相关试题
【单选题】
胰岛素常用的给药途径是___
A. 口服给药
B. 皮下注射
C. 吸入给药
D. 舌下给药
【单选题】
应用胰岛素治疗过程中，病人出现饥饿感、出汗、心悸、焦虑、震颤等症状是___
A. 过敏反应
B. 胰岛素耐受性
C. 胰岛素剂量不足
D. 低血糖反应
【单选题】
不符合胰岛素特性的描述是___
A. 用于胰岛功能完全丧失的糖尿病
B. 刺激胰岛β细胞分泌胰岛素
C. 促进组织对葡萄糖的利用
D. 促进蛋白质合成，减少蛋白质分解
【单选题】
胰岛素与磺酰脲类共同的不良反应是___
A. 过敏反应
B. 粒细胞缺乏
C. 低血糖反应
D. 胃肠道反应
【单选题】
有关磺酰脲类降血糖作用叙述错误的是___
A. 对胰岛功能完全丧失的幼年糖尿病患者无效
B. 对胰岛功能完全丧失的幼年糖尿患者有效
C. 对磺胺类药物过敏者禁用
D. 对切除胰腺的动物无降血糖作用
【单选题】
刺激胰岛β细胞释放胰岛素的降血糖药物是___
A. 甲苯磺丁脲
B. 二甲双胍
C. 苯乙双胍
D. 阿卡波糖
【单选题】
双胍类降糖作用机制是___
A. 促进组织对葡萄糖的摄取和利用，抑制糖异生
B. 促进胰岛素分泌
C. 促进葡萄糖的排泄
D. 抑制胰高血糖素分泌
【单选题】
下列关于青霉素G性质的叙述哪项是错误的？___
A. 易溶于水
B. 水溶液极不稳定
C. 口服易被胃酸破坏
D. 在20℃时可放置24小时以上
【单选题】
青霉素最适于治疗的细菌感染是___
A. 溶血性链球菌
B. 葡萄球菌
C. 大肠埃希菌
D. 铜绿假单胞菌
【单选题】
青霉素的主要不良反应是___
A. 二重感染
B. 精神症状
C. 过敏反应
D. 骨髓抑制
【单选题】
青霉素类抗生素对铜绿假单胞菌有效的是：___
A. 青霉素G
B. 羧苄青霉素
C. 氨苄青霉素
D. 苯唑青霉素
【单选题】
治疗青霉素引起的过敏性休克首选___
A. 肾上腺素
B. 去甲肾上腺素
C. 抗组胺药
D. 地塞米松
【单选题】
青霉素的抗菌机制是___
A. 抑制菌体核酸的合成
B. 影响菌体胞浆膜的通透性
C. 抑制菌体蛋白质的合成
D. 抑制细菌细胞壁的合成
【单选题】
治疗破伤风应选用___
A. 青霉素G+TMP
B. 氨苄青霉素+TMP
C. 青霉素G+抗毒素
D. 红霉素+TMP
【单选题】
治疗扁桃体炎应首选___
A. 庆大霉素
B. 青霉素G
C. 氨苄青霉素
D. 四环素
【单选题】
下列属于β-内酰胺酶抑制剂的是___
A. 克拉维酸
B. 亚胺培南
C. 阿奇霉素
D. 罗红霉素
【单选题】
头孢菌素类与青霉素类在下列叙述中哪一条是不相同的___
A. 繁殖期杀菌剂
B. 抗菌谱窄
C. 抑制菌体细胞壁合成
D. 都含有β-内酰胺环
【单选题】
下列关于红霉素的叙述哪项是错误的___
A. 对胃酸极不稳定
B. 广谱抗菌药
C. 可用于对青霉素耐药的金葡菌感染
D. 主要经胆汁排泄
【单选题】
治疗金葡菌引起的骨髓炎疗效最好的是___
A. 氯霉素
B. 红霉素
C. 氯林可霉素
D. 四环素
【单选题】
氨基糖苷类抗生素不包括___
A. 大观霉素
B. 妥布霉素
C. 庆大霉素
D. 多西环素
【单选题】
下列哪项不属于四环素的抗菌范围___
A. 衣原体
B. 支原体
C. 真菌
D. 立克次体
【单选题】
氯霉素限制应用的主要原因是___
A. 二重感染
B. 抑制骨髓造血功能
C. 中毒性精神病
D. 过敏反应
【单选题】
孕妇和八岁以下儿童禁用的抗生素___
A. 头孢菌素类
B. 四环素类
C. 大环内酯类
D. 青霉素类
【单选题】
下列对链霉素的叙述错误的是___
A. 对革兰阴性杆菌有较强作用
B. 对结核分枝杆菌有杀灭作用
C. 对革兰阳性菌作用比青霉素强
D. 长期应用易损害第八对脑神经
【单选题】
下列药物中被称作广谱抗生素的是___
A. 红霉素
B. 多粘菌素E
C. 链霉素
D. 氯霉素
【单选题】
支原体肺炎宜选用___
A. 青霉素
B. 庆大霉素
C. 红霉素
D. 阿莫西林
【单选题】
下列疾病中使用氯霉素治疗效果最好的是___
A. 骨髓炎
B. 肠炎
C. 伤寒
D. 支原体肺炎
【单选题】
对斑疹伤寒的治疗宜选用___
A. 四环素
B. 氨苄青霉素
C. 青霉素
D. 红霉素
【单选题】
阻止细菌细胞壁合成的抗生素不包括___
A. 青霉素类
B. 头孢菌素类
C. 大观霉素
D. 去甲万古霉素
【单选题】
梅毒螺旋体感染应首选___
A. 苯唑西林
B. 氯唑西林
C. 青霉素
D. 红霉素
【单选题】
治疗鼠疫应首选___
A. 庆大霉素
B. 链霉素
C. 阿米卡星
D. 妥布霉素
【单选题】
对耳没有毒性的抗生素是___
A. 青霉素
B. 庆大霉素
C. 阿米卡星
D. 链霉素
【单选题】
下列可用于铜绿假单胞菌感染的药物是___
A. 红霉素
B. 庆大霉素
C. 氯霉素
D. 林可霉素
【单选题】
基糖苷类抗生素的主要不良反应是___
A. 胃肠道反应
B. 肝脏损害
C. 灰婴综合征
D. 第八对脑神经损害
【单选题】
红霉素忌用下列哪种溶液作溶媒___
A. 注射用水
B. 生理盐水
C. 5%葡萄糖
D. 以上都不是
【单选题】
青霉素的抗菌谱不包括___
A. 革兰阴性球菌
B. 革兰阳性球菌
C. 革兰阴性杆菌
D. 革兰阳性杆菌
【单选题】
氨基糖苷类药物作用机制___
A. 抑制细菌蛋白质合成
B. 抑制细菌细胞壁合成
C. 影响胞浆膜的通透性
D. 抑制二氢叶酸还原酶E.抑制DNA回旋酶
【单选题】
多粘菌素类药物作用机制___
A. 抑制细菌蛋白质合成
B. 抑制细菌细胞壁合成
C. 影响胞浆膜的通透性
D. 抑制二氢叶酸还原酶
【单选题】
大环内酯类药物作用机制___
A. 抑制细菌蛋白质合成
B. 抑制细菌细胞壁合成
C. 影响胞浆膜的通透性
D. 抑制二氢叶酸还原酶E.抑制DNA回旋酶
【单选题】
四环素类药物作用机制___
A. 抑制细菌蛋白质合成
B. 抑制细菌细胞壁合成
C. 影响胞浆膜的通透性
D. 抑制二氢叶酸还原酶
推荐试题
【单选题】
Q2: Where did J. K. Rowling come up with the idea for Harry Potter?___
A. At a cafe .
B. On a train .
C. At a cinema .
D. In a bookstore .
【单选题】
Q3: What are J. K. Rowling’s future plans?___
A. She won't write any more books .
B. She will write more magic stories .
C. She hasn't said anything about her future plans .
D. She said she would work on more serious subjects .
【单选题】
Q4: What are the two speakers mainly talking about?___
A. J.K. Rowling's secret .
B. J .K .Rowling's writing plan .
C. A new book by J .K.Rowling.
D. An interview with J .K .Rowling .
【单选题】
Q1: What happened when Stephen tried to remove a bottle of milk from the refrigerator?___
A. He broke the milk bottle .
B. He fell down on the floor .
C. He made a mess inside the refrigerator .
D. He spilled the milk over the kitchen floor .
【单选题】
Q2: What did Stephen’s mother do when she came into the kitchen？___
A. She gave him a long lecture .
B. She shouted at him in anger .
C. She enjoyed the wonderful mess .
D. She cleaned up the mess with him .
【单选题】
Q3: What did Stephen’s mother teach him later?___
A. How to do an experiment .
B. How to carry a milk bottle .
C. How to clean up spilled milk .
D. How to avoid making mistakes .
【单选题】
Q4: What did Stephen learn from this experience?___
A. Mistakes can become learning opportunities .
B. Mistakes are just like scientific experiments .
C. One should sometimes make mistakes .
D. One should try to avoid making mistakes .
【单选题】
Q1: Why is surfing the man’s favorite activity?___
A. Because he likes the sunny weather.
B. Because he wants to challenge himself .
C. Because it can help solve his sleeping problem .
D. Because it can help him forget all his troubles .
【单选题】
Q2: What is the woman going to do this weekend?___
A. To go sailing .
B. To go surfing .
C. To go to the beach .
D. To go to her nephew's .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the woman love doing?___
A. Going to visit relatives.
B. Enjoying the warm sun on the beach .
C. Building sand castles with her niece and nephew .
D. Playing in the sand and jumping in the waves .
【单选题】
Q4: What does the man remember doing with his brothers?___
A. Surfing in the sea .
B. Collecting seashells .
C. Building sand castles .
D. Jumping in the waves .
【单选题】
Q1: According to the survey, what percentage of British adults watched TV in theirfree time?___
A. 89 percent .
B. 84 percent .
C. 76 percent .
D. 71 percent .
【单选题】
Q2: Which age group would be the most likely to visit their friends and relatives?___
A. People aged 16 to 24
B. People aged 25 to 34 .
C. People aged 16 and over .
D. People aged 55 and over .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the speaker say about listening to music as a leisure activity for British people?___
A. People aged 16 to 24 preferred listening to music most .
B. It was getting more and more popular among the British people .
C. It was the third most popular activity among people aged 55 and over .
D. People aged 25 to 34 listened to music more often than those aged 16 to 24 .
【单选题】
Q4: According to the survey, how are leisure activities related to age?___
A. Older people go out to pubs more often . frequently .
B. Younger people go to the cinema less frequently.
C. Older people spend more time reading and gardening .
D. Younger people spend less time visiting friends and family .
【单选题】
Q1: Why was the girl excited?___
A. She is going to have a lot of vanilla ice cream .
B. She won the spelling competition at her school .
C. She is going to the state capital for a competition .
D. She "excellence"correctly,but others didn't .
【单选题】
Q2: What happened when the man was 13 years old?___
A. His family moved to Sacramento to settle down .
B. His family bought him a new suit and a new tie .
C. He went to Sacramento for a spelling competition .
D. He won the first prize in the state spelling competition .
【单选题】
Q3: Why did the man’s mom give him a big hug?___
A. To make him feel better after he lost the first prize .
B. To apologize for not buying him some ice cream .
C. To wish him good luck in the next competition .
D. To congratulate him on winning the first prize .
【单选题】
Q4: What color is the girl going to wear for her next competition?___
A. Red .
B. Blue .
C. Green .
D. Yellow .
【单选题】
Q1: What is this passage mainly about?___
A. Superstitions and science .
B. Tips on how to have good luck .
C. Superstitions in the United States .
D. Rational and superstitious societies .
【单选题】
Q2: According to the passage, what is considered as bad luck?___
A. Walking under a ladder .
B. Dreaming of a black cat .
C. Hanging a mirror in the house .
D. Stepping on one's own shadow .
【单选题】
Q3: Why is it considered bad luck to see a black cat crossing one’s path?___
A. Because black cats look like witches . e witches .
B. Because black cats were thought to be witches .
C. Because black cats bring seven years of bad luck .
D. Because black cats are hard to notice in darkness .
【单选题】
Q4: According to the passage, what will bring people good luck?___
A. Breaking a mirror on purpose .
B. Catching a falling leaf on one's birthday .
C. Finding a on the ground and picking it up .
D. Dreaming of blowing out the candles in one blow .
【单选题】
Q1: How long will the woman spend on her way to and from work by high-speed train?___
A. 4 hours .
B. 2 hours .
C. 1.5 hours .
D. 45 minutes .
【单选题】
Q2: When does the woman arrive back home by subway?___
A. At 8 .
B. At 7 .
C. At 6 .
D. At 5 .
【单选题】
Q3: According to the woman, in what way will the new high-speed train be a big help to her?___
A. She can either read or rest a little on the train .
B. She can read and respond to emails onthe train .
C. She can travel to many different parts of the city .
D. She can go shopping on her way home from work .
【单选题】
Q4: How will the new high-speed train affect the man?___
A. He can take the train to the old part of the city .
B. He can save a lot of money when he takes the train .
C. He can save 20 minutes to go to work with the train .
D. He can take the train to the airport instead of driving .
【单选题】
Q1: How much time on average do Americans spend on their way to work?___
A. About an hour .
B. More than an hour .
C. About half an hour .
D. More than one and a half hours .
【单选题】
Q2: What is the present situation about Americans’ commuting to work?___
A. More and more Americans spend over an hour getting to work .
B. Over 10 percent of Americans spend less than an hour getting to work .
C. Only New York people spend more than 90 minutes getting to work .
D. Over 10 percent of Americans spend more than 90 minutes getting to work .
【单选题】
Q3: Why does Steven choose to have an extreme commute?___
A. Because gas prices are not high .
B. Because the commute is not tiring .
C. Because he can attend a better school .
D. Because he can have his favorite lifestyle .
【单选题】
Q4: Which of the following is the disadvantage of long commutes?___
A. Traffic jams .
B. Expensive housing .
C. Poorer life quality .
D. A tiring and boring trip .
【单选题】
Q1: What did Katy like about Jason’s last Halloween party?___
A. She liked playing an interesting game .
B. She enjoyed seeing many of her old friends .
C. She enjoyed wearing her Halloween costume .
D. She liked the decorations in Jason's front yard .
【单选题】
Q2: What is the actual reason that Katy doesn’t want to attend Jason’s party?___
A. None of her friends likes Jason .
B. None of Jason's guests is young .
C. She wants to go to Linda's party ..
D. She went to Jason's party last year .
【单选题】
Q3: What is special about Linda’s party?___
A. The party will last four hours .
B. Six people will attend the party .
C. They will have huge bags of candy .
D. They will play a new game called "GuessWho ".
【单选题】
Q4: What will Katy do to solve her problem?___
A. Go to Jason's party .
B. Go to Linda's party .
C. Attend both Jason's and Linda's parties .
D. Celebrate Halloween with her parents .
【单选题】
Q1: What is special about this year’s Black Friday shopping?___
A. Some stores offered bigger holiday discounts .
B. Some stores provided more choices of nightlife.
C. Some stores made efforts to attract young people .
D. Some stores opened much earlier than they used to .
【单选题】
Q2: Why did some stores open at midnight on Thanksgiving night?___
A. To attract young customers .
B. To beat other stores for sale.
C. To let people sleep late the next day .
D. To keep people stay up for the night .
【单选题】
Q3: How many Black Friday shoppers were reported to go to the shops at midnight this year?___
A. 24 percent .
B. 37 percent .
C. 9.5 percent .
D. 23.5 percent .
【单选题】
Q4: What can we learn about the 15-year-old Jenny?___
A. She and her cousins went back home at midnight .
B. She liked the traditional 4 a.m. Black Friday.
C. She preferred midnight shopping to early morning shopping .
D. She and her cousins got up very early to buy discounted items .
【单选题】
Q1: Why did the woman decide to do a triathlon?___
A. Because she did it in college .
B. Because she wanted to be tough .
C. Because her sister did it and liked it .
D. Because her sister said it was good for her .
