相关试题
【单选题】
军团菌肺炎的治疗宜首选___
A. 四环素
B. 利福平
C. 氧氟沙星(氟嗪酸)
D. 大环内酯类(红霉素)
【单选题】
肺结核的好发部位是___
A. 肺尖
B. 左肺上叶
C. 左肺下叶
D. 右肺上叶
E. 右肺下叶
【单选题】
肺炎患者的治疗关键是___
A. 多饮水或输液
B. 祛痰.止喘
C. 吸氧
D. 选用对致病菌敏感的抗生素
E. 高热者用物理降温或给予小量退热剂
【单选题】
下列与吸烟有密切关系，且是肺癌中恶性程度最高的一种是___
A. 鳞状上皮细胞癌
B. 小细胞未分化癌
C. 腺癌
D. 大细胞未分化癌
E. 细支气管-肺泡细胞癌
【单选题】
慢性肺源性心脏病肺功能失代偿期最突出的表现是___
A. 呼吸衰竭
B. 心力衰竭
C. 心律失常
D. 出血
E. 休克
【单选题】
治疗肺炎球菌性肺炎，停用抗生素的指标一般是___
A. 体温降至正常后3天
B. 体温降至正常后1周
C. 体温降至正常后2周
D. 症状体征完全消失
E. X线示炎症阴影完全消失
【单选题】
慢性阻塞性肺气肿最主要的并发症是___
A. 急性肺源性心脏病
B. 呼吸衰竭
C. 自发性气胸
D. 肺部急性感染
E. 慢性肺源性心脏病
【单选题】
自发性气胸患者常取下列哪一种体位最合适___
A. 仰卧位
B. 俯卧位
C. 半卧位
D. 健侧卧位
E. 患侧卧位
【单选题】
慢性肺脓肿是指病程超过___
A. 2个月
B. 3个月
C. 4个月
D. 5个月
E. 6个月
【单选题】
纠正呼吸性酸中毒的主要措施是___
A. 控制感染
B. 脱水治疗
C. 增加通气
D. 升高吸氧浓度
E. 静滴碱性药物
【单选题】
青年女患者于受凉淋雨后突发寒战.高热.胸痛.咳嗽.气急，咳铁锈色痰，体检左下肺有实变体征及湿啰音，治疗用药应首选___
A. 安乃近
B. 地塞米松
C. 青霉素
D. 氨基糖苷类
E. 氨茶碱
【单选题】
肺脓肿患者经抗生素治疗已3个月，仍咳脓痰，脓腔直径为6cm。下一步治疗应首先考虑___
A. 联合用药
B. 加强体位引流
C. 理疗
D. 手术治疗
E. 加用气管内滴注抗生素
【单选题】
促进排痰的护理措施除外___
A. 体位引流
B. 限制水分
C. 机械吸痰
D. 湿化气道
E. 背部扣击
【单选题】
诊断慢性支气管炎的标准是在排除心.肺其他疾病后，有___
A. 咳嗽.咳痰半年以上
B. 咳嗽.咳痰或伴喘息半年以上
C. 咳嗽.咳痰或伴喘息反复发作每年累计3个月，连续2年或2年以上
D. 咳嗽.咳痰或伴喘息反复发作累计2年或2年以上
E. 咳嗽.咳痰或伴喘息反复发作每年持续3个月，连续2年或2年以上
【单选题】
诊断结核性胸膜炎最主要的依据是___
A. 结核中毒症状明显
B. 胸水为渗出液
C. 患侧呼吸运动减弱
D. 痰或胸水中找到抗酸杆菌
E. 有结核病接触史
【单选题】
肺阿米巴脓肿时痰液可呈___
A. 铁锈样痰
B. 黄脓痰
C. 咖啡样痰
D. 红棕色胶冻样痰
E. 粉红色泡沫痰
【单选题】
关于支气管哮喘的临床表现，下列哪项不正确___
A. 呼气性呼吸困难
B. 两肺布满哮鸣音
C. 奇脉
D. 三凹征
E. 发绀
【单选题】
哮喘速发反应的主要细胞是___
A. 肥大细胞
B. T淋巴细胞
C. 中性粒细胞
D. 嗜酸性粒细胞
E. B淋巴细胞
【单选题】
肺循环血压为体循环血压的___
A. 1/10
B. 1/5
C. 1/2
D. 2倍
E. 5倍
【单选题】
下列哪项是影响抗结核化疗效果的重要因素___
A. 合理的化疗方案和坚持规则用药
B. 病情严重程度
C. 休息
D. 营养
E. 其余选项均不是
【单选题】
肺脓肿患者的热型多为___
A. 稽留热
B. 弛张热
C. 间歇热
D. 回归热
E. 不规则热
【单选题】
患者，男，84岁。因呼吸困难，不能平卧，家属给患者吸氧后来就诊，门诊护士应让患者___
A. 执行医嘱
B. 实施护理程序
C. 做好心理护理
D. 满足患者一切需要
E. 开展健康教育
【单选题】
以下哪一项不是医院工作的特点___
A. 医院工作以患者为中心
B. 医院工作科学性.技术性强
C. 医院工作随机性小.规范性强
D. 医院工作时间性.连续性强
E. 医院工作是脑力劳动和体力劳动相结合的复合型劳动
【单选题】
以下不属于预检分诊的内容是___
A. 询问病史
B. 观察病情
C. 初步判断
D. 分诊指导
E. 科普教育
【单选题】
急救物品准备完好率为___
A. 100%
B. 99%
C. 95%
D. 90%
E. 85%
【单选题】
门诊护士接诊的首要工作是___
A. 卫生指导
B. 健康教育
C. 预检分诊
D. 查阅病历
E. 心理安慰
【单选题】
患者，女，33岁。因食欲不振，厌油，肝区隐痛，面色及巩膜黄染，门诊护士应指导___
A. 提前就诊
B. 到隔离门诊就诊
C. 测量体温
D. 对患者做好耐心的解释工作
E. 健康教育
【单选题】
急诊科预检分诊护士遇有危重患者时应立即___
A. 实施抢救
B. 通知护士长
C. 报告医务科
D. 通知值班医生及护士
E. 通知科主任
【单选题】
下列哪项不引起高渗性缺水___
A. 禁饮.禁食
B. 高热.大量出汗
C. 严重呕吐
D. 鼻饲高浓度的胃肠内营养液
E. 糖尿病
【单选题】
高渗性缺水血清钠浓度高于___
A. 130mmol/L
B. 142mmol/L
C. 155mmol/L
D. 135mmol/L
E. 150mmol/L
【单选题】
凡是血液pH高于下列哪一项，即为碱中毒___
A. 7.25
B. 7.35
C. 7.45
D. 7.55
E. 7.50
【单选题】
慢性肠梗阻患者，10天来每天呕吐大量胃肠液。每天输液为：10%葡萄糖溶液3000ml.5%葡萄糖盐水500ml。患者出现精神萎靡.反应迟钝.乏力。应考虑为患有下列哪一项___
A. 高渗性非酮性昏迷
B. 肺水肿
C. 水中毒
D. 低钾血症
E. 低钙血症
【单选题】
男性，45岁，体重70kg，细胞外液量为___
A. 7000ml
B. 10500ml
C. 12000ml
D. 14000ml
E. 15000ml
【单选题】
低钾血症时补钾，下列错误的是___
A. 5%葡萄糖液500ml，加入钾盐不得超过1.5g
B. 尿量每小时＞40ml方可补钾
C. 静脉滴注的速度为20～40mmol/h
D. 每天补钾量在60～80mmol
E. 每天补钾量不能超过5g
【单选题】
治疗重度低渗性缺水，首先应输入的液体是___
A. 5%葡萄糖溶液
B. 0.9%葡萄糖盐水
C. 平衡盐溶液
D. 3%氯化钠溶液
E. 复方氯化钠溶液
【单选题】
静脉补钾时，补钾浓度不能超过___
A. 0.10%
B. 0.4%
C. 0.3%
D. 0.5%
E. 0.15%
【单选题】
血清钠浓度高于多少时诊断为高渗性缺水___
A. 135mmol/L
B. 140mmol/L
C. 145mmol/L
D. 150mmol/L
E. 160mmol/L
【单选题】
酸中毒pH低于___
A. 7.15
B. 7.35
C. 7.55
D. 7.25
E. 7.45
【单选题】
正常成年人24小时水代谢，下列哪项是错误的___
A. 尿量约为1500ml
B. 出入液量基本相等
C. 尿量每24小时最少不能少于300ml
D. 无形失水850ml
E. 内生水约为300ml
【单选题】
血清钾浓度低于多少时称为低钾血症___
A. 7.5mmol/L
B. 6.5mmol/L
C. 5.5mmol/L
D. 4.5mmol/L
E. 3.5mmol/L
推荐试题
【填空题】
58.BIM 中的图形是赋予了___属性的实体。
【填空题】
59.BIM 是指建筑物在设计和建造过程中，创建和使用的“___”。
【单选题】
The word "wag" (Line 1, Para.1) most probably means _________.
A. move
B. shake
C. bite
D. play
【单选题】
The video cameras were used to catch the dogs' responses because ___________.
A. the dogs were put in the wooden boxes
and tested one at a time
B. it was easier to catch the dogs’s response changes in the tail wagging
C. they enabled the dogs’owners to know
about their dogs’; habit
D. the dogs wagged their tails in different
directions when they were in different
moods
【单选题】
When there are no stimuli, a dog will ___________.___
A. wag to the right
B. no wag at all
C. wag to the left
D. wag to the left and then wag to the right
【单选题】
The purpose of doing the experiment is _________.___
A. to train dogs for their owners
B. to help dogs find companion
C. to help people choose their pet dogs
D. to help people judge the mood of dogs
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in the last sentence refers to __________.___
A. the trainers
B. the systems
C. the researchers
D. the dogs
【单选题】
The new law passed in Rome will ________.___
A. help improve fishing environment
B. stop people from catching goldfish
C. guarantee better conditions for goldfish
D. discourage keeping goldfish at home
【单选题】
People in Rome believe that the civilization of a city can be judged by _________.___
A. awareness of animal protection
B. exchanges with other cities
C. protection of ancient ruins
D. recognition of animal lovers
【单选题】
The underlined word "compassion" in Para 2 is the closest in meaning to __________.___
A. support
B. pity
C. help
D. love
【单选题】
People may break the law in Turin if they ________.___
A. keep their dogs or cats in cars
B. shut their dogs home all day long
C. raise their cats near ancient ruins
D. feed homeless animals in car parks
【单选题】
We can infer from the passage that _________.___
A. the owners can leave their dogs in hot cars
B. the cat only lives in modern life
C. the new law can prevent cruelty to animals
D. the new law gives recognition to the
people who feed homeless cat
【单选题】
If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.___
A. he is a lazy person
B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle
C. he is not sure when his energy is low
D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening
【单选题】
Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?___
A. Unawareness of energy cycles.
B. Familiar monologues.
C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.
D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.
【单选题】
If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.___
A. change his energy cycle
B. overcome his laziness
C. get up earlier than usual
D. go to bed earlier
【单选题】
You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.___
A. help to keep your energy for the day's work
B. help you to control your temper early in the day
C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?___
A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
B. Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
D. Children have energy cycles, too.
【单选题】
An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________.___
A. to increase their sense of success
B. to make sports less competitive
C. to reduce their mental stress
D. to make sports more challenging
【单选题】
According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________.___
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A. share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into
B. make up for
C. set up
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
【单选题】
The returned plastic bottles in New York used to _____________.___
A. be turned into raw materials
B. be separated from other rubbish
C. have a second-life value
D. end up somewhere underground
【单选题】
The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is ______________.___
A. how to reduce their recycling costs
B. to sell them at a profitable price
C. how to turn them into useful things
D. to lower the prices for used materials
【单选题】
Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because ______________.___
A. recycling causes little pollution
B. other methods are more expensive
C. recycling has great appeal for the jobless
D. local governments find it easy to manage
【单选题】
It can be concluded from the passage that ____________.___
A. recycling is to be recommended both economically and environmentally
B. local governments in the U.S. can expect big profits from recycling
C. rubbish is a potential remedy for the shortage of raw materials
D. landfills will still be widely used for waste disposal
【单选题】
The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he ________.___
A. intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals
B. wanted to be an example of practicality and rationality
C. intended to be a combination of engineer and humanist
D. wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in college
【单选题】
According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can __________.___
A. broaden their horizons
B. receive guidance in their careers
C. become noble idealists
D. balance engineering and the liberal arts
【单选题】
In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is expected ______________.___
A. to be imaginative with a value system to guide him
B. to be a technical genius with a wide vision
C. to have an excellent academic record
D. to be wise and mature
