___
A. 烫伤.烧伤感染创面
B. 皮肤.粘膜消毒
C. 局部冲洗，用于绿脓杆菌.葡萄球菌感染创面
D. 褥疮防护（５０％）、皮肤及器械消毒（７０％）
E. 清洗伤口、溃疡、窦道
【单选题】
换药前准备是___
A. 换药分为床旁和换药室换药
B. 观察伤口，清除坏死组织，清洁创面，正确引流，促进组织生长
C. 无菌操作，解除伤口敷料，更换辅料，包扎固定，污物敷料处理
D. 了解伤口情况，备好换药物品
E. 先干净后污染，先简单后复杂
【单选题】
换药的方法是___
A. 换药分为床旁和换药室换药
B. 观察伤口，清除坏死组织，清洁创面，正确引流，促进组织生长
C. 无菌操作，解除伤口敷料，更换辅料，包扎固定，污物敷料处理
D. 了解伤口情况，备好换药物品
E. 先干净后污染，先简单后复杂
【单选题】
3％双氧水的用途是___
A. 伤口肉芽创面水肿
B. 保护皮肤免受分泌物侵蚀
C. 局部冲洗，用于绿脓杆菌.葡萄球菌感染创面
D. 减少组织液渗出
E. 清洗伤口、溃疡、窦道
【单选题】
0.2～0.5％庆大霉素溶液的用途是___
A. 伤口肉芽创面水肿
B. 保护皮肤免受分泌物侵蚀
C. 局部冲洗，用于绿脓杆菌.葡萄球菌感染创面
D. 减少组织液渗出
E. 清洗伤口、溃疡、窦道
【单选题】
高渗盐水的用途是___
A. 伤口肉芽创面水肿
B. 保护皮肤免受分泌物侵蚀
C. 局部冲洗，用于绿脓杆菌.葡萄球菌感染创面
D. 减少组织液渗出
E. 清洗伤口、溃疡、窦道
【单选题】
10％氧化锌软膏的用途是___
A. 伤口肉芽创面水肿
B. 保护皮肤免受分泌物侵蚀
C. 局部冲洗，用于绿脓杆菌.葡萄球菌感染创面
D. 减少组织液渗出
E. 清洗伤口、溃疡、窦道
【单选题】
50％硫酸镁的用途是___
A. 软组织挫伤.蜂窝织炎.丹毒等的局部湿敷
B. 烧伤.擦伤.皮肤溃疡及褥疮
C. 创面连续湿敷，对绿脓杆菌具有杀菌作用，效果较好
D. 提供潮湿的环境有利于创面肉芽生长，减少组织液渗出
E. 表浅皮肤或粘膜溃疡的消毒，具有杀菌、收敛、促进结痴愈合的作用
【单选题】
5％硼酸软膏的用途是___
A. 软组织挫伤.蜂窝织炎.丹毒等的局部湿敷
B. 烧伤.擦伤.皮肤溃疡及褥疮
C. 创面连续湿敷，对绿脓杆菌具有杀菌作用，效果较好
D. 提供潮湿的环境有利于创面肉芽生长，减少组织液渗出
E. 表浅皮肤或粘膜溃疡的消毒，具有杀菌、收敛、促进结痴愈合的作用
【单选题】
2％～4％甲紫(龙胆紫)溶液的用途是___
A. 软组织挫伤.蜂窝织炎.丹毒等的局部湿敷
B. 烧伤.擦伤.皮肤溃疡及褥疮
C. 创面连续湿敷，对绿脓杆菌具有杀菌作用，效果较好
D. 提供潮湿的环境有利于创面肉芽生长，减少组织液渗出
E. 表浅皮肤或粘膜溃疡的消毒，具有杀菌、收敛、促进结痴愈合的作用
【单选题】
1％～2％苯氧乙醇溶液___
A. 软组织挫伤.蜂窝织炎.丹毒等的局部湿敷
B. 烧伤.擦伤.皮肤溃疡及褥疮
C. 创面连续湿敷，对绿脓杆菌具有杀菌作用，效果较好
D. 提供潮湿的环境有利于创面肉芽生长，减少组织液渗出
E. 表浅皮肤或粘膜溃疡的消毒，具有杀菌、收敛、促进结痴愈合的作用
【单选题】
换药原则是___
A. 清除失活坏死组织，防止创面裸露，促进伤口愈合
B. 观察伤口，去除坏死组织，清洁创面，引流通畅，促进组织生长
C. 两者均是
D. 两者均否
【单选题】
换药目的是___
A. 清除失活坏死组织，防止创面裸露，促进伤口愈合
B. 观察伤口，去除坏死组织，清洁创面，引流通畅，促进组织生长
C. 两者均是
D. 两者均否
【单选题】
注射破伤风抗毒素(ＴAＴ)属于___
A. 自动免疫
B. 被动免疫
C. 体液免疫
D. 细胞免疫
E. 联合免疫
【单选题】
注射破伤风类毒素属于___
A. 自动免疫
B. 被动免疫
C. 体液免疫
D. 细胞免疫
E. 联合免疫
【单选题】
同时注射破伤风抗毒素和破伤风类毒素属于___
A. 自动免疫
B. 被动免疫
C. 体液免疫
D. 细胞免疫
E. 联合免疫
推荐试题
【单选题】
Tom is a book lover. ______ likes reading very much.
A. He B. She C. You D. It
【单选题】
—May I listen to the music here, Mr. White?
—Sorry, you’d better it like that．
A. not to do B. not do to
C. dont do D. not do
【单选题】
3.—Did you have a good time at Lauras birthday party?
— Yes, indeed. Its several years ________ I enjoyed myself so much.
A. when B. before C. since D. that
【单选题】
4. —___________ is the Summer Palace from here?
About three kilometers away. You can take the No. 35 bus.
A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How much
【单选题】
5. I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother, but I couldnt find ______ suitable.
A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
【单选题】
6. A friend of my ____ and I are going to visit_______ next week．
A. father; Browns B. father's; Browns
C. father; the Browns D. father's; the Browns
【单选题】
7. She ______ very hard since she came to our school.
A. studies B. has studied C. is studying D. studied
【单选题】
8. — Who will send you to the new school, your mom or your dad?
— _______. Ill go there by myself.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None
【单选题】
9.—Well do what we can ____English well this term．
—It’s high time for you to work hard．
A. study B．to study C. be studied D. be studying
【单选题】
10. —I’m going to Flower Bookstore. Could you tell me ______?
— Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here.
A. where it is B. where was it C. where is it D. where it was
【单选题】
11. How do you like the dishes, Eric?
— Fantastic! Nothing tastes ________.
A. nice B. better C. terrible D. worse
【单选题】
12. ______ Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face.
A. Because B. If C. Until D. Though
【单选题】
13.You can save money _______ you buy cheaper things.
A. before B. unless C. if D. until
【单选题】
14. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam．
A. two-month B. two month’s C. two month D. two-months
【单选题】
15. —We will build an underground in Xuzhou before 2015．
— Wow, _______! Will it pass our place?
A. what an excited news B. how excited the news is
C. what exciting news D. how exciting
【单选题】
16. — Emily, here’s a dictionary．I hope it will help you in some way．
— Thank you．It’s ________ what I need．
A. almost B. still C. only D. just
【单选题】
17. —Oh．I’m hungry．Mum, can I have the hamburger on the plate?
—No．It tastes ．
A. terribly B. terrible C. good D. well
【单选题】
18. —We can invite our teachers to the farewell party next Saturday.
—Yes, ______? I’ll call them at once.
A. what for B. what C. why not D. why
【单选题】
19.You can ________ ask the old man to move away to any other place because he has lived ________ here for at least sixty years．
A. hardly; alone B. hard; alone
C. hardly; lonely D. hardly; lonely
【单选题】
20.—I’m going back to see my grandparents this weekend．
—________．
A. It’s very nice of you B. You’d better hurry
C. Say goodbye to them D. Give my best wishes to them
【单选题】
21.—Why not take ____ umbrella with the sign “Made in China”? It is useful.
—What _______ good advice it is!
A. an; a B. a; a C. an; \ D. \; a
【单选题】
22. —Do you know the boy________ is sitting next to Peter?
— Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday.
A. who; ninth B. that; ninth C. /; ninth D. which; ninth
【单选题】
23. It was dark, ______ I couldnt see what was happening.
A. or B. though C. but D. so
【单选题】
24.—You can use MSN to talk with Vivien on the Internet.
—I know. But can you tell me ________?
A. what I can use it B. when I can use it
C. why can I use it D. how can I use it
【单选题】
25. _______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy ?
To learn about different styles of school uniform.
A. What B. Where C. Which D. Why
【单选题】
( ) 26. Where does the writer of "The little Prince" come from?
A．England． B．France． C．America． D．China．
【单选题】
( ) 27. What does the prince do after the fox tells him a secret?
A．He cares more about a flower and a sheep．
B．He meets many more strange adults on other planets．
C．He realizes his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet．
D．He discovers interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox
【单选题】
( ) 28. What does "The little Prince" mainly talk about? It' s about _________．
A．the adult world B．the planet B -612
C．a rose and a fox D．the adventure of a young prince
【单选题】
( ) 29. What is the writer's main purpose（目的）in writing this passage？
A．To tell the readers his life story．
B．To tell people what kind of person his father was．
C．To tell the readers what present he got from his father．
D． To let people know how poor he was．
【单选题】
( ) 30. Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that？
A．Because he felt quite confident of his son．
B．Because he was born from a poor family．
C．Because he was a man of few words．
D．Because he didn't want to be much too strict with his son．
【单选题】
( ) 31. What would someone learn from this passage？
A．How to live by oneself． B．How to stand on one's own feet．
C．What a good father should do． D．What the self-important is like．
【单选题】
( ) 32. What may be the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage？
A．闲暇时光 B．学费 C．精神空虚 D．经济不足
【单选题】
( ) 33. Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her?
A. She had seven tickets.
B. She hoped to please others.
C. She knew the car drivers well.
D. She wanted to show kindness.
【单选题】
( ) 34. Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she ___ .
A. thought it was beautifully written
B. wanted to know what it really meant
C. decided to write it on a warehouse wall
D. wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom
【单选题】
( ) 35. Who came up with the phrase according to the passage?
A. Judy Foreman. B. Natalie Smith. C. Anne Herbert D. Alice Johnson.
【单选题】
( ) 36. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. People should practice random kindness to those in need.
B. People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others.
C. People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet.
D. People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.
【单选题】
( ) 37.The greatest river for navigation is ___________.
A. the Nile B. the Amazon C. the Mekong D. the Mississippi
【单选题】
( ) 38. From a dam, people can use the water for ___________.
A. keeping the rivers clean B. only making electricity
C. irrigation and making electricity D. washing clothes
【单选题】
( ) 39. The water in the river is polluted because of _____________.
A. people's drinking water too much B. people's swimming in the river too much
C. chemicals and other materials D. people's building a dam across a river
【单选题】
( ) 40. The best title of the passage is ___________.
A. Rivers in Cities B. The importance of Rivers
C. Transportation D. Natural Resources
