相关试题
【单选题】
大咯血患者最突出的护理诊断是___
A. 营养失调
B. 恐惧
C. 知识缺乏
D. 有窒息的危险
E. 低效性呼吸型态
【单选题】
对咯血患者的病情观察须特别注意___
A. 体温高低
B. 血压变化
C. 咯血的性状
D. 患者神志
E. 有无窒息表现
【单选题】
张力性(高压性)气胸患者做胸腔闭式引流排气，引流管插入部位为___
A. 患侧锁骨中线第2肋间
B. 患侧腋中线第6肋间
C. 患侧锁骨中线第3肋间
D. 患侧肩胛下第7肋间
E. 患侧腋前线第6肋间
【单选题】
小量咯血尤其是持续痰中带血，可为以下哪一种疾病的早期症状___
A. 支气管肺癌
B. 自发性气胸
C. 支气管扩张
D. 二尖瓣狭窄
E. 肺栓塞
【单选题】
确诊肺结核病的主要依据是___
A. 红细胞沉降率加快
B. 结核中毒症状
C. 痰中找到结核菌
D. 胸部X线显示阴影
E. 结核菌素试验阳性
【单选题】
阻塞性肺气肿的主要症状是___
A. 端坐呼吸，双肺底有水泡音
B. 呼气性呼吸困难，两肺有散在干.湿啰音
C. 吸气性呼吸困难，呼吸音减弱
D. 进行性加重的呼吸困难，活动后加剧
E. 呼气性呼吸困难，双肺布满哮鸣音
【单选题】
支气管哮喘的主要临床特征是反复发作带有哮鸣音的___
A. 间歇性呼吸困难
B. 永久性呼吸困难
C. 吸气性呼吸困难
D. 呼气性呼吸困难
E. 混合性呼吸困难
【单选题】
重症哮喘是指严重的哮喘发作持续在多少小时以上___
A. 3小时
B. 8小时
C. 12小时
D. 24小时
E. 48小时
【单选题】
休克型肺炎的护理措施下列不妥的是___
A. 专人护理
B. 去枕平卧
C. 用热水袋
D. 保持输液通畅
E. 建立两条静脉通路
【单选题】
厌氧菌感染时痰液可呈___
A. 白色粘痰
B. 棕褐色痰
C. 灰黑色痰
D. 铁锈色痰
E. 脓臭痰
【单选题】
对于肺脓肿最有价值的诊断是___
A. 寒战.高热
B. 间断咳血
C. 咳大量脓臭痰
D. 白细胞总数及中性粒细胞增高
【单选题】
异烟肼用量过大会引起___
A. 眩晕.听力障碍
B. 末梢神经炎及肝损害
C. 胃肠道不适.尿酸血症
D. 粒细胞减少
E. 视力障碍
【单选题】
患者，30岁，女，患支气管扩张多年，常反复咯血。就诊时又因剧咳而致大咯血，在观察中突然发现咯血中止，患者表情恐怖，张口瞪目，两手乱抓，应考虑发生下列哪一种紧急状况而需立即抢救___
A. 肺性脑病
B. 窒息
C. 休克
D. 呼吸衰竭
E. 心力衰竭
【单选题】
呼吸衰竭患者使用呼吸兴奋剂的指征是___
A. 呼吸深快
B. 抽搐
C. 烦躁不安
D. 痰液黏稠不易咳出
E. 呼吸道通畅而呼吸表浅
【单选题】
患者，男，40岁，因痰粘不易咳出，故呼吸极度困难，已出现窒息先兆征象，但神志尚清楚，有咳嗽反射，此时应立即给予___
A. 注射呼吸兴奋剂
B. 做环甲膜穿刺通气
C. 做气管插管
D. 给予面罩氧气吸入
E. 做人工呼吸
【单选题】
肺结核出现胸痛是因为___
A. 大片肺组织的干酪样坏死
B. 炎症波及壁层胸膜
C. 肺结核病灶侵蚀血管
D. 直接侵犯了肋间神经
E. 炎症波及脏层胸膜
【单选题】
胸腔渗出液常见于下列哪种疾病___
A. 肺源性心脏病
B. 支气管扩张
C. 支原体肺炎
D. 结核性胸膜炎
E. 肺间质瘤
【单选题】
利福平的主要不良反应___
A. 听神经损害
B. 视神经损害
C. 肝功能损害
D. 末梢神经炎
E. 肾功能损害
【单选题】
未接种卡介苗的婴幼儿OT试验阳性，提示___
A. 重症营养不良
B. 机体反应较差
C. 需接种卡介苗
D. 患活动性结核病
E. 曾有结核菌感染
【单选题】
男性，50岁，有慢性支气管炎.慢性阻塞性肺气肿病史多年，于阵咳后突然出现呼吸困难.左胸刺痛，逐渐加重。查体示：左肺叩诊鼓音，呼吸音消失。该患者最可能的诊断___
A. 急性心肌梗死
B. 慢性支气管炎急性发作
C. 自发性气胸
D. 支气管哮喘
E. 肋骨骨折
【单选题】
训练阻塞性肺气肿患者腹式呼吸的措施，下列哪项不正确___
A. 取立位，呼气时尽力收腹，胸部不动
B. 吸气时手放于前胸部，抑制胸廓运动
C. 可配合训练缩唇呼气法
D. 用口吸气.用鼻呼气，要求缓慢深呼吸
E. 初学时，取半卧位，膝下垫小枕
【单选题】
关于阻塞性肺气肿的体征，下列错误的是___
A. 桶状胸
B. 触诊语颤增强
C. 胸部叩诊呈过清音
D. 心浊音界缩小
E. 听诊呼吸音减弱
【单选题】
慢性支气管炎并发肺气肿时在原有咳嗽.咳痰.喘息的基础上可出现___
A. 逐渐加重的呼吸困难
B. 长期反复感染而发热
C. 胸痛
D. 持续痰中带血
E. 痰量迅速增多
【单选题】
肺炎支原体肺炎的治疗宜首选___
A. 诺氟沙星(氟哌酸)
B. 头孢类
C. 大环内酯类(红霉素)
D. 阿米卡星
E. 庆大霉素
【单选题】
肺结核咯血患者宜取哪一种体位有利于通气___
A. 患侧卧位
B. 健侧卧位
C. 平卧位.头偏向一侧
D. 俯卧位
E. 仰卧位
【单选题】
军团菌肺炎的治疗宜首选___
A. 四环素
B. 利福平
C. 氧氟沙星(氟嗪酸)
D. 大环内酯类(红霉素)
【单选题】
肺结核的好发部位是___
A. 肺尖
B. 左肺上叶
C. 左肺下叶
D. 右肺上叶
E. 右肺下叶
【单选题】
肺炎患者的治疗关键是___
A. 多饮水或输液
B. 祛痰.止喘
C. 吸氧
D. 选用对致病菌敏感的抗生素
E. 高热者用物理降温或给予小量退热剂
【单选题】
下列与吸烟有密切关系，且是肺癌中恶性程度最高的一种是___
A. 鳞状上皮细胞癌
B. 小细胞未分化癌
C. 腺癌
D. 大细胞未分化癌
E. 细支气管-肺泡细胞癌
【单选题】
慢性肺源性心脏病肺功能失代偿期最突出的表现是___
A. 呼吸衰竭
B. 心力衰竭
C. 心律失常
D. 出血
E. 休克
【单选题】
治疗肺炎球菌性肺炎，停用抗生素的指标一般是___
A. 体温降至正常后3天
B. 体温降至正常后1周
C. 体温降至正常后2周
D. 症状体征完全消失
E. X线示炎症阴影完全消失
【单选题】
慢性阻塞性肺气肿最主要的并发症是___
A. 急性肺源性心脏病
B. 呼吸衰竭
C. 自发性气胸
D. 肺部急性感染
E. 慢性肺源性心脏病
【单选题】
自发性气胸患者常取下列哪一种体位最合适___
A. 仰卧位
B. 俯卧位
C. 半卧位
D. 健侧卧位
E. 患侧卧位
【单选题】
慢性肺脓肿是指病程超过___
A. 2个月
B. 3个月
C. 4个月
D. 5个月
E. 6个月
【单选题】
纠正呼吸性酸中毒的主要措施是___
A. 控制感染
B. 脱水治疗
C. 增加通气
D. 升高吸氧浓度
E. 静滴碱性药物
【单选题】
青年女患者于受凉淋雨后突发寒战.高热.胸痛.咳嗽.气急，咳铁锈色痰，体检左下肺有实变体征及湿啰音，治疗用药应首选___
A. 安乃近
B. 地塞米松
C. 青霉素
D. 氨基糖苷类
E. 氨茶碱
【单选题】
肺脓肿患者经抗生素治疗已3个月，仍咳脓痰，脓腔直径为6cm。下一步治疗应首先考虑___
A. 联合用药
B. 加强体位引流
C. 理疗
D. 手术治疗
E. 加用气管内滴注抗生素
【单选题】
促进排痰的护理措施除外___
A. 体位引流
B. 限制水分
C. 机械吸痰
D. 湿化气道
E. 背部扣击
【单选题】
诊断慢性支气管炎的标准是在排除心.肺其他疾病后，有___
A. 咳嗽.咳痰半年以上
B. 咳嗽.咳痰或伴喘息半年以上
C. 咳嗽.咳痰或伴喘息反复发作每年累计3个月，连续2年或2年以上
D. 咳嗽.咳痰或伴喘息反复发作累计2年或2年以上
E. 咳嗽.咳痰或伴喘息反复发作每年持续3个月，连续2年或2年以上
【单选题】
诊断结核性胸膜炎最主要的依据是___
A. 结核中毒症状明显
B. 胸水为渗出液
C. 患侧呼吸运动减弱
D. 痰或胸水中找到抗酸杆菌
E. 有结核病接触史
推荐试题
【单选题】
( ) 26. Where does the writer of "The little Prince" come from?
A．England． B．France． C．America． D．China．
【单选题】
( ) 27. What does the prince do after the fox tells him a secret?
A．He cares more about a flower and a sheep．
B．He meets many more strange adults on other planets．
C．He realizes his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet．
D．He discovers interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox
【单选题】
( ) 28. What does "The little Prince" mainly talk about? It' s about _________．
A．the adult world B．the planet B -612
C．a rose and a fox D．the adventure of a young prince
【单选题】
( ) 29. What is the writer's main purpose（目的）in writing this passage？
A．To tell the readers his life story．
B．To tell people what kind of person his father was．
C．To tell the readers what present he got from his father．
D． To let people know how poor he was．
【单选题】
( ) 30. Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that？
A．Because he felt quite confident of his son．
B．Because he was born from a poor family．
C．Because he was a man of few words．
D．Because he didn't want to be much too strict with his son．
【单选题】
( ) 31. What would someone learn from this passage？
A．How to live by oneself． B．How to stand on one's own feet．
C．What a good father should do． D．What the self-important is like．
【单选题】
( ) 32. What may be the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage？
A．闲暇时光 B．学费 C．精神空虚 D．经济不足
【单选题】
( ) 33. Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her?
A. She had seven tickets.
B. She hoped to please others.
C. She knew the car drivers well.
D. She wanted to show kindness.
【单选题】
( ) 34. Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she ___ .
A. thought it was beautifully written
B. wanted to know what it really meant
C. decided to write it on a warehouse wall
D. wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom
【单选题】
( ) 35. Who came up with the phrase according to the passage?
A. Judy Foreman. B. Natalie Smith. C. Anne Herbert D. Alice Johnson.
【单选题】
( ) 36. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. People should practice random kindness to those in need.
B. People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others.
C. People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet.
D. People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.
【单选题】
( ) 37.The greatest river for navigation is ___________.
A. the Nile B. the Amazon C. the Mekong D. the Mississippi
【单选题】
( ) 38. From a dam, people can use the water for ___________.
A. keeping the rivers clean B. only making electricity
C. irrigation and making electricity D. washing clothes
【单选题】
( ) 39. The water in the river is polluted because of _____________.
A. people's drinking water too much B. people's swimming in the river too much
C. chemicals and other materials D. people's building a dam across a river
【单选题】
( ) 40. The best title of the passage is ___________.
A. Rivers in Cities B. The importance of Rivers
C. Transportation D. Natural Resources
【单选题】
) 1. Even Tony’s six-year-old son asked him ______ smoking.
A. stops B. stopped C. to stop D. stopping
【单选题】
2.—What do you think of the lecture of Li Yang’s Crazy English?
— I think it’s _______ , but someone thinks it’s much too ________.
A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring
C. enough wonderful; bored D. wonderful enough; boring
【单选题】
3.—He didn’t go to the lecture this morning, did he?
— _____ ．Though he was not feeling very well．
A. No, he didnt B. Yes; he did C. No, he did D. Yes, he didnt
【单选题】
4. If you read a lot, your life ______ full of pleasure.
A. will be B. is C. be D. was
【单选题】
5. The black bag _________ be Annas. She has a blue one.
A. should B. cant C. wouldnt D. could
【单选题】
6. Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to start.
Im sorry, but I _________ when to start.
A. dont tell B. wasnt told C. didnt tell D. havent told
【单选题】
7.—Why dont you choose the red tie?
—For me, it doesn’t _____ my shirt very well．
A. fix B. accept C. compare D. match
【单选题】
8. — Could you tell me ______? I must find him．
— Sorry．I don’t know．But he was here just now．
A. where Tom was B. where Tom is
C. where has Tom gone D. where can I find Tom
【单选题】
9. —What did Mr Green say to you?
— What a heavy rain! How did you come here? He asked________.
A. at all B. in fact C. in surprise D. as a result
【单选题】
10. I often see Tom on the playground．When I passed the playground yesterday, I saw him ．
A. play; playing B. to play; play C. playing; to play D. playing; play
【单选题】
11. — Mum, could I have ____________ to drink?
— Oh, dear．You can only drink some water．There is _________ in the kitchen．
A. anything; else something B. anything; something else
C. something; else nothing D. something; nothing else
【单选题】
12. We all know that learning a foreign language _______ time and effort.
A. requires B. reduces C. removes D. repeats
【单选题】
13. Her son __________ Coke, but now he __________ milk．
A. is used to drinking; used to drink B. used to drink; uses to drink
C. used to drink; is used to drinking D. is used to drink; is drinking
【单选题】
14. I don’t know the teacher is talking with Miss Wang．
A. what B. whom C. who D. which
【单选题】
15.Millie does __________ that many people are thankful to her．
A. such an important and helpful job B. so important and helpful work
C. a very important and helpful job D. such an important and helpful work
【单选题】
16. I think eating more vegetables is good _______ our health.
—Yes, I agree _______ you.
A. at, to B. for, with C. to, to D. for, to
【单选题】
17. I often go on holiday with my parents _____ summer.
A. in B. at C. on D. of
【单选题】
18. I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but nobody answered.
Sorry, I ______ with my friends at that time.
A. had swum B. swam C. would swim D. was swimming
【单选题】
19.––Who is on the playground? ---__________．
A. Never B. None C. No one D. A lot
【单选题】
20. The schoolboy ______ a blind man cross the street yesterday.
A. helps B. helped C. will help D. has helped
【单选题】
21. —The 2010 World Expo which will last 184 days will be held in Shanghai on May 1st.
—________exciting news! We shall try our best to support it.
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
【单选题】
22. They preferred ______ in bed rather than _____ horses．
A. to lie; to ride B. lying; riding C. lying; ride D. to lie; ride
【单选题】
23. —What was Jim wearing at the party?
— Nothing _______. He was in his usual shirt and jeans.
A. special B. simple C. important D. interesting
【单选题】
24. The 2016 Olympic Games ________ in Brazil. Would you like to go there?
Maybe, if possible.
A. are held B. will be held C. were held D. have been held
【单选题】
25. — David, look at the man in white over there．Can you tell me _______ ?
—He is a doctor．
A. who is he B. who he is C．what does he do D. what he does
