相关试题
【单选题】
在下列抗休克措施中，错误的是___
A. 吸氧.静脉输液
B. 平卧位
C. 置热水袋加温
D. 测中心静脉压
E. 观测尿量
【单选题】
内脏器官的损害一般在休克发生多长时间出现___
A. ＞16小时
B. ＞8小时
C. ＞10小时
D. ＞12小时
E. ＞24小时
【单选题】
上消化道大出血患者错误的护理措施是___
A. 平卧位.头偏向一侧
B. 严密观察出血量和色
C. 尽量鼓励患者起床排便
D. 绝对卧床
E. 大量呕血者须暂禁食
【单选题】
诊断早期原发性肝癌最有价值的方法是___
A. γ-GT
B. AFP的动态观察
C. CEA
D. CT
E. MRI
【单选题】
给上消化道出血患者做胃镜检查的适宜时间是___
A. 出血后24～48小时内
B. 出血后72小时内
C. 出血停止后10天
D. 出血停止后1周内
E. 出血停止后2周内
【单选题】
对消化系统疾病患者的护理，不正确的是___
A. 腹胀时可肛门排气
B. 消化道出血后不宜立即灌肠
C. 便秘时多吃水果
D. 腹泻时可服高蛋白高脂饮食
E. 做好口腔护理
【单选题】
确诊慢性胃炎的主要检查方法为___
A. 胃镜
B. X线
C. 胃液分析
D. 血清Hp抗体
E. 大便隐血试验
【单选题】
成人每天分泌的小肠液量为___
A. 100～200ml
B. 300～400ml
C. 500～600ml
D. 1000～3000ml
E. 4000～5000ml
【单选题】
护理肝性脑病患者，最为关键的措施是___
A. 注意休息
B. 避免诱因
C. 加强安全
D. 观察病情变化
E. 用药指导
【单选题】
急性胰腺炎患者的主要临床表现是___
A. 发热
B. 腹痛
C. 腹泻
D. 呕吐
E. 休克
【单选题】
下列何种药物可抑制大脑中假神经递质的形成___
A. 苯乙酸
B. 谷氨酸钾
C. 支链氨基酸
D. 苯甲酸钠
E. 鸟氨酸门冬氨酸
【单选题】
原发性肝癌的最好根治方法是___
A. 放射治疗
B. 化学治疗
C. 手术治疗
D. 免疫治疗
E. 雾化治疗
【单选题】
急性胰腺炎属于哪一类性质的炎症___
A. 感染性炎症
B. 无菌性炎症
C. 免疫性炎症
D. 化学性炎症
E. 化脓性炎症
【单选题】
原发性肝癌的预防最重要的措施是___
A. 休息
B. 调节饮食，注意卫生
C. 不吃霉变食品和粮食
D. 忌服对肝脏有损药物
E. 防霉.防毒.防肝炎
【单选题】
慢性胃炎胃酸缺乏引起消化不良者宜选用___
A. 陈香露片
B. 硫糖铝
C. 多潘立酮(吗丁啉)
D. 雷尼替丁
E. 胃酶合剂
【单选题】
与急性出血坏死型胰腺炎的临床表现不符是___
A. 无腹膜炎表现
B. 呼吸衰竭
C. 代谢性酸中毒
D. 脐周皮肤青紫
E. 高热持续不退
【单选题】
慢性胃体炎的发病主要由下列哪一种因素引起___
A. 自身免疫反应
B. 饮食不当
C. 高盐饮食
D. 应激因素
【单选题】
最能诊断溃疡病穿孔的是___
A. 剧烈腹痛
B. 呕血
C. 板状腹
D. 休克
E. X线检查见膈下游离气体
【单选题】
胃肠粘膜的损害因素，不正确的是___
A. 前列腺素E
B. 吸烟
C. 过度精神紧张
D. 刺激性饮食
E. 地塞米松
【单选题】
肠结核的主要感染途径是___
A. 胃肠道感染
B. 血行播散
C. 直接蔓延
D. 淋巴播散
E. 皮肤接触
【单选题】
最易导致幽门梗阻症状的溃疡是___
A. 胃溃疡
B. 十二指肠溃疡
C. 球后溃疡
D. 幽门管溃疡
E. 胃多发性溃疡
【单选题】
与幽门螺旋杆菌密切相关的疾病是___
A. 慢性胃炎.消化性溃疡.炎症性肠病
B. 慢性胃炎.消化性溃疡.胃癌
C. 慢性胃炎.消化性溃疡.胃平滑肌瘤
D. 肥厚性胃炎.Zollinger-Ellison综合征.贲门失弛缓综合征
E. lison综合征.贲门失弛缓综合征
【单选题】
上消化道大量出血后，患者下列检查可升高的是___
A. 血红蛋白
B. 血尿素氮
C. 血尿酸
D. 血红细胞
【单选题】
溃疡病患者宜少量多餐，其意义是___
A. 避免胃窦部过度扩张
B. 减慢胃排空
C. 减少胆汁反流
D. 促进胃液分泌
E. 中和胃酸
【单选题】
肝性脑病患者出现烦躁不安时，最好选用___
A. 氯丙嗪
B. 吗啡
C. 地西泮
D. 硫芬妥纳
E. 哌替啶
【单选题】
不属于门静脉高压的侧支循环___
A. 食管下段静脉曲张
B. 脐周静脉曲张
C. 腹壁静脉曲张
D. 痔静脉曲张
E. 下肢静脉曲张
【单选题】
肝性脑病患者使用精氨酸的目的是___
A. 保护肝细胞
B. 使肠内呈酸性，减少氨吸收
C. 减少锰中毒
D. 抑制脑内假神经递质合成
E. 与游离氨结合，从而降低血氨
【单选题】
患者，男性，46岁，有嗜酒史。近2年来常感腹胀，食欲减退，齿龈出血，但仍坚持工作。最近1周来下肢水肿明显，昨晚呕血后进入昏迷状态。应考虑___
A. 肝性脑病
B. 乙醇(酒精)中毒性昏迷
C. 糖尿病酮症昏迷
D. 尿毒症性昏迷
E. 低血糖昏迷
【单选题】
患者，男性，52岁，中午饱餐1小时后突然出现中.上腹部剧烈的刀割样疼痛，且向腰背部放射，继而呕出胆汁，伴高热.面色苍白。急诊入院检查时全腹疼痛，腹肌强直。紧急处理措施不妥的是___
A. 静脉输液
B. CT检查
C. 检查
D. 解痉止痛
E. 鼻饲流质
【单选题】
肝穿刺的部位___
A. 右锁骨中线第2肋间
B. 右腋中线第8～9肋间
C. 右锁骨中线第9～10肋间
D. 右锁骨中线第5～6肋间
E. 右腋中线第9～10肋间
【单选题】
原发性肝癌早期诊断的主要血检指标是___
A. AFP
B. ALT
C. AST
D. LDHE
E. 血清铁蛋白
【单选题】
当前诊断小肝癌和微小肝癌的最佳检查方法是___
A. 超
B. T
C. 穿刺活检
D. 线肝血管造影
E. 射性核素肝显像
【单选题】
主细胞分泌___
A. 碱性黏液
B. 盐酸
C. 胃泌素
D. 胃蛋白酶原
E. 胃液
【单选题】
十二指肠溃疡发生的原因主要是___
A. 吸烟
B. 喝酒
C. 损害因素增强
D. 粘膜修复快
E. 胃液减少
【单选题】
幽门梗阻时呕吐特点___
A. 鲜血
B. 咖啡样
C. 喷射性
D. 隔夜食物
E. 食后即吐
【单选题】
腹泻时应观察患者以下何种表现___
A. 食欲不振
B. 恶心呕吐
C. 烦躁不安
D. 脱水或电解质紊乱
E. 头痛
【单选题】
急性胰腺炎患者为抑制或减少胰液分泌的措施是___
A. 补充液体
B. 吸氧
C. 胃肠减压
D. 纠正休克
E. 解痉镇痛
【单选题】
呈喷射状呕吐的是___
A. 急性胃炎
B. 胃溃疡
C. 慢性胃炎
D. 颅内高压症
E. 十二指肠溃疡
【单选题】
小肠病变引起的腹痛部位为___
A. 上腹正中
B. 左下腹
C. 右肋下
D. 右下腹
E. 脐周
【单选题】
早期胃癌是指___
A. 癌肿小于1cm，无淋巴结转移
B. 癌肿浸润不超过粘膜下层，不论有无局部淋巴结转移
C. 癌肿浸润超过肌层，不论有无局部淋巴结转移
D. 癌肿面积大于3cm
E. 癌肿浸润粘膜层.粘膜下层及肌层
推荐试题
【单选题】
The bridge was named ___ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.
A. after
B. with
C. by
D. from
【单选题】
It wasn’t such a good dinner ___ she had promised us.
A. that
B. which
C. as
D. what
【单选题】
The road now ___two kilometers beyond the river.
A. develops
B. extends
C. expands
D. widens
【单选题】
It was claimed that the level of alcohol in the man’s blood was ___ to cause an accident.
A. sufficient
B. adequate
C. enough
D. accurate
【单选题】
Medical care reform has become this country’s most important public health ___.
A. question
B. stuff
C. matter
D. problem
【单选题】
His retail business in the city___ rapidly between the wars.
A. enlarged
B. extended
C. widened
D. expanded
【单选题】
Many frogs ___ the sound of their voice using special sacs(囊) in their throat.
A. amplify
B. widen
C. expand
D. enlarge
【单选题】
Some old people don’t like pop songs because they cannot ___ so much noise.
A. resist
B. sustain
C. tolerate
D. undergo
【单选题】
I have kept that portrait where I can see it every day, as it always ___ me of my university days in London.
A. recollects
B. reminds
C. recalls
D. invokes
【单选题】
The article suggests that when a person is under unusual ___ he should be especially careful to have a well-balanced diet.
A. weight
B. stress
C. press
D. nerve
【单选题】
You should hire a more ___ manager than the one you currently have.
A. sufficient
B. effective
C. respective
D. efficient
【单选题】
Surgeons began to ___ their hands and arms with soap and water before operating.
A. scrub
B. enhance
C. rub
D. exhibit
【单选题】
He might let something ___ in a moment of weakness.
A. slip
B. leak
C. to slip
D. to leak
【单选题】
Do not ___ the salad until you are ready to serve.
A. mix
B. toss
C. fling
D. eat
【单选题】
The ___ for which he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.
A. aims
B. objectives
C. subjects
D. goals
【单选题】
You should pause and ___ now.
A. tweet
B. ponder
C. squander
D. gossip
【单选题】
Eating too much fat can ____heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
A. contribute to
B. attribute to
C. attest to
D. devote to
【单选题】
It soon ___ that what she loved was not my person but my wealth.
A. widened
B. expanded
C. extended
D. developed
【单选题】
I want to buy a new tie to ___ this brown suit.
A. go into
B. go after
C. go with
D. go through
【单选题】
Our company decided to ___ the contract because a number of the conditions in it had not been met.
A. destroy
B. resist
C. assume
D. cancel
【单选题】
My first ___ was to turn and run.
A. institute
B. institution
C. instinct
D. tuition
【单选题】
I think it’s time I ___ in a new computer.
A. invested
B. insulted
C. interacted
D. impacted
【单选题】
The jeweler will ____ the inside of the ring with her name.
A. carve
B. engrave
C. cut
D. engross
【单选题】
He was bleeding from a _____ on his forehead.
A. lash
B. gash
C. ash
D. sash
【单选题】
Let us go to the next ______ on the agenda.
A. matter
B. debate
C. speech
D. item
【单选题】
They are _____ moving their office outside London.
A. considered
B. discussing
C. pondering
D. negotiating
【单选题】
Although she _____ the old pot thoroughly, she could not make it look completely clean.
A. scrubbed
B. washed
C. made
D. screwed
【单选题】
The mistake will remain an indelible ____ on his memory.
A. stain
B. thing
C. issue
D. accident
【单选题】
The wheel ____ through my frozen hand, and the car went right across the road.
A. slipped
B. sipped
C. dashed
D. disappeared
【单选题】
The cupboard was ____ with old fishing tackle.
A. stuffed
B. stocked
C. stored
D. filled
【单选题】
The decision depended on the ____ of a coin.
A. loss
B. lot
C. toss
D. sign
【单选题】
Teaching can be a tiring and ____ job.
A. meaningless
B. stressed
C. rewarded
D. stressful
【单选题】
The building is partly a museum and partly a private ____.
A. place
B. area
C. community
D. residence
【单选题】
Stop ______ your foot.
A. tossing
B. wiggling
C. exhibiting
D. reviewing
【单选题】
It was a bloody ___ between the two armies.
A. rebellion
B. encounter
C. meet
D. fight
【单选题】
They conferred on the best way to ______ business.
A. extend
B. adjust
C. expand
D. adopt
【单选题】
We had a party last month, and it was a lot of fun, so let’s have ____ one this month.
A. another
B. the other B. more D. other
【单选题】
I decided to go to the library as soon as I ____.
A. finish what I did
B. finished what I did
C. would finish what I was doing
D. finished what I was doing
【单选题】
The speaker, ______ for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience.
A. having known
B. being known
C. knowing
D. known
【单选题】
No sooner had we reached the top of the hill ______ we all sat down to rest.
A. when
B. then
C. than
D. until
