相关试题
【单选题】
88、发生溢流后需及时关井，形成足够的地面回压，使井底压力重新能够平衡___。
A. 地层漏失压力
B. 井底压力
C. 环空压耗
D. 地层压力
【单选题】
89、节流循环时，井底压力等于___。
A. 静液压力+激动压力
B. 静液压力+环空流动力阻力
C. 静液压力+环空流动力阻力+井口回压
D. 静液压力
【单选题】
90、下钻时，井底压力=___。
A. 静液压力+激动压力
B. 静液压力+环空流动力阻力
C. 静液压力-抽吸压力
D. 静液压力
【单选题】
91、起钻时，井底压力=___。
A. 静液压力+激动压力
B. 静液压力+环空流动力阻力
C. 静液压力-抽吸压力
D. 静液压力
【单选题】
92、起钻产生的抽汲压力能导致井底压力___。
【单选题】
93、关井是利用___和井口回压共同平衡地层压力的井控技术。
A. 静液压力
B. 井底压力
C. 立管压力
D. 套管压力
【单选题】
94、在关井条件下，井底压力等于钻柱内静液压力与___之和。
A. 关井套管压力
B. 关井立管压力
C. 地层压力
D. 地层破裂压力
【单选题】
95、在井身结构相同的条件下3m³ 溢流比1m³ 溢流后关井套压___。
【单选题】
96、关井后，由于井筒处于密闭状态，如果___，就将出现关井压力。
A. 钻井液柱压力小于地层压力
B. 钻井液柱压力等于地层压力
C. 钻井液柱压力大于地层压力
D. 钻井液柱压力平衡地层压力
【单选题】
97、___是表征井内压力系统平衡与否的重要参数，必须进行精确的测定，才能为溢流处理提供正确的依据。
A. 关井压力
B. 井液增量
C. 油气上窜速度
D. 井底压力
【单选题】
98、发生溢流后需及时关井，形成足够的地面回压，使井底压力重新能够平衡___。
A. 地层漏失压力
B. 井底压力
C. 环空压耗
D. 地层压力
【单选题】
99、关井后，通常关井立压与关井套压的关系为___。
A. 关井立压等于关井套压
B. 关井立压大于关井套压
C. 关井立压小于关井套压
D. 无法确定
【单选题】
100、钻井现场要维持一口井处于有控状态，必须保证适当的___。
A. 地层压力
B. 地层承压能力
C. 漏失压力
D. 井底压力
【单选题】
C101、在不同工况下，___是由一种或多种压力构成的一个合力。
A. 地层压力
B. 承压能力
C. 井底压力
D. 套管压力
【单选题】
C102、当井底压力比地层流体压力小时，就存在着___压差值。
【单选题】
A103、欠平衡（又称负压差），是指井底压力___地层压力。
【单选题】
B104、过平衡（又称正压差），是指井底压力___地层压力。
【单选题】
D105、通常所说的近平衡压力钻井指井底压力___地层压力。
A. 小于
B. 大于
C. 等于
D. 等于或略大于
【单选题】
D106、欠平衡钻井，井底压差___。
A. 大于零
B. 等于零
C. 约等于零
D. 小于零
【单选题】
A107、地层孔隙或裂缝中的流体（油、气、水）将侵入井内，通常称之为___。
【单选题】
A108、对于___溢流来说，更要强调及时发现溢流并迅速关井的重要性。
A. 气体
B. 液体
C. 液气混合
D. 油水
【单选题】
B109、钻井液发生气侵对___的影响，深井小于浅井。
A. 地层压力
B. 井内静液柱压力
C. 地层破裂压力
D. 地层坍塌压力
【单选题】
C110、天然气临近井口时因压力___而快速膨胀。
【单选题】
B111、发现油，气侵入钻井液此情况，应及时___。
A. 关井
B. 除气
C. 快速钻进
D. 起钻
【单选题】
C112、气侵入钻井液，会使钻井液___。
A. 密度升高，粘度升高
B. 密度下降，粘度下降
C. 密度下降，粘度升高
D. 密度升高，粘度下
【单选题】
B113、由于天然气密度小、可膨胀、易滑脱等物理特性，从溢流到井喷的时间间隔___。
A. 长
B. 短
C. 不确定
D. 与油水溢流相同
【单选题】
C114、气体沿环空上返时体积膨胀，使环空压耗减小，泵压___。
A. 不变
B. 升高
C. 降低
D. 升高或降低
【单选题】
B115、钻遇大裂缝或溶洞时，由于钻井液密度比天然气密度大而导致天然气侵入井内的现象称之为___。
A. 岩屑气侵
B. 置换气侵
C. 扩散气侵
D. 气体溢流
【单选题】
A116、当发生岩屑气侵时，侵入天然气量与___成正比。
A. 井径
B. 井深
C. 地层硬度
D. 岩石塑性
【单选题】
B117.钻井液发生气侵后，钻井液密度的变化规律是___
A. 随井深自上而下逐渐降低
B. 随井深自下而上逐渐降低
C. 全井不发生变化
D. 全井无规律变化
【单选题】
C118、井口返出的钻井液量___泵入量，或停泵后井口钻井液自动外溢，这种现象称之为溢流。
A. 小于
B. 等于
C. 大于
D. 小于或等于
【单选题】
B119、当井侵发生后，井口返出的钻井液的量比泵入的钻井液的量多，停泵后井口钻井液自动外溢，这种现象称之为___。
【单选题】
D120、相邻注水井不停注或未减压，很容易引发井侵、井涌，甚至___。
A. 井漏
B. 井眼缩径
C. 井斜
D. 井喷
【单选题】
D121、井喷发生后，无法用常规方法控制井口而出现敞喷的现象称为___。
A. 井侵
B. 溢流
C. 井涌
D. 井喷失控
【单选题】
D122、地层中流出的流体可能经井口外喷，也可能从井下进入其它地层，形成___。
A. 井侵
B. 溢流
C. 井喷
D. 地下井喷
【单选题】
D123、___是导致溢流的一个最常见原因。
A. 地层的高孔隙度、高渗透率或裂缝连通性好
B. 钻遇气层
C. 钻井液密度增高
D. 钻井液密度下降
【单选题】
A124、下列___是地层流体向井眼流动必须具备的条件之一。
A. 井底压力小于地层流体压力
B. 井底压力大于地层流体压力
C. 井底压力等于地层流体压力
D. 井眼漏失
【单选题】
C125、当井底压力比地层流体压力小时，就存在着负压差值，这种负压差值在遇到高孔隙度、高渗透率或裂缝连通性好的地层时，就会发生___。
A. 井喷
B. 井涌
C. 溢流
D. 井喷失控
【单选题】
起钻抽汲作用会___井底压力。
A. 减小
B. 不变
C. 增加
D. 增加或不变
【单选题】
任何___引起井底压力降低的因素，都有可能最终导致溢流发生。
A. 一个
B. 两个
C. 多个
D. 一个或多个
推荐试题
【单选题】
Which network is used by vSphere HA when VMware vSAN is enabled?___
A. Management network
B. vSphere Replication network
C. vMotion network
D. VSAN network
【单选题】
Which statement is correct when migrating from a Windows vCenter Server to the vCenter Server Appliance 6.5?___
A. Migration deployments do not migrate local OS users from the source vCenter Server.
B. Migration deployments support DHCP on the source vCenter Server.
C. Migration deployments allow the source vCenter Server to remain powered on afterwards.
D. Migration deployments support custom ports for all services on the source vCenter Server.
【单选题】
How can failback of a recovered virtual machine in vSphere Replication be performed?___
A. No action required, because failback is automatically performed to the source site.
B. Configure a new replication in the reverse direction at the target site.
C. Disable or Stop the virtual machine replication on the source site.
D. Power off and unregister the virtual machine on the target site.
【单选题】
After upgrading the vSphere infrastructure and VMware Tools to version 6.5, the “Upgrade VM Compatibility” option is grayed out in the vSphere Web Client. (See Exhibit.) What must the administrator do to enable the VM compatibility upgrade?___
A. VMware Tools should be upgraded last.
B. Restart the ESXi server.
C. Uninstall VMware Tools.
D. Power off the virtual machine.
【单选题】
What availability mode does vCenter HA provide?___
A. Active-Passive
B. Active-Standby
C. Active-Active
D. Load-balanced
【单选题】
In which scenario will vSphere DRS balance resources when set to Fully Automated?___
A. Hosts with only shared storage
B. Hosts are part of a vSphere HA cluster
C. Power Management is set to Balanced on hosts
D. Hosts with shared or non-shared storage
【单选题】
What VMware technology can be used to move physical servers to the vSphere infrastructure?___
A. VMware vMotion
B. VMware Converter
C. VMware vCenter Server
D. OVF transport
【单选题】
Upgrading vCenter Server with Microsoft SQL database fails with the following error message: The DB User entered does not have the required permissions needed to install and configure vCenter Server with the selected DB. Please correct the following error(s): %sWhat could cause this error?___
A. incorrect ports open on SQL Server
B. incorrect database on the SQL server
C. incorrect compatibility mode on the SQL server
D. incorrect permission on SQL Server database
【单选题】
What is a potential downside of having more than four paths per datastore?___
A. limits the storage protocols
B. increases storage latency for VM
C. limits the path selection policies
D. limits the number of LUNs per host
【单选题】
Which feature facilitates the sharing of templates via vCenter Server?___
A. Content Library
B. OVF
C. folders
D. vApp
【单选题】
A vSphere Administrator is in the process of configuring replication for a virtual machine, but is not able to select the Recovery Point Objective (RPO) value of 5 minutes. Which statement could explain why the RPO value cannot be lower than 15 minutes?___
A. The OS quiescing option is selected for Replication options.
B. The virtual machine hardware version is not compatible.
C. The target and source sites use different types of datastores.
D. The target and source sites are not using VMFS 6.0 datastore.
【单选题】
What advanced parameter defines a custom isolation IP address for a vSphere HA cluster?___
A. das.usedefaultisolationaddress
B. das.isolationshutdowntimeout
C. fdm.isolationpolicydelaysec
D. das.isolationaddress
【单选题】
Which method is supported for backing up the virtual machine that contains vCenter Server?___
A. differential
B. incremental
C. full image
D. individual disks
【单选题】
A vSphere Administrator must ensure that a user is able to view and manage the system configuration in vSphere Web Client. In the vCenter Single Sign-On domain, which group should the user be a part of?___
A. SystemConfiguration.BashShellAdministrators
B. ComponentManager. Administrators
C. Administrators
D. SystemConfiguration.Administrators
【单选题】
What is the minimum number of hosts that must contribute capacity to a non-ROBO single site VMware vSAN cluster?___
【单选题】
Which guest operating system supports PVRDMA?___
A. Windows (32-Bit)
B. Linux (32-Bit)
C. Windows (64-Bit)
D. Linux (64-Bit)
【单选题】
What is the correct way to replace the certificate on an existing vCenter Server that is part of a vCenter HA configuration?___
A. Put the vCenter HA in Maintenance mode, replace the certificate, exit Maintenance mode.
B. Shut down Passive and Witness nodes and replace the certificate on the Active node.
C. Remove the Passive and Witness nodes, replace the certificate, reconfigure the cluster.
D. Replace the certificate while all nodes are participating in the cluster.
【单选题】
The vSphere Data Protection performance analysis results in the “Conditionally Passed” status. What can cause this condition?___
A. The results did not meet the minimum performance expectations.
B. The read, write, and seek tests were successful.
C. The read and write tests were successful but the seek test failed.
D. The read and write tests were successful but the seek test skipped.
【单选题】
A vSphere Administrator wants to reserve 0.5 Gbps for virtual machines on each uplink on a disturbed switch that has 10 uplinks. What is the quota that should be reserved for the network resource pool?___
A. 10 Gbps
B. 5 Gbps
C. 100 Gbps
D. 0.5 Gbps
【单选题】
A vSphere administrator manages a cluster which includes critical and non-critical virtual machines. The cluster requires different permissions for contractors and non-contractors. How can the administrator exclude the contractor group from some of the critical VMs?___
A. Apply permission for both contractors and non-contractors on the cluster level.
B. Apply permission for both contractors and non-contractors on the cluster level. Remove permission on the critical VMs for contractors.
C. Remove permission for contractors on the cluster level. Apply permission on the critical VMs for noncontractors.
D. Apply permission for both contractors and non-contractors on the VMs. Remove permission on the critical VMs for contractors.
【单选题】
In an ESXi 6.5 cluster only "NFS datastore has running or registered virtual machines" returns. A vSphere HA cluster with four hosts has admission control configured to tolerate one host failure. Which statement is true if a fifth host is added?___
A. CPU and Memory capacity will be set to 50%.
B. CPU and Memory capacity will be set to 30%.
C. CPU and Memory capacity will be set to 25%.
D. CPU and Memory capacity will be set to 20%.
【单选题】
Which command can be run to troubleshoot connectivity problems with vmkernal network interfaces?___
A. esxcli network
B. vmkping
C. net-status
D. vicfg-vmknic
【单选题】
What counter should an administrator check to determine if a virtual machine is ballooning?___
A. swapinRate
B. vmmemctltarget
C. swapped
D. vmmemctl
【单选题】
By default, how often is the vCenter vpx user password automatically changed?___
A. 15 days
B. 60 days
C. 30 days
D. 45 days
【单选题】
Which metric in the Exhibit would identify high latency for a virtual machine operating system?___
A. QAVG/cmd
B. KAVG/cmd
C. DAVG/cmd
D. GAVG/cmd
【单选题】
What VM Monitoring setting would ensure that the failure interval for a virtual machine is defined as 120 seconds?___
A. High
B. Normal
C. Low
D. Medium
【单选题】
The business managers have asked the IT administrator to ensure configuration compliance in the vSphere infrastructure. The IT administrator wants to use Host Profiles to accomplish this, but is unable to do so. Why is the administrator unable to use Host Profiles?___
A. The infrastructure uses a vSphere Standard license.
B. The infrastructure has servers with various CPU families.
C. The user has only the “Administrator” role.
D. Host Profiles apply only to storage settings.
【单选题】
What is the result of a “Consolidate” action on a virtual machine?___
A. All snapshots on the virtual machines will be deleted.
B. The virtual machine will be reverted to its last snapshot.
C. Redundant delta disks will be combined and deleted.
D. A new snapshot with memory state will be created.
【单选题】
A Telco customer is implementing NFV using vSphere as the virtualization platform. Which feature can help achieve a high packet rate with lower CPU consumption?___
A. Network I/O Control
B. SplitRX
C. ERSPAN
D. LACP
【单选题】
What is the VMware-recommended best practice for Fibre Channel zoning?___
A. soft zoning
B. single-initiator-multiple-target zoning
C. single-initiator zoning
D. single-initiator-single-target zoning
【单选题】
How can a vSphere administrator ensure that a set of virtual machines run on different hosts in a DRS cluster?___
A. Use a VM-Host affinity rule.
B. Add the VMs to a vApp.
C. Use a VM-VM affinity rule.
D. Place the VMs in different folders.
【单选题】
vCenter Server Appliance Instance can be backed up using which Client Interface?___
A. vSphere Client Interface
B. vSphere Web Client Interface
C. VMware Host Client Interface
D. Virtual Appliance Management Interface
【单选题】
What tool can capture network traffic at the uplinks, or vSwitch, or virtual port levels?___
A. tcpdump-uw
B. wireshark
C. pktcap-uw
D. pcap
【单选题】
Which storage feature always requires the use of third-party software on ESXi?___
A. Hardware Acceleration for NAS devices
B. VVOL
C. Hardware Acceleration for Block
D. evices
【单选题】
An ESXi host's VMCA-Signed certificate has expired. How can the certificate be renewed?___
A. In the vSphere Web Client, browse to the host in question. Click the Manage tab and select settings. Select System and click Certificate, then click the Renew button.
B. In the vSphere Web Client, browse to the host in question. Click the Manage tab and select settings. Select System and click Certificate, then click the Refresh CA Certificates button.
C. Run the command /sbin/generate-certificates on the affected host.
D. Disconnect the host from vCenter Server and reconnect it.
【单选题】
Which is the correct order for upgrading vSphere components?___
A. vCenter Server, ESXi hosts, VMware Tools, Virtual Machine hardware
B. VMware Tools, Virtual Machine hardware, ESXi hosts, vCenter Server
C. vCenter Server, Virtual Machine hardware, VMware tools, ESXi hosts
D. ESXi hosts, vCenter Server, Virtual Machine hardware, VMware Tools
【单选题】
Which iSCSI initiator type can be used with any network interface card?___
A. Software iSCSI initiator
B. Software FCoE adapter
C. Hardware Independent iSCSI initiator
D. Hardware Dependent iSCSI initiator
【单选题】
An administrator is attempting to power on a virtual machine with 32GB of memory. The operation fails with the following error: <Could not power on VM: No space left on device> <Checking the space on the virtual machine's datastore, there is 30GB free.> Which action would allow the VM to power on?___
A. Set a 2GB memory reservation on the VM.
B. Mount the virtual disk from the affected VM on to another virtual machine and free up space from within the OS.
C. Enable vSphere HD admission control on the cluster in which the VM resides.
D. Set a 2GB memory limit on the VM.
【单选题】
An administrator attempts to manually reclaim space on thin-provisioned VMFS6 volumes but finds that no additional space is being recovered. Which could be causing this?___
A. vSphere 6.5 does not support manual UNMAP.
B. The manual UNMAP operation has been moved to the vSphere web client.
C. The VASA version is use is incompatible.
D. UNMAP is automated for VMFS6.
【单选题】
An administrator has upgraded to vSphere 6.5 and also wants to use Kerberos authentication for NFS. Which can be done to the existing NFSv3 volumes to enable this feature?___
A. Perform a storage rescan on VMFS volumes.
B. Unmount the NFSv3 datastore, and then mount as NFSv4.1 datastore.
C. Nothing. All NFSv3 mounted datastores are upgraded automatically during vSphere upgrades.
D. Perform a scan of new storage devices.
