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【单选题】
70、地层压力正常或者接近正常,则地层流体必须一直与地面连通。这种连通常常被封闭层或隔层截断。在这种情况下隔层下部的地层流体必须支撑上部岩层。岩石重于地层流体,所以地层压力可能超过静液压力,形成___地层。
A. 异常低压
B. 异常高压
C. 地层压力正常或者接近正常
D. 碳酸盐型高压
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B
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相关试题
【单选题】
71、地层压力梯度___正常地层压力梯度时,称为异常高压。
A. 大于
B. 大于或等于
C. 小于
D. 等于
【单选题】
72、在近平衡压力钻井中,钻井液密度的确定,以___为基准,再增加一个安全附加值,以保证作业安全。
A. 钻井液静液压力
B. 地层压力当量密度
C. 地层破裂压力当量密度
D. 地层漏失压力
【单选题】
73、往往地层漏失压力比破层破裂压力___。
A. 大
B. 小
C. 相等
D. 大得多
【单选题】
74、通常把地层压力当量钻井密度大于1.07 g/cm³ 称为___。
A. 异常低压
B. 异常高压
C. 地层压力正常或者接近正常
D. 盐水压力
【单选题】
75、环空压耗使井底压力___。
A. 不变
B. 减小
C. 增加
D. 不确定
【单选题】
76、在钻井泵克服这个流动阻力推动钻井液向上流动时,井壁和井底也承受了该流动阻力,因此,井底压力___。
A. 减小
B. 增加
C. 不变
D. 大幅度减小
【单选题】
77、钻井过程中,配制合理的钻井液密度以平衡地层___。
A. 坍塌压力
B. 破裂压力
C. 漏失压力
D. 承压能力
【单选题】
78、地面回压(套压)必须___最大允许关井压力值。
A. 等于
B. 小于
C. 大于
D. 远远大于
【单选题】
79、___是指泵送钻井液通过地面高压管汇、水龙带、方钻杆、井下钻柱、钻头喷嘴,经过环形空间上返到地面循环系统过程中,因摩擦所引起的压力损失,其数值上等于钻井液循环泵压。
A. 关井立压
B. 循环压耗
C. 环空压耗
D. 关井套压
【单选题】
80、地层压力梯度___正常压力梯度时称为异常低压。
A. 大于
B. 大于或等于
C. 小于
D. 等于
【单选题】
81、下钻产生的激动压力能导致井底压力___。
A. 增大
B. 减小
C. 不变
D. 为零
【单选题】
82、产生抽汲压力的工况是___。
A. 起钻
B. 下钻
C. 钻进
D. 空井
【单选题】
83、在钻井作业中,不同作业工况下,井底压力是___的。
A. 不一样
B. 一样
C. 理论上一样
D. 理论上不一样
【单选题】
84、循环排量的变化会引起泵压___变化。
A. 较小
B. 不
C. 较大
D. 基本不
【单选题】
85、空井时井底压力等于___。
A. 静液压力+激动压力
B. 静液压力+环空流动力阻力
C. 静液压力-抽吸压力
D. 静液压力
【单选题】
86、在钻井作业中,井底压力最小的工况是___。
A. 钻进
B. 起钻
C. 下钻
D. 空井
【单选题】
87、正常循环时,井底压力等于___。
A. 静液压力+激动压力
B. 静液压力+环空流动力阻力
C. 静液压力-抽吸压力
D. 静液压力
【单选题】
88、发生溢流后需及时关井,形成足够的地面回压,使井底压力重新能够平衡___。
A. 地层漏失压力
B. 井底压力
C. 环空压耗
D. 地层压力
【单选题】
89、节流循环时,井底压力等于___。
A. 静液压力+激动压力
B. 静液压力+环空流动力阻力
C. 静液压力+环空流动力阻力+井口回压
D. 静液压力
【单选题】
90、下钻时,井底压力=___。
A. 静液压力+激动压力
B. 静液压力+环空流动力阻力
C. 静液压力-抽吸压力
D. 静液压力
【单选题】
91、起钻时,井底压力=___。
A. 静液压力+激动压力
B. 静液压力+环空流动力阻力
C. 静液压力-抽吸压力
D. 静液压力
【单选题】
92、起钻产生的抽汲压力能导致井底压力___。
A. 增大
B. 减小
C. 不变
D. 为零
【单选题】
93、关井是利用___和井口回压共同平衡地层压力的井控技术。
A. 静液压力
B. 井底压力
C. 立管压力
D. 套管压力
【单选题】
94、在关井条件下,井底压力等于钻柱内静液压力与___之和。
A. 关井套管压力
B. 关井立管压力
C. 地层压力
D. 地层破裂压力
【单选题】
95、在井身结构相同的条件下3m³ 溢流比1m³ 溢流后关井套压___。
A. 高
B. 低
C. 相等
D. 任意关系
【单选题】
96、关井后,由于井筒处于密闭状态,如果___,就将出现关井压力。
A. 钻井液柱压力小于地层压力
B. 钻井液柱压力等于地层压力
C. 钻井液柱压力大于地层压力
D. 钻井液柱压力平衡地层压力
【单选题】
97、___是表征井内压力系统平衡与否的重要参数,必须进行精确的测定,才能为溢流处理提供正确的依据。
A. 关井压力
B. 井液增量
C. 油气上窜速度
D. 井底压力
【单选题】
98、发生溢流后需及时关井,形成足够的地面回压,使井底压力重新能够平衡___。
A. 地层漏失压力
B. 井底压力
C. 环空压耗
D. 地层压力
【单选题】
99、关井后,通常关井立压与关井套压的关系为___。
A. 关井立压等于关井套压
B. 关井立压大于关井套压
C. 关井立压小于关井套压
D. 无法确定
【单选题】
100、钻井现场要维持一口井处于有控状态,必须保证适当的___。
A. 地层压力
B. 地层承压能力
C. 漏失压力
D. 井底压力
【单选题】
C101、在不同工况下,___是由一种或多种压力构成的一个合力。
A. 地层压力
B. 承压能力
C. 井底压力
D. 套管压力
【单选题】
C102、当井底压力比地层流体压力小时,就存在着___压差值。
A. 正
B. 平衡
C. 负
D. 近平衡
【单选题】
A103、欠平衡(又称负压差),是指井底压力___地层压力。
A. 小于
B. 大于
C. 等于
D. 约等于
【单选题】
B104、过平衡(又称正压差),是指井底压力___地层压力。
A. 小于
B. 大于
C. 等于
D. 约等于
【单选题】
D105、通常所说的近平衡压力钻井指井底压力___地层压力。
A. 小于
B. 大于
C. 等于
D. 等于或略大于
【单选题】
D106、欠平衡钻井,井底压差___。
A. 大于零
B. 等于零
C. 约等于零
D. 小于零
【单选题】
A107、地层孔隙或裂缝中的流体(油、气、水)将侵入井内,通常称之为___。
A. 井侵
B. 溢流
C. 井涌
D. 井喷
【单选题】
A108、对于___溢流来说,更要强调及时发现溢流并迅速关井的重要性。
A. 气体
B. 液体
C. 液气混合
D. 油水
【单选题】
B109、钻井液发生气侵对___的影响,深井小于浅井。
A. 地层压力
B. 井内静液柱压力
C. 地层破裂压力
D. 地层坍塌压力
【单选题】
C110、天然气临近井口时因压力___而快速膨胀。
A. 不变
B. 增大
C. 降低
D. 不确定
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