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IEEE 802.1Q协议里定义了VLAN Stacking功能，描述了基于LLID、CVLAN ID、EtherType、和CVLAN优先级标签等字段映射到SVLAN ID。
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相关试题
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PON系统下行方向采用广播发送的数据流传输方式，上行方向采用基于统计复用的时分多址接入技术。
【判断题】
IGMPV1版本相比V2版本，主要的缺陷在于V1路由器感知用户的离开有较大的延迟。
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同一个组播应用的接收者必须处于同一个大网络中，但可以只是这个网络中的一部分主机。
【判断题】
每个PON口下只要光功率允许就可以无限多个ONU。
【判断题】
GPON协议中业务的最小承载单位是T-cont，而不是GEM port。
【判断题】
连接光纤时请勿直视接头，以免眼睛被激光灼伤。
【判断题】
OLT和ONU互通解耦是指一个厂商的OLT下可以实现对异厂商的ONU的业务接入。
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智能网关支持智能OS软件平台。基于智能OS软件平台可以开发插件，扩展家庭智能网关的功能。
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在TCP/IP协议栈里，层次越高的报文越小。
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交织信道的作用是让数据能够正确地抵达接收端，在交织信道中，以延长等待时间为代价，换取传输数据的正确性。
【判断题】
在开通线路中根据线路的实际情况调整上下行目标噪声裕度。如果线路质量好，那么目标噪声裕度可以设小一些以获得高的速度；如果线路质量差，那么应该设的大一些以获得高的稳定性。
【判断题】
与STP（屏蔽双绞线）相比，UTP（非屏蔽双绞线）具有重量轻、灵活性好、安装方便、成本低等特点。只要平衡与接地良好，UTP与STP有相同的电磁兼容性。因而UTP应用更为广泛，构成了用户环路的主体。
【判断题】
多模光纤中心玻璃芯较粗(50或62.5μm)，可传多种模式的光。但其模间色散较大，这就限制了传输数字信号的频率，而且随距离的增加会更加严重。因此，多模光纤传输的距离就比较近，一般只有几公里。
【判断题】
单模光纤(Single Mode Fiber)：中心玻璃芯很细(芯径一般为9或10μm)，只能传一种模式的光。因此，其模间色散很小，适用于远程通讯。
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带外网管的组网方式无需另外组建一套专用的网管网络，组网更加灵活、方便。
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EPON是百兆的PON技术，而GPON是千兆的PON技术。
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GPON支持的最大光分路比为1:64，EPON支持的最大光分路比为1:32。
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EPON和GPON具有相同的拓扑结构，不同的封装格式。
【判断题】
EPON中，当LLID的mode值为1时，表示该下行数据帧是发送给每个ONU的。
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GPON TC层规定了5种类型的T-CONT。
【判断题】
在EPON系统中，新加入的ONU必须等待OLT的发现帧才能进行答复。
【判断题】
E/GPON技术中下行采用的是广播的方式，上行采用TDMA方式
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在PON系统中，ODN可以是有源的，也可以是无源的。
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BSSID实际上就是AP的MAC地址，用来标识AP管理的BSS，在同一个AP内BSSID和SSID一一映射。
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SIP是对等协议，H.248是非对等协议。
【判断题】
由于多模光纤可传输多种模式信号使传输容量倍增，所以该光纤在长途传输中得到广泛应用。
【判断题】
EPON的各个ONU/ONT可以动态使用上行带宽。
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WLAN实现了不受地域限制的无线上网。
【判断题】
WLAN的信号传播模型是非对称的，收发端的发射功率、天线增益、接收灵敏度不匹配
【判断题】
Wi-Fi是WLAN（无线局域网）目前最主流的一种技术，基于IEEE 802.3 系列协议
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Wi-Fi常见标准有802.11a、802.11b、802.11g，最新的标准是802.11n
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Wi-Fi是触点式开关，一般可以通过这个开关实现无线功能的打开和关闭
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Wi-Fi通过CSMA/CD技术来实现信道共享
【判断题】
WIFI信号不稳定，网速不满意，用电脑实测网速又能达标的情况是不可能出现的。
【判断题】
WIFI的工作模式主要采用DCF（分布式协调），即通过CSMA/CD（载波侦听多路访问/冲突检测）技术来实现信道共享。
【判断题】
Wi-Fi网络的2.4GHz频段中，可提供3个互不重叠、互不干扰的信道，每信道占用22MHz的频带带宽。
【判断题】
Wi-Fi网络的5.8GHz中国频段中，可提供5个互不重叠、互不干扰的信道，每信道占用20MHz频带带宽
【判断题】
5.8GHz有5个信道，支持2个40MHz。
【判断题】
802.11a标准中每个子信道的带宽是22MHz.
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