相关试题
【单选题】
磺酰脲类口服降糖药的作用机制主要是___
A. 刺激胰岛β细胞分泌胰岛素
B. 加速葡萄糖的无氧酵解
C. 刺激胰岛α细胞分泌胰高血糖素
D. 增加葡萄糖利用，减少肠道吸收葡萄糖
【单选题】
胰岛素常用的给药途径是___
A. 口服给药
B. 皮下注射
C. 吸入给药
D. 舌下给药
【单选题】
应用胰岛素治疗过程中，病人出现饥饿感、出汗、心悸、焦虑、震颤等症状是___
A. 过敏反应
B. 胰岛素耐受性
C. 胰岛素剂量不足
D. 低血糖反应
【单选题】
不符合胰岛素特性的描述是___
A. 用于胰岛功能完全丧失的糖尿病
B. 刺激胰岛β细胞分泌胰岛素
C. 促进组织对葡萄糖的利用
D. 促进蛋白质合成，减少蛋白质分解
【单选题】
胰岛素与磺酰脲类共同的不良反应是___
A. 过敏反应
B. 粒细胞缺乏
C. 低血糖反应
D. 胃肠道反应
【单选题】
有关磺酰脲类降血糖作用叙述错误的是___
A. 对胰岛功能完全丧失的幼年糖尿病患者无效
B. 对胰岛功能完全丧失的幼年糖尿患者有效
C. 对磺胺类药物过敏者禁用
D. 对切除胰腺的动物无降血糖作用
【单选题】
刺激胰岛β细胞释放胰岛素的降血糖药物是___
A. 甲苯磺丁脲
B. 二甲双胍
C. 苯乙双胍
D. 阿卡波糖
【单选题】
双胍类降糖作用机制是___
A. 促进组织对葡萄糖的摄取和利用，抑制糖异生
B. 促进胰岛素分泌
C. 促进葡萄糖的排泄
D. 抑制胰高血糖素分泌
【单选题】
下列关于青霉素G性质的叙述哪项是错误的？___
A. 易溶于水
B. 水溶液极不稳定
C. 口服易被胃酸破坏
D. 在20℃时可放置24小时以上
【单选题】
青霉素最适于治疗的细菌感染是___
A. 溶血性链球菌
B. 葡萄球菌
C. 大肠埃希菌
D. 铜绿假单胞菌
【单选题】
青霉素的主要不良反应是___
A. 二重感染
B. 精神症状
C. 过敏反应
D. 骨髓抑制
【单选题】
青霉素类抗生素对铜绿假单胞菌有效的是：___
A. 青霉素G
B. 羧苄青霉素
C. 氨苄青霉素
D. 苯唑青霉素
【单选题】
治疗青霉素引起的过敏性休克首选___
A. 肾上腺素
B. 去甲肾上腺素
C. 抗组胺药
D. 地塞米松
【单选题】
青霉素的抗菌机制是___
A. 抑制菌体核酸的合成
B. 影响菌体胞浆膜的通透性
C. 抑制菌体蛋白质的合成
D. 抑制细菌细胞壁的合成
【单选题】
治疗破伤风应选用___
A. 青霉素G+TMP
B. 氨苄青霉素+TMP
C. 青霉素G+抗毒素
D. 红霉素+TMP
【单选题】
治疗扁桃体炎应首选___
A. 庆大霉素
B. 青霉素G
C. 氨苄青霉素
D. 四环素
【单选题】
下列属于β-内酰胺酶抑制剂的是___
A. 克拉维酸
B. 亚胺培南
C. 阿奇霉素
D. 罗红霉素
【单选题】
头孢菌素类与青霉素类在下列叙述中哪一条是不相同的___
A. 繁殖期杀菌剂
B. 抗菌谱窄
C. 抑制菌体细胞壁合成
D. 都含有β-内酰胺环
【单选题】
下列关于红霉素的叙述哪项是错误的___
A. 对胃酸极不稳定
B. 广谱抗菌药
C. 可用于对青霉素耐药的金葡菌感染
D. 主要经胆汁排泄
【单选题】
治疗金葡菌引起的骨髓炎疗效最好的是___
A. 氯霉素
B. 红霉素
C. 氯林可霉素
D. 四环素
【单选题】
氨基糖苷类抗生素不包括___
A. 大观霉素
B. 妥布霉素
C. 庆大霉素
D. 多西环素
【单选题】
下列哪项不属于四环素的抗菌范围___
A. 衣原体
B. 支原体
C. 真菌
D. 立克次体
【单选题】
氯霉素限制应用的主要原因是___
A. 二重感染
B. 抑制骨髓造血功能
C. 中毒性精神病
D. 过敏反应
【单选题】
孕妇和八岁以下儿童禁用的抗生素___
A. 头孢菌素类
B. 四环素类
C. 大环内酯类
D. 青霉素类
【单选题】
下列对链霉素的叙述错误的是___
A. 对革兰阴性杆菌有较强作用
B. 对结核分枝杆菌有杀灭作用
C. 对革兰阳性菌作用比青霉素强
D. 长期应用易损害第八对脑神经
【单选题】
下列药物中被称作广谱抗生素的是___
A. 红霉素
B. 多粘菌素E
C. 链霉素
D. 氯霉素
【单选题】
支原体肺炎宜选用___
A. 青霉素
B. 庆大霉素
C. 红霉素
D. 阿莫西林
【单选题】
下列疾病中使用氯霉素治疗效果最好的是___
A. 骨髓炎
B. 肠炎
C. 伤寒
D. 支原体肺炎
【单选题】
对斑疹伤寒的治疗宜选用___
A. 四环素
B. 氨苄青霉素
C. 青霉素
D. 红霉素
【单选题】
阻止细菌细胞壁合成的抗生素不包括___
A. 青霉素类
B. 头孢菌素类
C. 大观霉素
D. 去甲万古霉素
【单选题】
梅毒螺旋体感染应首选___
A. 苯唑西林
B. 氯唑西林
C. 青霉素
D. 红霉素
【单选题】
治疗鼠疫应首选___
A. 庆大霉素
B. 链霉素
C. 阿米卡星
D. 妥布霉素
【单选题】
对耳没有毒性的抗生素是___
A. 青霉素
B. 庆大霉素
C. 阿米卡星
D. 链霉素
【单选题】
下列可用于铜绿假单胞菌感染的药物是___
A. 红霉素
B. 庆大霉素
C. 氯霉素
D. 林可霉素
【单选题】
基糖苷类抗生素的主要不良反应是___
A. 胃肠道反应
B. 肝脏损害
C. 灰婴综合征
D. 第八对脑神经损害
【单选题】
红霉素忌用下列哪种溶液作溶媒___
A. 注射用水
B. 生理盐水
C. 5%葡萄糖
D. 以上都不是
【单选题】
青霉素的抗菌谱不包括___
A. 革兰阴性球菌
B. 革兰阳性球菌
C. 革兰阴性杆菌
D. 革兰阳性杆菌
【单选题】
氨基糖苷类药物作用机制___
A. 抑制细菌蛋白质合成
B. 抑制细菌细胞壁合成
C. 影响胞浆膜的通透性
D. 抑制二氢叶酸还原酶E.抑制DNA回旋酶
【单选题】
多粘菌素类药物作用机制___
A. 抑制细菌蛋白质合成
B. 抑制细菌细胞壁合成
C. 影响胞浆膜的通透性
D. 抑制二氢叶酸还原酶
【单选题】
大环内酯类药物作用机制___
A. 抑制细菌蛋白质合成
B. 抑制细菌细胞壁合成
C. 影响胞浆膜的通透性
D. 抑制二氢叶酸还原酶E.抑制DNA回旋酶
推荐试题
【单选题】
The two robbers in a stolen car tried to ___ a police roadblock (路障), but faile D.
A. break in
B. break off
C. break up
D. break through
【单选题】
Because of his long illness, Lee’s English level had dropped, but he was determined to ___ the other students by working harder.
A. put up with
B. catch up with
C. get along with
D. fill up with
【单选题】
We appreciate your efforts in making changes in your schedule and think that this new arrangement is now ___ to us.
A. agreeable
B. sustainable
C. portable
D. indispensable
【单选题】
The woman who died in a car crash last Saturday in the suburbs has been ___ as Kate Johnson, a 25-year-old office clerk.
A. justified
B. identified
C. notified
D. classified
【单选题】
My nephew failed in the College Entrance Examination, and we were all very sorry that he did not ___ to the university.
A. take it
B. get it
C. make it
D. succeed it
【单选题】
Almost half of that group will experience stress ___ enough to call for professional help.
A. tense
B. moderate
C. bearable
D. intense
【单选题】
If you grow too fast your entire economy could completely shut down and bring growth to a(n) ___.
A. halt
B. cease
C. peak
D. epidemic
【单选题】
I tried my best to drive inside in order to avoid the edges that might make me ___ the steep slope.
A. slip down
B. settle down
C. bring down
D. turn down
【单选题】
When the driver heard that there was a bomb on the bus, he immediately ___ to the side of the highway and radioed the police.
A. put out
B. took off
C. pulled over
D. slipped off
【单选题】
She was very ___ to become a manager in our customers’ office, but finally accepted our offer.
A. eager
B. intelligent
C. ridiculous
D. reluctant
【单选题】
In the race, it looked as if he would be the first, but then another young man who was close behind him put on speed and ___ by a few seconds.
A. beat him for it
B. beat him to it
C. beat him up
D. beat it to him
【单选题】
It is really helpful to have someone like you that we can ___ and count on during difficult times.
A. lean on
B. get to
C. hang on
D. get by
【单选题】
Women have a greater ability to ___ names with faces than men do, and they are also better at recalling lists.
A. associate
B. compare
C. engage
D. involve
【单选题】
He was always ready to help others and managed to ___ his friends ____being hurt.
A. expose … to
B. confine …to
C. restrict … from
D. shield … from
【单选题】
Older people are less likely to be ___ their negative emotions (情绪) and more likely to focus on the positive.
A. reserved for
B. caught up in
C. beat up to
D. counted on
【单选题】
I don’t have any bandage, so I have to ___ pressure to the wound to keep the bleeding down.
A. apply
B. involve
C. fulfill
D. establish
【单选题】
It is important that whichever candidate (候选人) is picked the loser should accept the defeat ___.
A. in advance
B. with great pride
C. with good grace
D. in large part
【单选题】
___ that new homes cost more than older homes, but that is not true across the country anymore.
A. It used to be
B. It is used to be
C. It used to being
D. It is used to being
【单选题】
The boss ___ his employees to work longer hours as the company is dreadfully short of staff at present.
A. called on
B. signed up
C. cared for
D. set up
【单选题】
The president’s visit and ___ discussions led to a plan that aimed to improve the trade relations between the two countries.
A. emerging
B. subsequent
C. consequent
D. Submerging
【单选题】
The author ___ his general idea mainly through statistics and results obtained from a survey (调查) about auto customer services in the United States.
A. assumes
B. engages
C. illustrates
D. represents
【单选题】
People in this town starved, several buildings were bombed and crime ___ because you had to steal to eat.
A. eroded
B. reflected
C. released
D. soared
【单选题】
Olympic recognition for bodybuilding (健美) remains ___ since some argue that bodybuilding is not a sport because the actual contest does not involve the same sort of efforts as “real” sports.
A. controversial
B. conventional
C. characteristic
D. influential
【单选题】
Tom tried to justify his absence from the meeting by ___ that he had been ill that day.
A. admitting
B. advocating
C. claiming
D. citing
【单选题】
___ the huge financial benefits, biological companies have been rushing to set up laboratories and new research projects.
A. Aware
B. Aware of
C. Not aware
D. Not aware of
【单选题】
Unfortunately, ___ lack of funds, the studies he began just two months ago, had to be ended early.
A. out of
B. in addition to
C. owing to
D. to begin with
【单选题】
With a good command of English, he soon got ___ to working with British people.
A. accustomed
B. consistent
C. relevant
D. responsible
【单选题】
What needs to be ___ here is that language and culture interact, and that understanding of one requires understanding of the other.
A. altered
B. stressed
C. aroused
D. committed
【单选题】
Policies and organizations must be created to meet workers’ hopes, and to ___ new problems that inevitably arise between workers and managers.
A. compromise
B. ensure
C. undermine
D. resolve
【单选题】
To keep the wheels of industry turning, we produce consumer goods in endless quantities, and, in the process, are rapidly ___ our natural resources.
A. ignoring
B. collapsing
C. enduring
D. exhausting
【单选题】
As a person who loves peace, he is committed ___ realizing peace between countries.
A. of
B. about
C. for
D. to
【单选题】
Learning how to use chopsticks is easy for me, ___ learning how to conduct myself at the table is quite difficult.
A. whereas
B. however
C. therefore
D. besides
【单选题】
___ that the patient smokes 50 cigarettes a day, it would be reasonable to assume there is some lung damage.
A. To give
B. Giving
C. Given
D. Having given
【单选题】
Kenyan (肯尼亚的) women tend to vote for those who could provide them ___ the necessary food to live on.
A. of
B. with
C. for
D. about
【单选题】
___ all obstacles and failures, the scientist continued doing his experiments day and night.
A. In spite of
B. In contrast to
C. As a matter of
D. As a result of
【单选题】
I’m willing to ___ that a larger car would have cost more, but I still think we should have bought one.
A. withdraw
B. indicate
C. abandon
D. concede
【单选题】
Manufacturing (制造) companies spend millions of pounds on advertisements, trying to ___ customers that their products are better than those of other companies.
A. confine
B. convince
C. depress
D. reconcile
【单选题】
He is not the right person for the project: he is not very technically minded and ___, he does not have the sense of responsibility.
A. instead
B. yet
C. furthermore
D. nevertheless
【单选题】
Death rates declined in many places, partly because of the ___ in hunger.
A. decrease
B. myth
C. obstacle
D. burden
【单选题】
In deciding whether or not a situation is safe, pilots must be taught to assume that the worst will happen, and then to ___ whether there is a risk or not.
A. absorb
B. apply
C. assess
D. occupy
