相关试题
【单选题】
患者，男，40岁，因痰粘不易咳出，故呼吸极度困难，已出现窒息先兆征象，但神志尚清楚，有咳嗽反射，此时应立即给予___
A. 注射呼吸兴奋剂
B. 做环甲膜穿刺通气
C. 做气管插管
D. 给予面罩氧气吸入
E. 做人工呼吸
【单选题】
肺结核出现胸痛是因为___
A. 大片肺组织的干酪样坏死
B. 炎症波及壁层胸膜
C. 肺结核病灶侵蚀血管
D. 直接侵犯了肋间神经
E. 炎症波及脏层胸膜
【单选题】
胸腔渗出液常见于下列哪种疾病___
A. 肺源性心脏病
B. 支气管扩张
C. 支原体肺炎
D. 结核性胸膜炎
E. 肺间质瘤
【单选题】
利福平的主要不良反应___
A. 听神经损害
B. 视神经损害
C. 肝功能损害
D. 末梢神经炎
E. 肾功能损害
【单选题】
未接种卡介苗的婴幼儿OT试验阳性，提示___
A. 重症营养不良
B. 机体反应较差
C. 需接种卡介苗
D. 患活动性结核病
E. 曾有结核菌感染
【单选题】
男性，50岁，有慢性支气管炎.慢性阻塞性肺气肿病史多年，于阵咳后突然出现呼吸困难.左胸刺痛，逐渐加重。查体示：左肺叩诊鼓音，呼吸音消失。该患者最可能的诊断___
A. 急性心肌梗死
B. 慢性支气管炎急性发作
C. 自发性气胸
D. 支气管哮喘
E. 肋骨骨折
【单选题】
训练阻塞性肺气肿患者腹式呼吸的措施，下列哪项不正确___
A. 取立位，呼气时尽力收腹，胸部不动
B. 吸气时手放于前胸部，抑制胸廓运动
C. 可配合训练缩唇呼气法
D. 用口吸气.用鼻呼气，要求缓慢深呼吸
E. 初学时，取半卧位，膝下垫小枕
【单选题】
关于阻塞性肺气肿的体征，下列错误的是___
A. 桶状胸
B. 触诊语颤增强
C. 胸部叩诊呈过清音
D. 心浊音界缩小
E. 听诊呼吸音减弱
【单选题】
慢性支气管炎并发肺气肿时在原有咳嗽.咳痰.喘息的基础上可出现___
A. 逐渐加重的呼吸困难
B. 长期反复感染而发热
C. 胸痛
D. 持续痰中带血
E. 痰量迅速增多
【单选题】
肺炎支原体肺炎的治疗宜首选___
A. 诺氟沙星(氟哌酸)
B. 头孢类
C. 大环内酯类(红霉素)
D. 阿米卡星
E. 庆大霉素
【单选题】
肺结核咯血患者宜取哪一种体位有利于通气___
A. 患侧卧位
B. 健侧卧位
C. 平卧位.头偏向一侧
D. 俯卧位
E. 仰卧位
【单选题】
军团菌肺炎的治疗宜首选___
A. 四环素
B. 利福平
C. 氧氟沙星(氟嗪酸)
D. 大环内酯类(红霉素)
【单选题】
肺结核的好发部位是___
A. 肺尖
B. 左肺上叶
C. 左肺下叶
D. 右肺上叶
E. 右肺下叶
【单选题】
肺炎患者的治疗关键是___
A. 多饮水或输液
B. 祛痰.止喘
C. 吸氧
D. 选用对致病菌敏感的抗生素
E. 高热者用物理降温或给予小量退热剂
【单选题】
下列与吸烟有密切关系，且是肺癌中恶性程度最高的一种是___
A. 鳞状上皮细胞癌
B. 小细胞未分化癌
C. 腺癌
D. 大细胞未分化癌
E. 细支气管-肺泡细胞癌
【单选题】
慢性肺源性心脏病肺功能失代偿期最突出的表现是___
A. 呼吸衰竭
B. 心力衰竭
C. 心律失常
D. 出血
E. 休克
【单选题】
治疗肺炎球菌性肺炎，停用抗生素的指标一般是___
A. 体温降至正常后3天
B. 体温降至正常后1周
C. 体温降至正常后2周
D. 症状体征完全消失
E. X线示炎症阴影完全消失
【单选题】
慢性阻塞性肺气肿最主要的并发症是___
A. 急性肺源性心脏病
B. 呼吸衰竭
C. 自发性气胸
D. 肺部急性感染
E. 慢性肺源性心脏病
【单选题】
自发性气胸患者常取下列哪一种体位最合适___
A. 仰卧位
B. 俯卧位
C. 半卧位
D. 健侧卧位
E. 患侧卧位
【单选题】
慢性肺脓肿是指病程超过___
A. 2个月
B. 3个月
C. 4个月
D. 5个月
E. 6个月
【单选题】
纠正呼吸性酸中毒的主要措施是___
A. 控制感染
B. 脱水治疗
C. 增加通气
D. 升高吸氧浓度
E. 静滴碱性药物
【单选题】
青年女患者于受凉淋雨后突发寒战.高热.胸痛.咳嗽.气急，咳铁锈色痰，体检左下肺有实变体征及湿啰音，治疗用药应首选___
A. 安乃近
B. 地塞米松
C. 青霉素
D. 氨基糖苷类
E. 氨茶碱
【单选题】
肺脓肿患者经抗生素治疗已3个月，仍咳脓痰，脓腔直径为6cm。下一步治疗应首先考虑___
A. 联合用药
B. 加强体位引流
C. 理疗
D. 手术治疗
E. 加用气管内滴注抗生素
【单选题】
促进排痰的护理措施除外___
A. 体位引流
B. 限制水分
C. 机械吸痰
D. 湿化气道
E. 背部扣击
【单选题】
诊断慢性支气管炎的标准是在排除心.肺其他疾病后，有___
A. 咳嗽.咳痰半年以上
B. 咳嗽.咳痰或伴喘息半年以上
C. 咳嗽.咳痰或伴喘息反复发作每年累计3个月，连续2年或2年以上
D. 咳嗽.咳痰或伴喘息反复发作累计2年或2年以上
E. 咳嗽.咳痰或伴喘息反复发作每年持续3个月，连续2年或2年以上
【单选题】
诊断结核性胸膜炎最主要的依据是___
A. 结核中毒症状明显
B. 胸水为渗出液
C. 患侧呼吸运动减弱
D. 痰或胸水中找到抗酸杆菌
E. 有结核病接触史
【单选题】
肺阿米巴脓肿时痰液可呈___
A. 铁锈样痰
B. 黄脓痰
C. 咖啡样痰
D. 红棕色胶冻样痰
E. 粉红色泡沫痰
【单选题】
关于支气管哮喘的临床表现，下列哪项不正确___
A. 呼气性呼吸困难
B. 两肺布满哮鸣音
C. 奇脉
D. 三凹征
E. 发绀
【单选题】
哮喘速发反应的主要细胞是___
A. 肥大细胞
B. T淋巴细胞
C. 中性粒细胞
D. 嗜酸性粒细胞
E. B淋巴细胞
【单选题】
肺循环血压为体循环血压的___
A. 1/10
B. 1/5
C. 1/2
D. 2倍
E. 5倍
【单选题】
下列哪项是影响抗结核化疗效果的重要因素___
A. 合理的化疗方案和坚持规则用药
B. 病情严重程度
C. 休息
D. 营养
E. 其余选项均不是
【单选题】
肺脓肿患者的热型多为___
A. 稽留热
B. 弛张热
C. 间歇热
D. 回归热
E. 不规则热
【单选题】
患者，男，84岁。因呼吸困难，不能平卧，家属给患者吸氧后来就诊，门诊护士应让患者___
A. 执行医嘱
B. 实施护理程序
C. 做好心理护理
D. 满足患者一切需要
E. 开展健康教育
【单选题】
以下哪一项不是医院工作的特点___
A. 医院工作以患者为中心
B. 医院工作科学性.技术性强
C. 医院工作随机性小.规范性强
D. 医院工作时间性.连续性强
E. 医院工作是脑力劳动和体力劳动相结合的复合型劳动
【单选题】
以下不属于预检分诊的内容是___
A. 询问病史
B. 观察病情
C. 初步判断
D. 分诊指导
E. 科普教育
【单选题】
急救物品准备完好率为___
A. 100%
B. 99%
C. 95%
D. 90%
E. 85%
【单选题】
门诊护士接诊的首要工作是___
A. 卫生指导
B. 健康教育
C. 预检分诊
D. 查阅病历
E. 心理安慰
【单选题】
患者，女，33岁。因食欲不振，厌油，肝区隐痛，面色及巩膜黄染，门诊护士应指导___
A. 提前就诊
B. 到隔离门诊就诊
C. 测量体温
D. 对患者做好耐心的解释工作
E. 健康教育
【单选题】
急诊科预检分诊护士遇有危重患者时应立即___
A. 实施抢救
B. 通知护士长
C. 报告医务科
D. 通知值班医生及护士
E. 通知科主任
【单选题】
下列哪项不引起高渗性缺水___
A. 禁饮.禁食
B. 高热.大量出汗
C. 严重呕吐
D. 鼻饲高浓度的胃肠内营养液
E. 糖尿病
推荐试题
【多选题】
Which two characteristics of an application layer firewall are true？___
A. provides stateful firewal functionality
B. has low processor usage
C. provides protection for multiple applications
D. provides rever se proxy services
E. is immune to URL manipulation
【多选题】
Which two devices are components of the BYOD architectural framework？___
A. Nexus 7010 switch
B. Cisco 3945 Router
C. Identify Services Engine
D. Wireless Access oints
E. Prime Infrastructure
【多选题】
Which two actions can a zone based firewall take when looking at traffic？ ___
A. forward
B. inspect
C. drop
D. broadcast
E. filter
【多选题】
n which two situations should you use in-band management？___
A. when management applications need concurrent access to the device
B. when you require administrator access from multiple locations
C. when a network device fails to forward packets
D. when you require ROMMON access
E. when the control plane fails to respond
【多选题】
What are two ways to prevent eavesdropping when you perform device management tasks？___
A. Use an SSH connection.
B. Use SNMPv3
C. Use out-of-band management
D. Use SNMP
E. Use in-band management
【多选题】
Which two features are commonly used CoPP and CPPr to protect the control plane？ ___
A. QoS
B. traffic classification
C. access lists
D. policy maps
E. class maps
F. Cisco Express Forwarding
【多选题】
Which four tunne ling prot ocols are enabled in the Dfit GrpPolicy group policy ？___
A. Clientless SSL VPN
B. SSL VPN Client
C. PPTP
D. L2TP/IPsec
E. IPsec IKEv1
F. IPsec IKEv2
【多选题】
Which two statements regarding the aSA VPN configurations are correct？___
A. The asa has a certificate issued by an external certificate authority associated to the ASDM TrustPoint1
B. The Default WEBVPNGroup Connection Profile is using the aaa with RADIUS server method
C. The Inside-srvbook mark references the https://192.168.1.2url
D. Only Clientless SSL VPN access is allowed with the Sales group policy
E. Any Connect， IPSec IKEv1， and IPSec IKEv2 VPN access is enabled on the outside interface
F. The Inside -SRV bookmark has not been applied to the Sales group policy
【多选题】
Which three ESP fields can be encrypted during transmission？___
A. Security Parameter Index
B. Sequence Number
C. MAC Address
D. Padding
E. Pad length
F. Next Header
【多选题】
.Which three statements de scribe DHCP spoofing attacks？___
A. They can modify traffic in transit.
B. They are used to perform man- in-the-middle attacks
C. They use ARP poisoning
D. They can access most network devices
E. They protect the ide ntity of the attacker by masking the DHCP address.
F. They are can physically modify the network gateway.
【多选题】
Which statement about the communication between interfaces on the same security level is true？___
A. Interfaces on the same security level require additional configuration to permit interinterface communication
B. Configuring interfaces on the same security level can cause asymmetric routing
C. All traffic is allowed by default between interfaces on the same security level
D. You can configure only one interface on a n individual security level
【多选题】
In which two situations should you use in band management？ ___
A. when the control plane fails to respond
B. when you require administrator access from multiple locations
C. when you require ROMMON access.
D. where a network device fails to forward packets
E. when multiple ma nagement applications need concument access to the device.
【多选题】
Which two features are supported in a VRF-aware softwar infrastructure before VRF-lite?___
A. multicast
B. fair queuing
C. WCCP
D.
E. IGRP
【多选题】
.Which loS command do you enter to test authentication again a AAA server？___
A. dialer aaa suffix <suffix> password <password>
B. ppp authentication chap pap test
C. test aaa-server authentication dialer group user name <user> password <password>
D. aaa authentication enable default test group tacases
【多选题】
Which two statements about the self zone on a cisco Xone based policy firewall are true？___
A. Multiple interfaces can be assigned to the self zone
B. it supports stateful inspections for multicast traffic
C. zone pairs that include the self zone apply to traffic transiting the device.
D. it can be either the source zone or the destination zone
E. traffic entering the self zone must match a rule
【多选题】
Which type of attack can exploit design flaws in the implementation of an application without ？___
A. DHCP starvation attacks
B. low-rate dos attacks
C. application DDos flood attacks
D. application DDoS flood attacks
E. volume-based DDoS attacks
【单选题】
Which type of firewall can server as the interme diary between a client and a server ?___
A. Stateless firewall
B. application firewall
C. proxy firewall
D. personal firewall
【单选题】
What is the highest security level that can be configured for an interface on an ASA？___
【单选题】
Which term refers to the electromagnetic interference that can radiate from network cables？___
A. Gaussian distributions
B. Doppler waves
C. emanations
D. multimode distortion
【单选题】
How does a zone pair handle traffic if the policy de fination of the zone pair is missing?___
A. It inspects all traffic.
B. It drops all traffic.
C. It permits all traffic wihtout logging
D. It permits and logs all traffic
【单选题】
default how does a zone based firewall handle traffic to add from the self zone？___
A. It permits all traffic without inspection
B. It inspects all traffic to determine how it is handled
C. It permits all traffic after inspection
D. It frops all traffic
【单选题】
Which command should beused to ena ble AAA Authentication to determine if a user can access the privilege command level？___
A. aaa authentication enable local
B. aaa authentication enable level=
C. aaa authentication enable method de fault
D. aaa authentication enable defa ult local
【单选题】
On an ASA， the policy indicates that traffic should not be translated is often referred to as which of the following？___
A. NAT zero
B. NAT forward
C. NAT nul
D. NAT allow
【单选题】
Which protocol offers data Integrity encryption， authentication， and anti-replay functions for IPSec VPN？___
A. ESP protocol
B. IKEv3 Protocol
C. AH protoco
D. IKEv1 Protocol
【单选题】
Which component offers a variety of security Solution， including firwall， IF Antivirus and antiphishing features？___
A. Cisco loS router
B. Cisco ASA 5500 Ser ies security appliance
C. Cisco ASA 5500 X series Next Gen Security appliance
D. Cisco 4200 series IPS appliance
【单选题】
Refer to the exhibit， A Network Secur ity administrator check the ASa firewall NAT policy table rith show nat command， which statement is fails？___
A. There are only reverse translation matches for the REAL SERvER object
B. First policy in the Section 1 is a dynamic nat entry defined in the object configuration
C. NAT policy in section 2 is static entry de fined in the object configuration
D. Translation in Section 3 used when a connection does not matches any entries in first two sections
【单选题】
What is true of an aSa in transparent mode ?___
A. It supports OSPF
B. It requires an IP address for each interface
C. It requires a management IP address
D. It allows the use of dynamic NaT
【单选题】
What is the effect of the ip scp server enable command？___
A. It references an access list that allows specific SCP servers
B. It allows the router to initiate requests to an SCP server
C. It allows the router to become an SCP server
D. It adds SCP to the list of allowed copy functions
【单选题】
How can you mitigate attacks in which the attacker attaches more than one vLan tag to a packet？___
A. Assign an access VLAN to every active port on the switch
B. Disable Ether Channel on the switch
C. Explicitly identity each VLAN allowed across the trunk
D.
E. nable transparent VTP on the switch
【单选题】
Which technology can you implement to centrally mitigate potential threats when users on your network download files that might be malicious？___
A. Enable file-reputation services to inspect all files that traverse the company network and block files with low reputation scores
B. Verify that the compa ny IpS blocks all known malicious website
C. Verity that antivirus software is installed and up to date for all users on your network
D. Implement URL filtering on the perimeter firewall
【单选题】
What is the most common implementation of PaT in a standard networked environment？___
A. configuring multiple external hosts to join the self zo ne and to communicate with one another
B. configuring multiple internal hosts to communicate outside of the network using the outside interface IP address
C. configuring multiple internal hosts to communicate outside of the network by using the inside interface IP address
D. configuring an any any rule to enable external hosts to communicate inside the network
【单选题】
Which component of a bYod architecture provides aAa services for endpoint access ?___
A. Integrated Services Router
B. access point
C. ASA
D. Identity Services
E. ngine
【单选题】
You are configuring a NAT rule on a Cisco ASA ,Which description of a mapped interface is true?___
A. It is mandatory for all firewall modes
B. It is optional in routed mode
C. It is optional in transparent mode
D. It is mandatory for ide ntity NAT only
【单选题】
Which description of the use of a private key is true ？___
A. The sender signs a message using the receivers private key
B. The sender signs a message using their private key
C. The sender encrypts a message using the receivers private key
D. The receiver decrypts a n15ssage using the sender's private key
【单选题】
Which mechanism does the FireAMP Connector use to avoid conflicts with other security applications such as antivirus products ?___
A. Virtualization
B. Containers
C. Sandboxing
D.
E. xclusions
【单选题】
Which network to pology de scribes multiple LANS in a gec? ___
A. SOHO
B. MAN
C. pan
D. CAN
【单选题】
Which statement represents a difference between an access list on an aSa versus an access list on a router？___
A. The asa does not support number access lists
B. The aSa does not support standard access list
C. The asa does not ever use a wildcard mask
D. The asa does not support extended access lists
【单选题】
Which command do you enter to verify the status and settings of an iKE Phase 1 tunnel？___
A. show crypto ipsec as output
B. show crypto isakmp
C. show crypto isakmp policy
D. show crypto ipsec transform
【单选题】
Which feature can help a router or switch maintain packet forwarding and protocol states despite an attack or heavy traffic load on the router or switch？___
A. service Policy
B. Control Plane Policing
C. Policy Map
D. Cisco
E. xpress
F. orwarding
【单选题】
Which STP feature can prevent an attacker from becoming the root bridge by immediately shutting down the interface when it receives a BPDU？___
A. root guard
B. Port Fast
C. BPDU guard
D. BPDU filtering
