相关试题
【单选题】
需要层次理论认为，在人的各种需要中，最高层次的需要是： ___
A. 自我实现需要
B. 安全需要
C. 尊重需要
D. 社会需要
【单选题】
当人们认为自己的报酬与劳动之比与他人的报酬与劳动之比相等时，就会有较大的激励作用，这种理论称为：___
A. 双因素理论
B. 效用理论
C. 公平理论
D. 强化理论
【单选题】
某市市委和市政府最近准备表彰全市十名“人民最满意的公务员”，但表彰意见并不统一。市委的表彰方案是：在市日报和电视台上宣传他们的事迹并报上级组织；送他们到省党校和行政学院学习，这是他们日后晋升的重要基础；可以作为市人大代表的候选人。市政府的方案是：每人奖励一套两室一厅的住房；组团到日本的友好城市学习并参观；每人可以要求解决一些具体的问题。事后的反馈发现，最受欢迎的是到党校和行政学院学习，其次是住房。某食品公司年终对其五位最佳部门经理的奖励是：每人奖给公司的 10000元股份；送往美国学习新的技术；在适当的时候，可以休假15天；可以到车间和行政上挂职。事后的反馈发现，最受欢迎的是到美国学习技术，其次是作为股份的奖金。从十名“人民最满意的公务员”和五位最佳部门经理对各项奖励措施的欢迎程度可以说明：___
A. 无论是公共部门的行政人员，还是企业部门的技术人员，作为优秀的人才，他们都愿意学习新知识，他们都具有“自我实现的需要”，是“自我实现的人”
B. 这些人都有晋升的需要，是注重权力和尊重的人
C. 他们对金钱看得并不重，没有“经济人”的一面
D. 他们有着各种各样的需求，是“复杂人
【单选题】
激励理论中有一种双因素理论，其中提及到“保健因素”的概念，它是指：___
A. 能影响和促进职工工作满意度的因素
B. 能影响和预防职工不满意度产生的因素
C. 能保护职工心理健康的的因素
D. 能预防职工心理疾病的因素
【单选题】
根据双因素理论，以下各项表述正确的是：___
A. 保健因素和激励因素通常都与工作条件和工作环境有关
B. 保健因素和激励因素通常都与工作内容和工作本身有关
C. 保健因素通常与工作条件和工作环境有关，而激励因素与 工作内容和工作本身有关
D. 保健因素通常与工作内容和工作本身有关，而激励因素与工作条件和工作环境有关
【单选题】
某大酒店经理发现，客房部人员流动率明显高于洗衣部。该经理经过调查还发现，客房部和洗衣部的不仅聘用的资格条件相同，待遇也基本相同，而工作负荷反而洗衣部较重。客房部人员流动率高的原因最有可能是：___
A. 客房部员工不能胜任工作
B. 客房部工作经常需要加班
C. 客房部员工没有受到激励
D. 在客房部工作拿的奖金比较少
【单选题】
商鞅在秦国推行改革，他在城门口立了一根木棍，声称能将木棍从南门移到北门的，奖励五百金，但没有人去尝试。根据期望理论，这是由于： ___
A. 五百金的效价太低
B. 居民对完成要求的期望很低
C. 居民对得到报酬的期望很低
D. 枪打出头鸟，大家都不敢尝试
【单选题】
当前，困扰民营企业的一个普遍问题就是人员流动率较高。这一方面说明社会上对就业的价值观发生了变化：一个人一生中不可能只从事一件工作；另一方面用人单位也有自己的用人观念：在一个人才和知识密集的社会，只要努力去寻找，就能获得企业所需的人才。所以，很多企业在关于内部人员去留问题上，一般不会主动挽留某人；而在选拔管理人员时，也倾向于从企业外部选拔，因为企业认为外部人力资源更丰富。你如何评价这一看法？___
A. 对，企业外部的确有较丰富的人力资源
B. 不对，从外部选拔人员肯定会挫伤内部员工的积极性
C. 不能一概而论，应视具体情况确定
D. 以上说法都不对
【单选题】
康体制药公司去年从全国各地招聘了一批刚从医学院毕业的大学生，其中就包括贾兵。贾兵在河南地区负责销售工作，工作十分努力，但是，一年下来，他所分管的河南地区的销售业绩就是上不去，同时，他本人也承认河南地区的销售潜力很大。面对这种情况，你作为销售部的经理，应采取哪种最有力的方法？___
A. 郑重告诉贾兵，若截止明年上半年仍达不到分配给他的销售指标，就请他另谋高就
B. 顺其自然，通过实践摸索与经验积累，他会成熟起来的
C. 在办公室张贴分布各地区的销售业绩，让每个人明了相互之间的差距
D. 派遣一名有经验的销售人员带贾兵走访几家新客户，给他示范销售老手的做法
【单选题】
某位领导很关心下属，对下属提出的需要尽可能给以满足，经常批条子，但效果并不好。群众反映说："会哭的孩子有奶吃，不会哭、不会闹的乖孩子望奶兴叹。"这说明：___
A. 满足需要必须是全体下属人员的共同需要，而不能是个别人的需要
B. 满足需要不能采取批条子的形式
C. 满足需要应经过组织程序，防止偏听偏信
D. A和C
【单选题】
企业的员工中有很多非正式组织。这些非正式组织的内部凝聚力很强，经常利用工余时间活动。对于这些非正式组织，企业的领导通常采用不闻不问的态度。他认为工人在业余时间的活动不应该受到干预，而且工人有社交的需要，他们之间形成非正式组织是很正常的事情。你如何评价该领导的看法：___
A. 正确，因为人都是社会人
B. 不正确，非正式组织通常是小道消息传播和滋生的土壤，应该抑制这种组织的发展
C. 不正确，非正式组织对于正式组织的影响是双方面的。为了使其在组织中发挥正面的作用，领导者应该策略性地利用非正式组织
D. 正确，因为非正式组织对正式组织的影响是双方面的。为了避免它的负面作用，领导者最好不要干涉
【单选题】
管理人员激励员工的措施之一是对职务进行重新设计。如果重新设计得好，能激起员工更大的工作满足感和工作动力。要成功地对职务进行重新设计，关键在于：___
A. 由员工自发建立自主工作小组
B. 对员工正在从事的工作增加类似的任务
C. 实行职务轮换，使员工能从事具有变化性的工作
D. 改变工作内容，使工作更好地满足员工自身发展的需要
【单选题】
麦格雷格提出了人性假设理论中重要的X、Y理论的概念。找出下列属于Y理论的假设前提：___
A. 人天生讨厌工作
B. 人喜欢被命令
C. 人不抱有野心
D. 多数人具有解决问题的想象力和创造力
【单选题】
以上三种需要分别属于：___
A. 生理需要、安全需要和尊重需要
B. 社会需要、安全需要和尊重需要
C. 生理需要、安全需要和自我实现需要
D. 社交需要、安全需要和自我实现需要
【单选题】
一位父亲为了鼓励小孩用功学习，向小孩提出：如果在下学期每门功课都考试95分以上，就给物质奖励.在下述什么情况下，小孩会受到激励而用功学习？___
A. 平时成绩较好，有可能各门功课都考95分以上
B. 奖励的东西是小孩最想要的
C. 父亲说话向来都是算数的
D. 上述三种情况同时存在
【单选题】
曹雪芹虽食不果腹，仍然坚持《红楼梦》的创作，是出于其： ___
A. 自尊需要
B. 情感需要
C. 自我实现的需要
D. 以上都不是
【单选题】
根据需要层次理论，在激励工作中，最为重要的是要发现职工的 ___
A. 安全需求
B. 现实需求
C. 主导需求
D. 自我实现的需求
【单选题】
当一位30～40岁的科研工作者显示出卓越的技术才能时，作为该科研人员的领导者，对他的最有效的激励应该是（注意，并不排斥其他方面的适当奖励）： ___
A. 高额奖金
B. 配备最好的研究条件
C. 提职
D. 精神奖励（如评为劳模等）
【单选题】
按照双因素激励理论，下述哪一种因素属于激励因素： ___
A. 奖金
B. 上下级关系
C. 工作内容的吸引力
D. 工作的保障
【单选题】
一墙之隔的两家企业，甲企业由于经营不善，职工下岗回家；乙企业则因为其产品目前在市场上仍有一定销路，所以职工并未都下岗，且每月都能按时领到工资，这时职工们表现出了空前的工作积极性，令管理者大惑不解："当初有奖金的时候也没这么积极，这是怎么了？！"按照激励理论来解释，你认为这是为什么？___
A. 乙企业的职工感到了压力，由压力转化成了动力，而动力是产生激励作用的重要因素之一
B. 赫茨伯格将工资当作保健因素是不对的，工资实际上应当是激励因素
C. 当人的最低层次需求尚未满足时，工资就成了激励因素
D. 当初用奖金进行正强化时，方式方法不适当，因而所起的作用不大
【判断题】
管理是一项任务，是让别人与自己一道去实现既定的目标，是一切有组织的集体活动所不可缺少的要素。
【判断题】
管理是一门艺术，指主管人员在管理实践中，既要运用管理知识，又需发挥创造性，采取适宜措施，高效地实现目标。
【判断题】
管理的任务是创造一种环境，使在这一环境中工作的人们能够用尽可能少的支出，实现既定的目标。
【判断题】
管理是由许多人协作劳动而产生的，具有同生产力、社会化大生产相联系的社会属性。
【判断题】
管理学的实践性决定了管理学是对前人的管理理论、管理思想的总结、扬弃和发展。
【判断题】
有效的管理理论与方法只有通过实践，才能带来实效。
【判断题】
管理的基本职能是合理组织生产力和维护与完善生产关系。
【判断题】
管理自从有了人类集体活动以来就开始了。
【判断题】
在马克思所述的管理二重性论述中，指挥劳动体现了管理的社会属性，监督劳动体现了管理的自然属性。
【判断题】
确定组织在一定时期内将要达到的目标并决定如何实现的管理职能是决策。
【判断题】
建立标准，对执行结果进行检验并纠正偏差的过程是控制。
【判断题】
管理的有效性在于充分利用各种资源，以最少的消耗正确地实现组织目标。
【判断题】
领导工作涉及为各项职务配备合适人选，并通过激励调动工作积极性。
【判断题】
组织分为三个层次，拥有的权力范围最大，担任的职务最高的管理人员是中层主管人员。
【判断题】
企业大量的日常管理在很大程度上要由中层管理人员来负责进行。
【判断题】
基层第一线管理人员对操作工作的活动进行直接监管。
【判断题】
管理人员的沟通联络活动属于决策方面角色的执行。
【判断题】
技术技能是指沟通、领导、激励下属的能力。
【判断题】
技术技能对管理人员非常重要，因为它能使管理人员通过分析确定问题的所在，得出解决的办法。
推荐试题
【单选题】
What will Kenneth Ginsburg most probably suggest that parents should do? ___
A. Avoid setting firm rules.
B. Avoid ruling with an iron grip.
C. Set rules after family discussion.
D. Set rules that are easy to understand.
【单选题】
Margaret Broe -Fitzpatrick finds it impossible. ___
A. to achieve just- right parenting
B. to keep track of everything done by the kids
C. for the kids to face rules alone
D. for the kids to observe rules without protest
【单选题】
The passage is mainly intended for parents . ___
A. whose kids have difficulty in self- discipline
B. whose kids are addicted to media use
C. who have doubts about setting rules
D. who are too busy to care for their kids
【单选题】
The word “it” (Para. 2) most probably refers to. ___
A. the lack of stable communities
B. the breakdown of informal information channels
C. the increased mobility of families
D. the growing number of people moving from place to place
【单选题】
The main problem people may encounter today arises from the fact that . ___
A. they have to learn new things consciously
B. they lack the confidence of securing reliable and trustworthy information
C. they have difficulty obtaining the needed information readily
D. they can hardly carry out casual communications with an extended family
【单选题】
From the passage we can infer that _______. ___
A. electronic mail will soon play a dominant role in transmitting messages
B. it will become more difficult for people to keep secrets in an information era
C. people will spend less time holding meetings or conferences
D. events will be reported on the spot mainly through satellites
【单选题】
Technology facilitates _______. ___
A. sharing information
B. storing and sending information
C. providing people with easy access to more information
D. all of the above
【单选题】
We can learn from the last paragraph that _______. ___
A. it is necessary to obtain as much
B. people should make the best use of the information
C. we should realize the importance of accumulating information
D. it is of vital importance to acquire needed information efficiently
【单选题】
The author thinks that people are _________. ___
A. satisfied with their appearance
B. concerned about appearance in old age
C. far from neglecting what is in fashion
D. reluctant to follow the trends in fashion
【单选题】
Fashion magazines and TV advertisements seem to link fashion to _________. ___
A. confidence in life
B. personal dress
C. individual hair style
D. personal future
【单选题】
Causes of fashions are _________. ___
A. uniform
B. varied
C. unknown
D. inexplicable
【单选题】
Present-day society is much freer and easier because it emphasizes _________. ___
A. uniformity
B. formality
C. informality
D. individuality
【单选题】
Which is the main idea of the last paragraph? ______________ ___
A. Care about appearance in formal situations.
B. Fashion in formal and informal situations.
C. Ignoring appearance in informal situations.
D. Ignoring appearance in all situations.
【单选题】
Permissive parents would ________. ___
A. let their children read any books they like to
B. not let their children see any films they like to
C. not let their children read any books without first checking their contents
D. let their children see the films with their first checking
【单选题】
The fact that parents check the contents of the book or the film for their children to read or see shows __________. ___
A. the necessity of censorship
B. that many books and films are bad
C. that children need their parents to help them understand more
D. that the parents are permissive
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?____________ ___
A. Some adults can’t tell right from wrong.
B. Censorship is compared to the law because both of them perform good service to society as a whole.
C. Censors pay attention only to genuine works of art.
D. Censorship is necessary because many books, plays and films are far from being “works of art”.
【单选题】
What does the word “corrupt” in Para.4 mean?__________ ___
A. Make morally bad.
B. Hurt.
C. Injure.
D. Damage.
【单选题】
What would be the best title of this passage?_____________ ___
A. Permissive Parents and Responsible Parents.
B. Censorship and the Law.
C. Censors Value Artistic Merits .
D. Censorship Performs Good Service to Society.
【单选题】
Lie detectors are widely used in the United States because _____________. ___
A. they can help detect people’s emotional stress
B. they can help detect people's physiological changes
C. they can help find out whether a person is telling the truth or not
D. they can measure the subject’s electrical resistance
【单选题】
According to the passage, we know that Britain______________. ___
A. will adopt lie detectors widely
B. will adopt lie detectors on a smaller scale
C. adopt lie detectors
D. has not decided whether to adopt lie detectors or not
【单选题】
The tests themselves are by no means free from error..." (Line 1-2.Para.3) means ____________. ___
A. the tests definitely have no error
B. the tests sometimes make mistakes
C. the polygraphers do not make mistakes
D. the polygraphers can avoid error by using some techniques
【单选题】
Which of the following is true? ________________ ___
A. The tests are conducted by qualified polygraphers.
B. Innocent people may blush or stammer when questioned.
C. Guilty people can definitely be found out by answer questions
D. Guilty people may escape by refusing to answer questions.
【单选题】
What troubles lie detector researchers most is that _______________. ___
A. innocent people are convicted crimes
B. innocent people will learn to tell lies
C. lie detectors may cause industrial unrests
D. lie detectors are sometimes not dependable
【单选题】
In the passage the author's attitude towards "mixed-ability teaching" is _______. ___
A. critical
B. questioning
C. approving
D. objective
【单选题】
By "held back" (Line 1) the author means _____. ___
A. made to remain in the same classes
B. forced to study in the lower classes
C. drawn to their studies
D. prevented from advancing
【单选题】
The author argues that a teacher's chief concern should be the development of the student's _________. ___
A. personal qualities and social skills
B. total personality
C. learning ability and communicative skills
D. intellectual ability
【单选题】
Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED in the third paragraph? __________ ___
A. Group work gives pupils the opportunity to learn to work together with others.
B. Pupils also learn to develop their reasoning abilities.
C. Group work provides pupils with the opportunity to learn to be capable organizers.
D. Pupils also learn how to participate in teaching activities.
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing this passage is to ______. ___
A. argue for teaching bright and not-so-bright pupils in the same class
B. recommend pair work and group work for classroom activities
C. offer advice on the proper use of the library
D. emphasize the importance of appropriate formal classroom teaching
【单选题】
According to the author, the deaths among youth are mainly caused by _____. ___
A. traffic accidents
B. smoking-related diseases
C. murder
D. all of these
【单选题】
Every day there are over_____high school students who will become regular smoker. ___
A. 75
B. 23
C. 30
D. 3000
【单选题】
By "dropout" the author means______. ___
A. students who failed the examination
B. students who left school
C. students who lost their way
D. students who were driven out of school
【单选题】
The reason for declining adolescent smoking is that ________. ___
A. NCI has taken effective measures
B. smoking is prevented among high school seniors
C. there are many smokers who have died of cancer
D. not stated
【单选题】
What is implied but not stated by the author is that ________. ___
A. smoking rates among youth have declined very little
B. there are now more female than male smokers among high school seniors
C. high smoking rates are due to the increase in wealth
D. smokers at high school are from low socio-economic backgrounds
【单选题】
According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a disadvantage of part time education? _______________ ___
A. It requires some break in one's career.
B. It tends to last too long for many people to complete a degree program.
C. It affects one's career.
D. It gives the student less time to share with the family.
【单选题】
Which of the following is NOT an advantage of distance learning? _________ ___
A. The student may choose his or her own pace.
B. The student may study at any time to his or her convenience.
C. They can pursue their chosen career while studying.
D. Their tutorial assistance comes through regular airmail, telephone, etc.
【单选题】
What benefit will distance learning program bring to a business? __________ ___
A. Recruitment of more talented people.
B. Good image of the business.
C. Better cooperation with universities.
D. Further training of employees and business growth.
【单选题】
Good distance learning program have the following characteristic EXCEPT______. ___
A. distance learning course is the same as students taking courses in campus
B. the degree should be same as on campus study
C. professor-student relationship is strictly one to one all through the course
D. includes subject evaluation tool
【单选题】
What benefit will distance learning bring to an employee of a business? ___________ ___
A. Professional growth.
B. Good relationship with the employer.
C. Good impression on the employer.
D. Higher salary.
【单选题】
In the first paragraph, what does "plastic money" (Line 6, Para.1) refer to? ______ ___
A. Dollars.
B. Online payment.
C. Credit cards.
D. Coins.
【单选题】
Which of the following is NOT true about credit cards? ____________ ___
A. Shopkeepers, among others, object to the use of credit cards because they add on the cost of the merchandise.
B. Credit card holders actually pay for their goods after the purchase has been completed.
C. The national company enjoys extensive growth because of the use of credit cards.
D. It has had the effect of increasing consumption.
