相关试题
【单选题】
93、关井是利用___和井口回压共同平衡地层压力的井控技术。
A. 静液压力
B. 井底压力
C. 立管压力
D. 套管压力
【单选题】
94、在关井条件下，井底压力等于钻柱内静液压力与___之和。
A. 关井套管压力
B. 关井立管压力
C. 地层压力
D. 地层破裂压力
【单选题】
95、在井身结构相同的条件下3m³ 溢流比1m³ 溢流后关井套压___。
【单选题】
96、关井后，由于井筒处于密闭状态，如果___，就将出现关井压力。
A. 钻井液柱压力小于地层压力
B. 钻井液柱压力等于地层压力
C. 钻井液柱压力大于地层压力
D. 钻井液柱压力平衡地层压力
【单选题】
97、___是表征井内压力系统平衡与否的重要参数，必须进行精确的测定，才能为溢流处理提供正确的依据。
A. 关井压力
B. 井液增量
C. 油气上窜速度
D. 井底压力
【单选题】
98、发生溢流后需及时关井，形成足够的地面回压，使井底压力重新能够平衡___。
A. 地层漏失压力
B. 井底压力
C. 环空压耗
D. 地层压力
【单选题】
99、关井后，通常关井立压与关井套压的关系为___。
A. 关井立压等于关井套压
B. 关井立压大于关井套压
C. 关井立压小于关井套压
D. 无法确定
【单选题】
100、钻井现场要维持一口井处于有控状态，必须保证适当的___。
A. 地层压力
B. 地层承压能力
C. 漏失压力
D. 井底压力
【单选题】
C101、在不同工况下，___是由一种或多种压力构成的一个合力。
A. 地层压力
B. 承压能力
C. 井底压力
D. 套管压力
【单选题】
C102、当井底压力比地层流体压力小时，就存在着___压差值。
【单选题】
A103、欠平衡（又称负压差），是指井底压力___地层压力。
【单选题】
B104、过平衡（又称正压差），是指井底压力___地层压力。
【单选题】
D105、通常所说的近平衡压力钻井指井底压力___地层压力。
A. 小于
B. 大于
C. 等于
D. 等于或略大于
【单选题】
D106、欠平衡钻井，井底压差___。
A. 大于零
B. 等于零
C. 约等于零
D. 小于零
【单选题】
A107、地层孔隙或裂缝中的流体（油、气、水）将侵入井内，通常称之为___。
【单选题】
A108、对于___溢流来说，更要强调及时发现溢流并迅速关井的重要性。
A. 气体
B. 液体
C. 液气混合
D. 油水
【单选题】
B109、钻井液发生气侵对___的影响，深井小于浅井。
A. 地层压力
B. 井内静液柱压力
C. 地层破裂压力
D. 地层坍塌压力
【单选题】
C110、天然气临近井口时因压力___而快速膨胀。
【单选题】
B111、发现油，气侵入钻井液此情况，应及时___。
A. 关井
B. 除气
C. 快速钻进
D. 起钻
【单选题】
C112、气侵入钻井液，会使钻井液___。
A. 密度升高，粘度升高
B. 密度下降，粘度下降
C. 密度下降，粘度升高
D. 密度升高，粘度下
【单选题】
B113、由于天然气密度小、可膨胀、易滑脱等物理特性，从溢流到井喷的时间间隔___。
A. 长
B. 短
C. 不确定
D. 与油水溢流相同
【单选题】
C114、气体沿环空上返时体积膨胀，使环空压耗减小，泵压___。
A. 不变
B. 升高
C. 降低
D. 升高或降低
【单选题】
B115、钻遇大裂缝或溶洞时，由于钻井液密度比天然气密度大而导致天然气侵入井内的现象称之为___。
A. 岩屑气侵
B. 置换气侵
C. 扩散气侵
D. 气体溢流
【单选题】
A116、当发生岩屑气侵时，侵入天然气量与___成正比。
A. 井径
B. 井深
C. 地层硬度
D. 岩石塑性
【单选题】
B117.钻井液发生气侵后，钻井液密度的变化规律是___
A. 随井深自上而下逐渐降低
B. 随井深自下而上逐渐降低
C. 全井不发生变化
D. 全井无规律变化
【单选题】
C118、井口返出的钻井液量___泵入量，或停泵后井口钻井液自动外溢，这种现象称之为溢流。
A. 小于
B. 等于
C. 大于
D. 小于或等于
【单选题】
B119、当井侵发生后，井口返出的钻井液的量比泵入的钻井液的量多，停泵后井口钻井液自动外溢，这种现象称之为___。
【单选题】
D120、相邻注水井不停注或未减压，很容易引发井侵、井涌，甚至___。
A. 井漏
B. 井眼缩径
C. 井斜
D. 井喷
【单选题】
D121、井喷发生后，无法用常规方法控制井口而出现敞喷的现象称为___。
A. 井侵
B. 溢流
C. 井涌
D. 井喷失控
【单选题】
D122、地层中流出的流体可能经井口外喷，也可能从井下进入其它地层，形成___。
A. 井侵
B. 溢流
C. 井喷
D. 地下井喷
【单选题】
D123、___是导致溢流的一个最常见原因。
A. 地层的高孔隙度、高渗透率或裂缝连通性好
B. 钻遇气层
C. 钻井液密度增高
D. 钻井液密度下降
【单选题】
A124、下列___是地层流体向井眼流动必须具备的条件之一。
A. 井底压力小于地层流体压力
B. 井底压力大于地层流体压力
C. 井底压力等于地层流体压力
D. 井眼漏失
【单选题】
C125、当井底压力比地层流体压力小时，就存在着负压差值，这种负压差值在遇到高孔隙度、高渗透率或裂缝连通性好的地层时，就会发生___。
A. 井喷
B. 井涌
C. 溢流
D. 井喷失控
【单选题】
起钻抽汲作用会___井底压力。
A. 减小
B. 不变
C. 增加
D. 增加或不变
【单选题】
任何___引起井底压力降低的因素，都有可能最终导致溢流发生。
A. 一个
B. 两个
C. 多个
D. 一个或多个
【单选题】
处理事故时，向井内泵入原油或柴油，造成___。
A. 抽吸压力过大
B. 激动压力过大
C. 井漏
D. 静液压力减小
【单选题】
井内发生溢流后，若侵入流体密度小于钻井液密度，钻柱内液柱压力就会___环空液柱压力。
A. 等于
B. 大于
C. 小于
D. 无法确定
【单选题】
现场施工中造成溢流的根本原因是___。
A. 井底压力大于地层压力
B. 井底压力小于地层压力
C. 井底压力等于地层压力
D. 井底压力小于地层破裂压力
【单选题】
起钻过程中，需要及时准确的向井内灌满钻井液的目的是___。
A. 维持足够的静液压力
B. 防止井漏
C. 保持钻井液密度不变
D. 防止抽吸压力过大
【单选题】
钻井液中混油过量或混油不均匀，容易造成井内液柱压力___地层孔隙压力。
推荐试题
【单选题】
16. I think eating more vegetables is good _______ our health.
—Yes, I agree _______ you.
A. at, to B. for, with C. to, to D. for, to
【单选题】
17. I often go on holiday with my parents _____ summer.
A. in B. at C. on D. of
【单选题】
18. I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but nobody answered.
Sorry, I ______ with my friends at that time.
A. had swum B. swam C. would swim D. was swimming
【单选题】
19.––Who is on the playground? ---__________．
A. Never B. None C. No one D. A lot
【单选题】
20. The schoolboy ______ a blind man cross the street yesterday.
A. helps B. helped C. will help D. has helped
【单选题】
21. —The 2010 World Expo which will last 184 days will be held in Shanghai on May 1st.
—________exciting news! We shall try our best to support it.
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
【单选题】
22. They preferred ______ in bed rather than _____ horses．
A. to lie; to ride B. lying; riding C. lying; ride D. to lie; ride
【单选题】
23. —What was Jim wearing at the party?
— Nothing _______. He was in his usual shirt and jeans.
A. special B. simple C. important D. interesting
【单选题】
24. The 2016 Olympic Games ________ in Brazil. Would you like to go there?
Maybe, if possible.
A. are held B. will be held C. were held D. have been held
【单选题】
25. — David, look at the man in white over there．Can you tell me _______ ?
—He is a doctor．
A. who is he B. who he is C．what does he do D. what he does
【单选题】
( ) 26.With help from a Mr. H, you can__________.
A. stop wearing your watch B. get new books and objects
C. finish your homework on time D. know when parents or teachers are near
【单选题】
( ) 27. A PENGO WATCH CONTROL can help you to ______________.
A. repair your TV B. put away your books and objects
C. become a James Bond D. get a daily weather report
【单选题】
( ) 28. You can get your Mr. H for___________.
A. $299 B. $499 C. $199 D. $99
【单选题】
( ) 29. When was canned food invented?
A. In 1870. B. In 1810. C. In 1902. D. In 1926.
【单选题】
( ) 30. After the trip to the Arctic, Clarence Birdseye invented ____________.
A. canned food B. can openers
C. frozen food D. air conditioning
【单选题】
( ) 31. Changes in weather _____________ in Willis Carrier's company.
A. helped to keep food B. made rooms comfortable
C. caused health problems D. hurt printing paper
【单选题】
( ) 32. According to the passage, which of the following may lead to inventions?
A. People's needs. B. Public support.
C. Modern technology. D. Practical suggestions.
【单选题】
( ) 33. What is the writer's main purpose（目的）in writing this passage？
A．To tell the readers his life story．
B．To tell people what kind of person his father was．
C．To tell the readers what present he got from his father．
D． To let people know how poor he was．
【单选题】
( ) 34. Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that？
A．Because he felt quite confident of his son．
B．Because he was born from a poor family．
C．Because he was a man of few words．
D．Because he didn't want to be much too strict with his son．
【单选题】
( ) 35. What would someone learn from this passage？
A．How to live by oneself． B．How to stand on one's own feet．
C．What a good father should do． D．What the self-important is like．
【单选题】
( ) 36. What may be the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage？
A．闲暇时光 B．学费 C．精神空虚 D．经济不足
【单选题】
( ) 37. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the _______ of China．
A．south B．east C．west D．north
【单选题】
( ) 38. Usually the weather in the wetlands is _______．
A．hot B．pleasant C．cold D．dry
【单选题】
( ) 39. The World Wetlands Day is on _______．
A．February 2 B．June 25 C．April 22 D．March
【单选题】
( ) 40. We must protect wetlands because _______．
A．they are home for wildlife B．they can prevent flood
C．they can offer food to the animals and birds D．all of the above
【单选题】
) 1. —Is it far from here to the bank?
—Not very, only________．
A. 20 minute’s walk B. 20 minutes walk
C. 20 minutes’ walk D. 20 minutes’ walks
【单选题】
2. — After discussing, the students ________ some good ideas to work on the project.
— Thats great!
A. put up B. set up C. caught up with D. came up with
【单选题】
3. Yesterday Tommy walked past my table and ______ my bowls and dishes.
He should be careful next time.
A. knocked off B. took off C. showed off D. turned off
【单选题】
4.We don’t have enough nurses to look after patients．At least ___ nurses are needed．
A. ten another B. more ten C. another ten D. other ten
【单选题】
5. — Zhao Rui, it’s said that many famous singers will come to Yangzhou on April 18th. How about watching the evening show there?
—________! Let’s ask Huang Tao to go with us.
A. Best wishes B. Sounds great C. Good luck D. That’s OK
【单选题】
6.—Hello! This is Henry Speaking．I’d like to speak to your father．
—Sorry, he has Shanghai．
A. been in B. been to C. come to D. gone to
【单选题】
7. — It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school．
— I think a bridge ______ over the river．
A. was built B. is being built C. has been built D. should be built
【单选题】
8. —Where would you like to go, Jinan or Qufu?
— ．I only want to go to Qingdao．
A. Each B. Either C. Neither D. All
【单选题】
9 — The documentary A Bite Of China II is quite popular around China recently. How do you like it? ______.
A. I think so B. Pretty good C. Its my pleasure D. All right
【单选题】
10. There are three English-books on the shelf, but ______ of them is mine.
A. both B. neither C.all D. none
【单选题】
11. When the parents arrived at the hall, the students _______ their projects.
A. have finish B. finished C. had finished D. are finishing
【单选题】
12. This week, the _______ seems to change every day: one day is hot; the next day is cold.
A. time B. weather C. season D. way
【单选题】
13. He never does his work _______ Mary.
A. as careful as B. so careful as C. carefully as D. as carefully
【单选题】
14. — Can he jump high?
— Yes, he ______. He is a good high jumper.
A. must B. need C. can D. shall
【单选题】
15. The shop _____ at 8:00 a．m．and it ________ for ten hours every day．
A. is open; has opened B. is opened; opens
C. opens; is open D. opened; opens
