【单选题】
70、地层压力正常或者接近正常，则地层流体必须一直与地面连通。这种连通常常被封闭层或隔层截断。在这种情况下隔层下部的地层流体必须支撑上部岩层。岩石重于地层流体，所以地层压力可能超过静液压力，形成___地层。
A. 异常低压
B. 异常高压
C. 地层压力正常或者接近正常
D. 碳酸盐型高压
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相关试题
【单选题】
71、地层压力梯度___正常地层压力梯度时，称为异常高压。
A. 大于
B. 大于或等于
C. 小于
D. 等于
【单选题】
72、在近平衡压力钻井中，钻井液密度的确定，以___为基准，再增加一个安全附加值，以保证作业安全。
A. 钻井液静液压力
B. 地层压力当量密度
C. 地层破裂压力当量密度
D. 地层漏失压力
【单选题】
73、往往地层漏失压力比破层破裂压力___。
【单选题】
74、通常把地层压力当量钻井密度大于1.07 g/cm³ 称为___。
A. 异常低压
B. 异常高压
C. 地层压力正常或者接近正常
D. 盐水压力
【单选题】
76、在钻井泵克服这个流动阻力推动钻井液向上流动时，井壁和井底也承受了该流动阻力，因此，井底压力___。
A. 减小
B. 增加
C. 不变
D. 大幅度减小
【单选题】
77、钻井过程中，配制合理的钻井液密度以平衡地层___。
A. 坍塌压力
B. 破裂压力
C. 漏失压力
D. 承压能力
【单选题】
78、地面回压（套压）必须___最大允许关井压力值。
A. 等于
B. 小于
C. 大于
D. 远远大于
【单选题】
79、___是指泵送钻井液通过地面高压管汇、水龙带、方钻杆、井下钻柱、钻头喷嘴，经过环形空间上返到地面循环系统过程中，因摩擦所引起的压力损失，其数值上等于钻井液循环泵压。
A. 关井立压
B. 循环压耗
C. 环空压耗
D. 关井套压
【单选题】
80、地层压力梯度___正常压力梯度时称为异常低压。
A. 大于
B. 大于或等于
C. 小于
D. 等于
【单选题】
81、下钻产生的激动压力能导致井底压力___。
【单选题】
83、在钻井作业中，不同作业工况下，井底压力是___的。
A. 不一样
B. 一样
C. 理论上一样
D. 理论上不一样
【单选题】
84、循环排量的变化会引起泵压___变化。
【单选题】
85、空井时井底压力等于___。
A. 静液压力+激动压力
B. 静液压力+环空流动力阻力
C. 静液压力-抽吸压力
D. 静液压力
【单选题】
86、在钻井作业中，井底压力最小的工况是___。
【单选题】
87、正常循环时，井底压力等于___。
A. 静液压力+激动压力
B. 静液压力+环空流动力阻力
C. 静液压力-抽吸压力
D. 静液压力
【单选题】
88、发生溢流后需及时关井，形成足够的地面回压，使井底压力重新能够平衡___。
A. 地层漏失压力
B. 井底压力
C. 环空压耗
D. 地层压力
【单选题】
89、节流循环时，井底压力等于___。
A. 静液压力+激动压力
B. 静液压力+环空流动力阻力
C. 静液压力+环空流动力阻力+井口回压
D. 静液压力
【单选题】
90、下钻时，井底压力=___。
A. 静液压力+激动压力
B. 静液压力+环空流动力阻力
C. 静液压力-抽吸压力
D. 静液压力
【单选题】
91、起钻时，井底压力=___。
A. 静液压力+激动压力
B. 静液压力+环空流动力阻力
C. 静液压力-抽吸压力
D. 静液压力
【单选题】
92、起钻产生的抽汲压力能导致井底压力___。
【单选题】
93、关井是利用___和井口回压共同平衡地层压力的井控技术。
A. 静液压力
B. 井底压力
C. 立管压力
D. 套管压力
【单选题】
94、在关井条件下，井底压力等于钻柱内静液压力与___之和。
A. 关井套管压力
B. 关井立管压力
C. 地层压力
D. 地层破裂压力
【单选题】
95、在井身结构相同的条件下3m³ 溢流比1m³ 溢流后关井套压___。
【单选题】
96、关井后，由于井筒处于密闭状态，如果___，就将出现关井压力。
A. 钻井液柱压力小于地层压力
B. 钻井液柱压力等于地层压力
C. 钻井液柱压力大于地层压力
D. 钻井液柱压力平衡地层压力
【单选题】
97、___是表征井内压力系统平衡与否的重要参数，必须进行精确的测定，才能为溢流处理提供正确的依据。
A. 关井压力
B. 井液增量
C. 油气上窜速度
D. 井底压力
【单选题】
98、发生溢流后需及时关井，形成足够的地面回压，使井底压力重新能够平衡___。
A. 地层漏失压力
B. 井底压力
C. 环空压耗
D. 地层压力
【单选题】
99、关井后，通常关井立压与关井套压的关系为___。
A. 关井立压等于关井套压
B. 关井立压大于关井套压
C. 关井立压小于关井套压
D. 无法确定
【单选题】
100、钻井现场要维持一口井处于有控状态，必须保证适当的___。
A. 地层压力
B. 地层承压能力
C. 漏失压力
D. 井底压力
【单选题】
C101、在不同工况下，___是由一种或多种压力构成的一个合力。
A. 地层压力
B. 承压能力
C. 井底压力
D. 套管压力
【单选题】
C102、当井底压力比地层流体压力小时，就存在着___压差值。
【单选题】
A103、欠平衡（又称负压差），是指井底压力___地层压力。
【单选题】
B104、过平衡（又称正压差），是指井底压力___地层压力。
【单选题】
D105、通常所说的近平衡压力钻井指井底压力___地层压力。
A. 小于
B. 大于
C. 等于
D. 等于或略大于
【单选题】
D106、欠平衡钻井，井底压差___。
A. 大于零
B. 等于零
C. 约等于零
D. 小于零
【单选题】
A107、地层孔隙或裂缝中的流体（油、气、水）将侵入井内，通常称之为___。
【单选题】
A108、对于___溢流来说，更要强调及时发现溢流并迅速关井的重要性。
A. 气体
B. 液体
C. 液气混合
D. 油水
【单选题】
B109、钻井液发生气侵对___的影响，深井小于浅井。
A. 地层压力
B. 井内静液柱压力
C. 地层破裂压力
D. 地层坍塌压力
【单选题】
C110、天然气临近井口时因压力___而快速膨胀。
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【单选题】
The Industrial Revolution was aThe Industrial Revolution was accomplished in Britain by the middle of the century.
A. A. 17th
B. B. 18th
C. C. 19th
D. D. 20th
【单选题】
Britain faced strong challenges in its global imperial dominance by the beginning of the century.
A. A. 17th
B. B. 18th
C. C. 19th
D. D. 20th
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As a revising chamber, the House of Lords is expected to the House of Commons.
A. A. rival
B. B. complement
C. C. criticize
D. D. inspect
【单选题】
The British government is characterized by a division of powers between three of the following branches with the exception of the .
A. A. judiciary
B. B. legislature
C. C. monarchy
D. D. executive
【单选题】
The importance of the British monarchy can be seen in its effect on .
A. A. passing the bills
B. B. advising the government
C. C. political parties
D. D. public attitude
【单选题】
British Cabinet works on the principle of .
A. A. collective responsibility
B. B. individual responsibility
C. C. defending the collectivism
D. D. defending the individuals
【单选题】
The main duty of the British Privy Council is to .
A. A. make decisions
B. B. give advice
C. C. pass bills
D. D. supervise the Cabinet
【单选题】
is the first African-American winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature.
A. A.Ralph Ellison
B. B. Tony Morrison
C. C. Richard Wright
D. D. James Baldwin
【单选题】
Of the following writers, is Not a Nobel Prize winner.
A. A. Alice Walker
B. B. Ernest Hemingway
C. C. William Faulkner
D. D. Eugene O’Neil
【单选题】
Of the following books, is NOT written by Ernest Hemingway.
A. A. The Sun Also Rises
B. B. The Sound and the Fury
C. C. A Farewell to Arms
D. D. For Whom the Bell Tolls
【单选题】
F. Scott Fitzgerald’s finest novel is , and its theme is about
A. A. The Great Gatsby, the American Dream
B. B. Tender is the Night, love
C. C. Tales of the Jazz Age, the loss of oneself
D. D. The Beautiful and the Damned, the evil of human nature
【单选题】
Of the following writers, is NOT included in the group of naturalists.
A. A. Stephen Crane
B. B. Frank Norris
C. C. Theodore Dreiser
D. D. Herman Melville
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT characteristic of Mark Twain’s works.
A. A. colloquial speech
B. B. a sense of humor
C. C. a realistic view
D. D. an idealistic view
【单选题】
Of the following, is considered Herman Melville’s masterpiece.
A. A. The Last of the Mohicans
B. B. The Legend of Sleepy Hollow
C. C. Moby Dick
D. D. Daisy Miller
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT Nathaniel Hawthorne’s work.
A. A. The Scarlet Letter
B. B. The House of the Seven Gables
C. C. The Marble Faun
D. D. Nature
【单选题】
is regarded as “the father of American literature”.
A. A. James Fennimore Cooper
B. B. Ralph Waldo
C. C. Thomas Jefferson
D. D. Washington Irving
【单选题】
Of the following writers, are from the Colonial and Revolutionary Periods.
A. A. Benjamin Franklin & Edgar Ellen Poe
B. B. Edgar Ellen Poe & Jonathan Edwards
C. C. Benjamin Franklin & Jonathan Edwards
D. D. Edgar Ellen Poe & Washington Irving
【单选题】
The National Day of the United States falls on .
A. A. June 4th
B. B. July 4th
C. C. June 14th
D. D. July 14th
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT among the three major radio and TV networks in America.
A. A. the National Broadcasting System (NBS)
B. B. the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS)
C. C. the Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS)
D. D. the American Broadcasting System (ABS)
【单选题】
is sold especially to the upper or upper-middle class and it has a reputation for its serious attitude and great bulk.
A. A. The Washington Post
B. B. The New York Times
C. C. Los Angeles Times
D. D. New York Daily News
【单选题】
Of the following universities, has NOT cultivated any American President yet.
A. A. Harvard University
B. B. Massachusetts Institute of Technology
C. C. Princeton University
D. D. Yale University
【单选题】
To get a bachelor’s degree, all undergraduate students are required to do the following except .
A. A. attending lectures and completing assignments
B. B. passing examinations
C. C. working for communities
D. D. earning a certain number of credits
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT the responsibility of the board of trustees in U. S. institutions.
A. A. choosing the president
B. B. establishing policies for administrators and faculty
C. C. approving budget and other financial project
D. D. decide which student to enroll
【单选题】
Of the following, are NOT among the categories of American higher education.
A. A. universities and colleges
B. B. research institutions
C. C. technical institutions
D. D. community colleges
【单选题】
Higher education in the United States began with the founding of
A. A. Yale University
B. B. Harvard University
C. C. Princeton University
D. D. New York University
【单选题】
Of the following subjects, are NOT offered to elementary school students.
A. A. mathematics and languages
B. B. politics and business education
C. C. science and social studies
D. D. music and physical education
【单选题】
Formal education in the United States consists of , secondary and higher education.
A. A. kindergarten
B. B. public
C. C. elementary
D. D. private
【单选题】
At present, U. S. exports account for of the world’s total.
A. A. 10%
B. B. 15%
C. C. 20%
D. D. 25%
【单选题】
is not one of the three giants in American automobile industry.
A. A. Ford
B. B. General Motors
C. C. Chrysler
D. D. American Motors
【单选题】
The following statements are all true except .
A. A. Agribusinesses reflect the big, corporate nature of many farm enterprises.
B. B. Agribusinesses maintain a balanced trade pattern between agricultural imports and exports.
C. C. Agribusinesses range from one-family corporations to multinational firms.
D. D. Agribusinesses include a variety of farm businesses and structures.
【单选题】
About of American crops are for export.
A. A. half
B. B. one third
C. C. one fourth
D. D. one fifth
【单选题】
President Johnson tried to build a “Great Society” by introducing various programs like the following except .
A. A. Medicare
B. B. Food Stamps
C. C. Education Initiatives
D. D. Unemployment Pension
【单选题】
The following inventions took place during the “second indThe following inventions took place during the “second industrial revolution” except .
A. A. typewriter
B. B. telephone
C. C. electric light
D. D. refrigerator
【单选题】
The first National Bank of the United States was established with the urge of .
A. A. George Washington
B. B. Thomas Jefferson
C. C. Andrew Jackson
D. D. Alexander Hamilton
【单选题】
Chartered companies were NOT granted the by the British King or Queen.
A. A. political authority
B. B. economic rights
C. C. judicial authority
D. D. diplomatic authority
【单选题】
The modern American economy progressed from to , and eventually, to .
A. A. colonial economy, handcraft economy, industrial economy
B. B. farming economy, handcraft economy, industrial economy
C. C. colonial economy, farming economy, industrial economy
D. D. handcraft economy, farming economy, industrial economy
【单选题】
America produces a major portion of the world’s products in the following fields except .
A. A. machinery
B. B. automobiles
C. C. ore
D. D. chemicals
【单选题】
The President is directly voted into office by .
A. A. all citizens of America
B. B. the citizens over 18 years old
C. C. electors elected by the voters
D. D. the senators and representatives
【单选题】
The Supreme Court is composed of justices.
A. A. six
B. B. seven
C. C. eight
D. D. nine
【单选题】
The terms for a Senator and Representative are and years respectively.
A. A. two, four
B. B. two, three
C. C. two, six
D. D. six, two
