相关试题
【单选题】
在软件可行性研究中,可以从不同的角度对软件进行研究,其中是从软件的成本/效益分析的是___。
A. 经济可行性
B. 技术可行性
C. 操作可行性
D. 法律可行性
【单选题】
为了提高模块的独立性,模块内部最好是___。
A. 逻辑内聚
B. 时间内聚
C. 功能内聚
D. 通信内聚
【单选题】
Jackson方法是一种面向___的方法。
A. 对象
B. 数据结构
C. 数据流
D. 控制流
【单选题】
需求分析阶段研究的对象是软件项目的___。
A. 用户需求
B. 合理要求
C. 模糊要求
D. 工程要求
【单选题】
程序控制的三种基本结构中,___结构可提供多条路径选择。
【单选题】
下列属于黑盒测试的是___。
A. 基本路径测试
B. 条件测试
C. 循环测试
D. 等价划分
【单选题】
软件设计一般分为总体设计和详细设计,它们之间的关系是___。
A. 全局和局部
B. 抽象和具体
C. 总体和层次
D. 功能和结构
【单选题】
好的软件结构应该是___。
A. 高耦合,高内聚
B. 低耦合,高内聚
C. 高耦合,低内聚
D. 低耦合,低内聚
【单选题】
一个模块把开关量作为参数传递给另一模型,这两个模块之间的耦合是___。
A. 外部耦合
B. 数据耦合
C. 控制耦合
D. 内容耦合
【单选题】
在面向数据流的软件设计方法中,一般将信息流分为___。
A. 变换流和事务流
B. 变换流和控制流
C. 事务流和控制流
D. 数据流和控制流
【单选题】
软件工程学科出现的主要原因是___。
A. 计算机的发展
B. 其他工程学科的影响
C. 软件危机的出现D.程序设计方法学的影响
【单选题】
关于数据流图下列说法中不正确的是___。
A. 在数据流图中应描绘所有可能的数据流向及数据流的条件
B. 数据流图的基本要点是描绘“做什么”而不考虑“怎么做”
C. 数据流图是系统的逻辑模型
D. 数据流图的一个主要用途是作为分析和设计的工具
【单选题】
模块中所有成分引用共同的数据,该模块的内聚度是___的。
A. 逻辑性
B. 偶然性
C. 功能性
D. 通信性
【单选题】
下列耦合中,___的耦合性最强。
A. 公共耦合
B. 数据耦合
C. 控制耦合
D. 内容耦合
【单选题】
块内联系中,___块内联系最强。
A. 偶然性
B. 功能性
C. 通信性
D. 顺序性
【单选题】
由于软件生产的复杂性和高成本性,使大型软件的生存出现危机,软件危机的主要表现包括了下述___方面。①生产成本过高 ②需求增长难以满足③进度难以控制 ④质量难以保证
【单选题】
在软件可行性研究中,可以从不同的角度对软件进行研究,其中是从软件的功能可行性角度考虑的是___。
A. 经济可行性
B. 技术可行性
C. 操作可行性
D. 法律可行性
【单选题】
在对数据流的分析中,主要是找到中心变换,这是从___导出结构图的关键。
A. 数据结构
B. 实体关系
C. 数据流图
D. E-R图
【单选题】
概要设计与详细设计衔接的图形工具是___。
A. 数据流图
B. 结构图
C. 程序流程图
D. PAD图
【单选题】
程序控制一般分为___、分支、循环三种基本结构。
【单选题】
结构化分析方法使用的描述工具___定义了数据流图中每一个图形元素。
A. 数据流图
B. 数据字典
C. 判定表
D. 判定树
【单选题】
下列___是快速原型模型的主要特点之一。
A. 及早提供工作软件
B. 开发完毕后才见到工作软件
C. 及早提供全部完整的软件产品
D. 开发完毕才见到产品
【单选题】
软件文档是软件工程实施的重要成分,它不仅是软件开发各阶段的重要依据,而且也影响软件的___。
A. 可移植性
B. 可维护性
C. 可理解性
D. 可扩展性
【单选题】
需求分析是___。
A. 由用户自己单独完成的
B. 软件生存周期的开始
C. 由系统分析员单独完成的
D. 软件开发工作的基础
【单选题】
数据流图描述数据在软件中流动和被处理变换的过程,它是以图示的方法来表示___。
A. 软件功能
B. 软件加工
C. 软件模型
D. 软件结构
【单选题】
下面是关于PDL语言的说法,其中___是不正确的。
A. PDL是描述处理过程怎么做
B. PDL的外层语法应符合一般程序设计语言常用的语法规则
C. PDL是只描述加工做什么
D. PDL也称为伪码
【单选题】
开发软件所需高成本和产品的低质量之间有着尖锐的矛盾,这种现象称做___。
A. 软件工程
B. 软件周期
C. 软件危机
D. 软件产生
【单选题】
瀑布模型本质上是一种___模型。
A. 线性顺序
B. 顺序迭代
C. 线性迭代
D. 早期产品
【单选题】
瀑布模型存在的问题是___。
A. 用户容易参与开发
B. 缺乏灵活性C.用户与开发者易沟通 D.适用可变需求
【单选题】
螺旋模型是一种将瀑布模型和___结合起来的软件开发模型。
A. 增量模型
B. 专家系统
C. 喷泉模型
D. 变换模型
【单选题】
结构化方法是一种基于___的方法。
A. 数据结构
B. 程序结构
C. 算法
D. 数据流
【单选题】
软件可行性研究实质上是要进行一次___需求分析、设计过程。
A. 简化、压缩的
B. 详细的
C. 彻底的
D. 深入的
【单选题】
可行性研究的目的是___
A. 分析开发系统的必要性
B. 确定系统建设的方案
C. 分析系统风险
D. 确定是否值得开发系统
【单选题】
需求规格说明书的作用不包括___
A. 软件验收的依据
B. 用户与开发人员对软件要做什么的共同理解
C. 软件可行性研究的依据
D. 软件设计的依据
【单选题】
为高质量地开发软件项目,在软件结构设计时,必须遵循___原则。
A. 信息隐蔽
B. 质量控制
C. 程序优化D、数据共享
【单选题】
下列关于功能性注释不正确的说法是___。
A. 功能性注释嵌在源程序中,用于说明程序段或语句的功能以及数据的状态
B. 注释用来说明程序段,需要在每一行都要加注释
C. 可使用空行或缩进,以便很容易区分注释和程序
D. 修改程序也应修改注释
【单选题】
下列关于效率的说法不正确的是___。
A. 效率是一个性能要求,其目标应该在需求分析时给出
B. 提高程序效率的根本途径在于选择良好的设计方法,数据结构与算法
C. 效率主要指处理机时间和存储器容量两个方面
D. 程序的效率与程序的简单性无关
【单选题】
结构化维护与非结构化维护的主要区别在于___。
A. 软件是否结构化
B. 软件配置是否完整
C. 程序的完整性
D. 文档的完整性
【单选题】
使用白盒测试方法时,确定测试数据应根据___和指定的覆盖标准。
A. 程序内部逻辑
B. 程序复杂结构
C. 使用说明书
D. 程序的功能
推荐试题
【填空题】
advocate,involve,confine,respond,subsequent ,distinct ,intense, fulfill,circumstance, reconcile
As music plays an important role in our life, many music teachers and educators [ ] taking up a musical instrument at a young age
【填空题】
advocate,involve,confine,respond,subsequent ,distinct ,intense, fulfill,circumstance, reconcile
This rule should be entirely clear in the minds of everyone and should not be misunderstood under any [ ]
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advocate,involve,confine,respond,subsequent ,distinct ,intense, fulfill,circumstance, reconcile
My daughter was shy; she was afraid to ask questions,[ ] to questions in class,or talk with other children
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advocate,involve,confine,respond,subsequent ,distinct ,intense, fulfill,circumstance, reconcile
I got from him only a letter, which was put on my office desk; [ ] to the receipt of this letter I have never heard from him
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advocate,involve,confine,respond,subsequent ,distinct ,intense, fulfill,circumstance, reconcile
The duties to provide services for children in need are not [ ] to the local social services department
【填空题】
advocate,involve,confine,respond,subsequent ,distinct ,intense, fulfill,circumstance, reconcile
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【填空题】
controversial,assess, resolve,decrease,alter,abandon,indicate,undermine,compromise, conventional
I had to [ ] one of my email accounts as it was filled with junk mail
【填空题】
controversial,assess, resolve,decrease,alter,abandon,indicate,undermine,compromise, conventional
Darwin's theory of evolution remains[ ] partly because it challenges the religious belief that God created man
【填空题】
advocate,involve,confine,respond,subsequent ,distinct ,intense, fulfill,circumstance, reconcile
He suggested a small but [ ] improvement on our former plan; I really appreciate it.
【填空题】
in sb. 's words,count on,make sense of ,reserve for, shield from,call on, sum up, relate to ,in need,
be/ get caught up in
She held her hand above her eyes to [ ]them [ ] the sun so that she could see more clearly the man in front of her
【填空题】
in sb. 's words,count on,make sense of ,reserve for, shield from,call on, sum up, relate to ,in need,
be/ get caught up in
The boy studied the signs for over an hour,but still could not [ ]them, so he turned to his teacher for help
【填空题】
in sb. 's words,count on,make sense of ,reserve for, shield from,call on, sum up, relate to ,in need,
be/ get caught up in
They [ ] the developed countries to commit more money to protecting the environment
【填空题】
in sb. 's words,count on,make sense of ,reserve for, shield from,call on, sum up, relate to ,in need,
be/ get caught up in
We will continue to care for those [ ] and work to establish a society that is generous and prosperous
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in sb. 's words,count on,make sense of ,reserve for, shield from,call on, sum up, relate to ,in need,
be/ get caught up in
Many people [ ]careers and raising kids so that they forget that their marriages also need to be taken good care of
【填空题】
in sb. 's words,count on,make sense of ,reserve for, shield from,call on, sum up, relate to ,in need,
be/ get caught up in
My most favorite program is the one that deals with scientific subjects that ordinary people can [ ]
【填空题】
in sb. 's words,count on,make sense of ,reserve for, shield from,call on, sum up, relate to ,in need,
be/ get caught up in
Finally, I would like to [ ]by saying that it has been a tremendous pleasure to work with you all
【填空题】
in sb. 's words,count on,make sense of ,reserve for, shield from,call on, sum up, relate to ,in need,
be/ get caught up in
He is a person that you always [ ]when you need help.
【填空题】
in sb. 's words,count on,make sense of ,reserve for, shield from,call on, sum up, relate to ,in need,
be/ get caught up in
This restaurant is very popular because it has some separate, smaller rooms [ ] families with small children
【填空题】
in sb. 's words,count on,make sense of ,reserve for, shield from,call on, sum up, relate to ,in need,
be/ get caught up in
Betty loves reading.[ ],“Reading is the most wonderful thing in the world.”
【填空题】
open the door to,In advance,all at once,reap the benefits (of), make the most of,over time, get by, stand a chance (of),remind of, take pleasure in,
Every one of you has made a contribution and I [ ] knowledging what each of you has done to make this academic convention such a success.
【填空题】
open the door to,In advance,all at once,reap the benefits (of), make the most of,over time, get by, stand a chance (of),remind of, take pleasure in
They all tried to talk [ ], but I couldn't hear anything they said
【填空题】
open the door to,In advance,all at once,reap the benefits (of), make the most of,over time, get by, stand a chance (of),remind of, take pleasure in,
Yellow flowers in the field always [ ] me [ ] my childhood in the countryside
【填空题】
open the door to,In advance,all at once,reap the benefits (of), make the most of,over time, get by, stand a chance (of),remind of, take pleasure in,
We have been practicing for so long and so hard that our team should [ ]winning the game
【填空题】
open the door to,In advance,all at once,reap the benefits (of), make the most of,over time, get by, stand a chance (of),remind of, take pleasure in,
Research on genes will [ ] exciting new medical treatments.,
【填空题】
open the door to,In advance,all at once,reap the benefits (of), make the most of,over time, get by, stand a chance (of),remind of, take pleasure in,
My family [ ] on my father's unemployment benefit after he lost his job
【填空题】
open the door to,In advance,all at once,reap the benefits (of), make the most of,over time, get by, stand a chance (of),remind of, take pleasure in,
Many subway riders read books or listent music in order to [ ] their time on the way to work
【填空题】
open the door to,In advance,all at once,reap the benefits (of), make the most of,over time, get by, stand a chance (of),remind of, take pleasure in,
In order to make sure he would be able to attend the meeting, I called him up two weeks [ ]
【填空题】
open the door to,In advance,all at once,reap the benefits (of), make the most of,over time, get by, stand a chance (of),remind of, take pleasure in,
In order to [ ]physical exercise, you have to exercise regularly and for at least half an hour each time
【填空题】
embarrass,polish, emotional, etticiency,curb ,await, donation ,dump,stuff ,historical
Mary was a careful speaker, every word seemed to have been [ ] before it was allowed to escape through her lips
【填空题】
embarrass,polish, emotional, etticiency,curb ,await, donation ,dump,stuff ,historical
He has a special feeling for the brilliant birds, and each spring he eagerly [ ] their return
【填空题】
embarrass,polish, emotional, etticiency,curb ,await, donation ,dump,stuff ,historical
Thanks to the [ ] of air transport,everyone is free to go anywhere at any time
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embarrass,polish, emotional, etticiency,curb ,await, donation ,dump,stuff ,historical
John believes that the [ ] of food to the hungry is more helpful than giving money
【填空题】
embarrass,polish, emotional, etticiency,curb ,await, donation ,dump,stuff ,historical
When she heard it was snowing in the city they were going to, she [ ] two more sweaters into her bag.
【填空题】
embarrass,polish, emotional, etticiency,curb ,await, donation ,dump,stuff ,historical
During our stay in Europe we visited many places of [ ] interest, including several castles
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embarrass,polish, emotional, etticiency,curb ,await, donation ,dump,stuff ,historical
The wedding ceremony of my sister was a very [ ] experience for our family
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embarrass,polish, emotional, etticiency,curb ,await, donation ,dump,stuff ,historical
He was [ ]when he discovered that he didn't have enough money to pay for the red wine he had ordered
【填空题】
embarrass,polish, emotional, etticiency,curb ,await, donation ,dump,stuff ,historical
The local government is pressed to find new places to [ ] dump waste
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embarrass,polish, emotional, etticiency,curb ,await, donation ,dump,stuff ,historical
The new system designed to [ ] harmful emissions排放物) from factories will be put into use soon
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explore ,transmit, resource, emerge,yield, pose, assume, confidence,inherit, comprehensive
It is so difficult to [ ] the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep.