刷题
导入试题
【单选题】
预防院内感染的最重要环节是___
A. 贫血.低蛋白血症
B. 糖尿病.尿毒症
C. 清创术
D. 切断病原菌传播环节
E. 及时停用糖皮质激素
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答案
D
解析
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相关试题
【单选题】
脓毒症有___
A. 体温.呼吸.循环改变
B. 乳酸酸中毒.少尿.急性神志改变
C. 两者均是
D. 两者均不是
【单选题】
脓毒综合征有___
A. 体温.呼吸.循环改变
B. 乳酸酸中毒.少尿.急性神志改变
C. 两者均是
D. 两者均不是
【单选题】
脓毒症有___
A. 病原菌引起的全身炎症反应,体温.循环.呼吸.神志有明显改变
B. 有明显感染症状,血培养检出病原菌
C. 两者均是
D. 两者均不是
【单选题】
菌血症___
A. 病原菌引起的全身炎症反应,体温.循环.呼吸.神志有明显改变
B. 有明显感染症状,血培养检出病原菌
C. 两者均是
D. 两者均不是
【单选题】
换药的目的是___
A. 防止创面裸露及覆盖裸露创面
B. 观察伤口,清除坏死组织,清洁创面,正确引流,促进组织生长
C. 解除伤口敷料,消毒辅料替换,包扎固定,污物敷料处理
D. 了解伤口情况,换药物品准备,无菌操作
E. 先干净后污染,先简单后复杂
【单选题】
换药的顺序是___
A. 防止创面裸露及覆盖裸露创面
B. 观察伤口,清除坏死组织,清洁创面,正确引流,促进组织生长
C. 解除伤口敷料,消毒辅料替换,包扎固定,污物敷料处理
D. 了解伤口情况,换药物品准备,无菌操作
E. 先干净后污染,先简单后复杂
【单选题】
酒精的用途是___
A. 烫伤.烧伤感染创面
B. 皮肤.粘膜消毒
C. 局部冲洗,用于绿脓杆菌.葡萄球菌感染创面
D. 褥疮防护(50%)、皮肤及器械消毒(70%)
E. 清洗伤口、溃疡、窦道
【单选题】
碘伏的用途是___
A. 烫伤.烧伤感染创面
B. 皮肤.粘膜消毒
C. 局部冲洗,用于绿脓杆菌.葡萄球菌感染创面
D. 褥疮防护(50%)、皮肤及器械消毒(70%)
E. 清洗伤口、溃疡、窦道
【单选题】
换药前准备是___
A. 换药分为床旁和换药室换药
B. 观察伤口,清除坏死组织,清洁创面,正确引流,促进组织生长
C. 无菌操作,解除伤口敷料,更换辅料,包扎固定,污物敷料处理
D. 了解伤口情况,备好换药物品
E. 先干净后污染,先简单后复杂
【单选题】
换药的方法是___
A. 换药分为床旁和换药室换药
B. 观察伤口,清除坏死组织,清洁创面,正确引流,促进组织生长
C. 无菌操作,解除伤口敷料,更换辅料,包扎固定,污物敷料处理
D. 了解伤口情况,备好换药物品
E. 先干净后污染,先简单后复杂
【单选题】
3%双氧水的用途是___
A. 伤口肉芽创面水肿
B. 保护皮肤免受分泌物侵蚀
C. 局部冲洗,用于绿脓杆菌.葡萄球菌感染创面
D. 减少组织液渗出
E. 清洗伤口、溃疡、窦道
【单选题】
0.2~0.5%庆大霉素溶液的用途是___
A. 伤口肉芽创面水肿
B. 保护皮肤免受分泌物侵蚀
C. 局部冲洗,用于绿脓杆菌.葡萄球菌感染创面
D. 减少组织液渗出
E. 清洗伤口、溃疡、窦道
【单选题】
高渗盐水的用途是___
A. 伤口肉芽创面水肿
B. 保护皮肤免受分泌物侵蚀
C. 局部冲洗,用于绿脓杆菌.葡萄球菌感染创面
D. 减少组织液渗出
E. 清洗伤口、溃疡、窦道
【单选题】
10%氧化锌软膏的用途是___
A. 伤口肉芽创面水肿
B. 保护皮肤免受分泌物侵蚀
C. 局部冲洗,用于绿脓杆菌.葡萄球菌感染创面
D. 减少组织液渗出
E. 清洗伤口、溃疡、窦道
【单选题】
50%硫酸镁的用途是___
A. 软组织挫伤.蜂窝织炎.丹毒等的局部湿敷
B. 烧伤.擦伤.皮肤溃疡及褥疮
C. 创面连续湿敷,对绿脓杆菌具有杀菌作用,效果较好
D. 提供潮湿的环境有利于创面肉芽生长,减少组织液渗出
E. 表浅皮肤或粘膜溃疡的消毒,具有杀菌、收敛、促进结痴愈合的作用
【单选题】
5%硼酸软膏的用途是___
A. 软组织挫伤.蜂窝织炎.丹毒等的局部湿敷
B. 烧伤.擦伤.皮肤溃疡及褥疮
C. 创面连续湿敷,对绿脓杆菌具有杀菌作用,效果较好
D. 提供潮湿的环境有利于创面肉芽生长,减少组织液渗出
E. 表浅皮肤或粘膜溃疡的消毒,具有杀菌、收敛、促进结痴愈合的作用
【单选题】
2%~4%甲紫(龙胆紫)溶液的用途是___
A. 软组织挫伤.蜂窝织炎.丹毒等的局部湿敷
B. 烧伤.擦伤.皮肤溃疡及褥疮
C. 创面连续湿敷,对绿脓杆菌具有杀菌作用,效果较好
D. 提供潮湿的环境有利于创面肉芽生长,减少组织液渗出
E. 表浅皮肤或粘膜溃疡的消毒,具有杀菌、收敛、促进结痴愈合的作用
【单选题】
1%~2%苯氧乙醇溶液___
A. 软组织挫伤.蜂窝织炎.丹毒等的局部湿敷
B. 烧伤.擦伤.皮肤溃疡及褥疮
C. 创面连续湿敷,对绿脓杆菌具有杀菌作用,效果较好
D. 提供潮湿的环境有利于创面肉芽生长,减少组织液渗出
E. 表浅皮肤或粘膜溃疡的消毒,具有杀菌、收敛、促进结痴愈合的作用
【单选题】
换药原则是___
A. 清除失活坏死组织,防止创面裸露,促进伤口愈合
B. 观察伤口,去除坏死组织,清洁创面,引流通畅,促进组织生长
C. 两者均是
D. 两者均否
【单选题】
换药目的是___
A. 清除失活坏死组织,防止创面裸露,促进伤口愈合
B. 观察伤口,去除坏死组织,清洁创面,引流通畅,促进组织生长
C. 两者均是
D. 两者均否
【单选题】
注射破伤风抗毒素(TAT)属于___
A. 自动免疫
B. 被动免疫
C. 体液免疫
D. 细胞免疫
E. 联合免疫
【单选题】
注射破伤风类毒素属于___
A. 自动免疫
B. 被动免疫
C. 体液免疫
D. 细胞免疫
E. 联合免疫
【单选题】
同时注射破伤风抗毒素和破伤风类毒素属于___
A. 自动免疫
B. 被动免疫
C. 体液免疫
D. 细胞免疫
E. 联合免疫
【单选题】
预防破伤风首选的是___
A. 破伤风抗毒素
B. 破伤风类毒素
C. 破伤风抗毒素和类毒素
D. 免疫球蛋白
E. 以上均不是
【单选题】
治疗破伤风首选的是___
A. 破伤风抗毒素
B. 破伤风类毒素
C. 破伤风抗毒素和类毒素
D. 免疫球蛋白
E. 以上均不是
【单选题】
治疗狂犬病首选的是___
A. 破伤风抗毒素
B. 破伤风类毒素
C. 破伤风抗毒素和类毒素
D. 免疫球蛋白
E. 以上均不是
【单选题】
破伤风有___
A. 颈项强直.“角弓反张”
B. 阵发性肌痉挛
C. 两者均是
D. 两者均不是
【单选题】
脑膜炎有___
A. 颈项强直.“角弓反张”
B. 阵发性肌痉挛
C. 两者均是
D. 两者均不是
【单选题】
破伤风有___
A. 吞咽肌抽搐
B. 阵发性肌痉挛
C. 两者均是
D. 两者均不是
【单选题】
狂犬病有___
A. 吞咽肌抽搐
B. 阵发性肌痉挛
C. 两者均是
D. 两者均不是
【单选题】
自动免疫,疗效可靠,持久的是___
A. 破伤风抗毒素
B. 破伤风类毒素
C. 抗生素
D. 免疫球蛋白
E. 以上均不是
【单选题】
通过中和游离毒素起作用的是___
A. 破伤风抗毒素
B. 破伤风类毒素
C. 抗生素
D. 免疫球蛋白
E. 以上均不是
【单选题】
可导致过敏反应,注射前需作皮试的是___
A. 破伤风抗毒素
B. 破伤风类毒素
C. 抗生素
D. 免疫球蛋白
E. 以上均不是
【单选题】
破伤风的治疗措施是___
A. 彻底清创
B. 抗毒素应用
C. 镇静
D. 防治并发症
E. 补充营养,纠正水电平衡
【单选题】
气性坏疽的治疗措施是___
A. 彻底清创
B. 抗毒素应用
C. 镇静
D. 防治并发症
E. 补充营养,纠正水电平衡
【单选题】
狂犬病的治疗方法是___
A. 彻底清创
B. 抗毒素应用
C. 镇静
D. 防治并发症
E. 补充营养,纠正水电平衡
【单选题】
破伤风的治疗首选___
A. 注射TAT
B. 伤口清创
C. 两者均是
D. 两者均不是
【单选题】
狂犬病的治疗首选___
A. 注射TAT
B. 伤口清创
C. 两者均是
D. 两者均不是
【单选题】
临床表现为体温低.精神抑制和低白细胞最可能是什么菌感染___
A. 金黄色葡萄球菌
B. 绿脓杆菌
C. 白色念珠菌
D. 曲霉菌
E. 产气荚膜杆菌
【单选题】
创面焦痂表面可见霉斑,焦痂下脂肪组织内形成网状相连的空洞隧道最可能是什么菌感染___
A. 金黄色葡萄球菌
B. 绿脓杆菌
C. 白色念珠菌
D. 曲霉菌
E. 产气荚膜杆菌
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A. We are really lucky.
B. No one else could do it.
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A. You do not have to.
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A. Certainly, I'll give it to him
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A. Never mind
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B. I'd rather stay at home.
C. I'm sorry, but I have other plans.
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A. I'm afraid you can.
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【单选题】
- Thank you very much for the dictionary you sent me.____
A. No thanks.
B. I'm glad you like it.
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- How do you like the movie we saw yesterday?____
A. You are welcome.
B. How about you?
C. I've never seen a better movie than it.
D. It is very expensive.
【单选题】
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A. He came to teach us last week.
B. He teaches us English.
C. He has two children.
D. He is very nice.
【单选题】
- Are you going to have a holiday?____
A. Not until next week.
B. Three weeks ago.
C. To Beijing.
D. I'm pleased to hear that.
【单选题】
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A. Yes, would you please help me with the bag?
B. Help me find my key, please.
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A. Yes, it doesn't matter.
B. No, that's OK.
C. Yes, help yourself.
D. No problem.
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A. I go to school by bus.
B. I'm afraid not.
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D. I'll not take No.20 bus.
【单选题】
- Can I help you? ____
A. Sorry, I don't need your help.
B. What help can you give us?
C. I'd like to try on these shoes, please.
D. Thanks. You are welcome.
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- Sorry to have kept you waiting. ____
A. That's OK.
B. What are you doing?
C. What's wrong with you?
D. Where have you been?
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A. She is a typist.
B. She is talking to her friend.
C. She is having a holiday.
D. She is my sister.
【单选题】
- That's a beautiful cat. I wonder who it belongs to.____
A. It belongs to the
B. rowns. B.The cat is my favourite too.
C. Mind your own business.
D. I can't say anything more.
【单选题】
- Excuse me, could you tell me the time____
A. You'd better buy a watch.
B. It's three thirty by my watch.
C. Can you see the clock?
D. It's late I think.
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- What do you think of the movie we saw last night?____
A. The actress is bad.
B. Terrific!
C. The theatre is bad.
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【单选题】
___ No, thanks. I'm just looking around. I'll let you know if I want anything.
A. Could you help me?
B. What will you buy?
C. Can I help you?
D. Do you like to look around?
【单选题】
- Hello, Peter. What do you do?____
A. I am fine.
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D. I came from Bonn University.
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A. Be hurry.
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