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【单选题】
重症妊娠剧吐治疗中,哪项正确___
A. 暂禁食8h
B. 门诊观察
C. 静脉补足液体
D. 忌用镇静止吐剂
E. 止吐后即可进普通饮食
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C
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控制子痫的首选药物是___
A. 硫酸镁
B. 冬眠合剂
C. 肼屈嗪
D. 双氢克尿噻
E. 20%甘露醇
【单选题】
等渗性脱水患者补液治疗首先应输入的是___
A. 右旋糖酐
B. 5%葡萄糖液
C. 5%碳酸氢钠溶液
D. 10%葡萄糖液
E. 5%葡萄糖盐水
【单选题】
PPD试验,皮内注射皮丘的直径为___
A. 1~3mm
B. 4~5mm
C. 6~10mm
D. 11~13mm
E. 14~16mm
【单选题】
骨关节结核的表现是___
A. 夜间盗汗
B. 局部肿胀痛
C. 消瘦
D. 关节僵直
E. 以上都可出现
【单选题】
下列哪项不应看成是妊娠的确切象征___
A. B超显示宫腔内有胎囊
B. 超声多普勒法听到胎心音
C. 经腹壁触到胎儿肢体及胎头
D. 免疫学实验测出HCG
E. X线摄片见到胎儿骨骼影
【单选题】
急性心肌梗塞发生心律失常最多见于___
A. 发病后72小时
B. 发病后30小时左右
C. 发病后36小时左右
D. 发病后48小时
E. 发病后24小时内
【单选题】
患儿,女,8岁,因眼睑浮肿、肉眼血尿4天伴头痛以急性肾小球肾炎收住入院,现已住院2周,该患儿何时可以恢复正常生活___
A. 水肿消退,血压降至正常
B. 肉眼血尿消失
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E. 病后1~2个月
【单选题】
妊娠早期叶酸缺乏会导致___
A. 胎儿神经管畸形
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脑干一侧受损害时可出现___
A. 单瘫
B. 侧瘫
C. 交叉瘫
D. 截瘫
E. 四肢瘫
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十二指肠溃疡疼痛的特点是___
A. 餐后即痛,持续2小时后缓解
B. 餐后1小时开始,持续2小时后缓解
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D. 餐后3~4小时开始,进餐后缓解
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足月妊娠时,正常胎心音频率范围是每分钟___
A. 100~140次
B. 110~150次
C. 120~160次
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长骨骨折中最为多见的是___
A. 桡骨干骨折
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胆石症的患者出现胆绞痛时禁用___
A. 阿托品
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肾结核晚期合并膀胱挛缩时可出现___
A. 全程血尿
B. 尿痛
C. 尿失禁
D. 尿急
E. 遗尿
【单选题】
下列关于恶性贫血的描述,错误的是___
A. 恶性贫血在我国罕见
B. 导致发病的间接因素是内因子缺
C. 患者常患有慢性萎缩性胃炎
D. 导致发病的直接因素是叶酸缺乏
E. 常伴有四肢麻木、乏力、共济失调等表现
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有机磷农药中毒烟碱样症状是___
A. 流涎
B. 恶心,呕吐
C. 呼吸困难
D. 肌肉抽搐
E. 腹泻腹痛
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慢性脓胸患者的主要临床表现是___
A. 高热
B. 消瘦、贫血
C. 脉速
D. 全身乏力
E. 呼吸急促
【单选题】
应用复苏药物时选择给药方式的最佳顺序是___
A. 气管内给药、心内注射、静脉给药
B. 心内注射、静脉给药、气管内给药
C. 静脉给药、气管内给药、心内注射
D. 静脉给药、心内注射、气管内给药
E. 心内注射、气管内给药、静脉给药
【单选题】
急腹症患者的腹部体征中最重要的是___
A. 肠鸣音变化
B. 腹膜刺激征的产生
C. 腹式呼吸运动的大小
D. 是否有腹部包块
E. 肝浊音界的大小
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急腹症最突出的表现为___
A. 腹痛
B. 败血症
C. 休克
D. 恶心、呕吐
E. 腹泻
【单选题】
对可疑糖尿病患者需做的具有确诊意义的检查是___
A. 口服葡萄糖耐量试验
B. 尿糖定性试验
C. 胰岛素抗体测定
D. 尿糖定量试验
E. 空腹血糖测定
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某新婚夫妇欲半年后再要小孩,则首选的避孕方法是___
A. 安全期避孕
B. 阴茎套
C. 口服避孕药
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类风湿性关节炎活动期的标志是___
A. 自发痛
B. 梭状指
C. 晨僵
D. 压痛
E. 畸形
【单选题】
居家护理的范畴,一般不包括___
A. 临终关怀
B. 急性病护理
C. 用药指导
D. 慢性病管理
E. 传染病的消毒隔离
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低钾血症病人,经补充钾治疗后,病情仍无改善时,应考虑有___
A. 低钠血症
B. 代谢性酸中毒
C. 高钙血症
D. 低镁血症
E. 低氯血症
【单选题】
1个2岁的小儿未接种卡介苗者,结核菌素试验阳性表示___
A. 体内有新的结核病灶
B. 曾感染过结核
C. 近3周内感染结核
D. 对结核有抵抗力
E. 不会再感染结核
【单选题】
小儿糖尿病全热量分三餐:早,中,晚以下哪项是正确的___
A. 2/5,2/5,1/5
B. 1/5,2/5.2/5
C. 2/5,1/5,2/5
D. 1/3,1/3,1/3
E. 1/4,2/4,1/4
【单选题】
近视眼的护理要点,正确的是___
A. 读书写字姿势要正确,眼与书本30cm
B. 连续看书写字2小时左右要休息或望远片刻
C. 在光线暗处及直射阳光下看书
D. 躺在床上及走路或乘车时看书
E. 连续看书写字0.5小时左右要做眼保健操
【单选题】
佝偻病初期的主要临床表现是___
A. 运动发育迟缓
B. 骨骼改变
C. 肌肉松弛
D. 神经精神症状
E. 手足搐搦
【单选题】
胃肠减压的护理,下列哪项不正确___
A. 病人应禁食
B. 胃管堵塞禁止冲洗
C. 保持减压管通常
D. 注意口腔护理
E. 记录吸出液的量及性质
【单选题】
关子胎盘早期剥离,下列叙述正确的是___
A. 孕妇贫血程度与阴道出血量呈正比
B. 以无诱因、无痛性反复阴道流血为特点
C. 是妊娠早期的一种严重出血性并发症
D. 重型胎盘早剥孕妇的子宫硬如板状,有压痛
E. 确诊后可选择期待疗法或终止妊娠
【单选题】
长期服用非甾体抗感染药治疗类风湿关节炎,最严重的药物不良反应是___
A. 胃部不适
B. 恶心、反酸
C. 胃黏膜出血
D. 肾间质损害
E. 药物性糖尿病
【单选题】
下列症状与体征哪项与甲型病毒性肝炎不相关___
A. 起病发热、厌食、乏力、巩膜黄染
B. 乏力、厌食、恶心、尿色加深
C. 腹胀、肝质地硬、脾大
D. 皮肤黄染、轻度瘙痒
E. 腹软、肝大质软、轻度扣击痛
【单选题】
氯磷定治疗有机磷中毒的作用机理为___
A. 促进毒物代谢
B. 改善毒蕈碱样症状
C. 抵制腺体分泌
D. 解除平滑肌痉挛
E. 恢复胆碱脂酶活性
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患者男性,50岁。因呼吸衰竭使用人工呼吸机。患者突然出现烦躁不安,皮肤潮红,大汗淋漓,浅表静脉充盈,球结膜充血水肿,此时应立即___
A. 加大氧流量
B. 增加呼吸频率
C. 检查有元气道阻塞
D. 应用呼吸兴奋剂
E. 抽血做血气分析
【单选题】
十二指肠壶腹部溃疡的疼痛规律为___
A. 疼痛-进食-疼痛
B. 疼痛-进食-缓解
C. 进食-疼痛-疼痛
D. 进食-疼痛-缓解
E. 无一定规律
【单选题】
普通型急性菌痢的表现,下列哪项除外___
A. 高热,寒战
B. 腹痛,右下腹压痛
C. 腹泻,里急后重
D. 脓血便
E. 昏迷,抽搐
【单选题】
下列关于气道湿化的描述错误的是___
A. 适用痰液黏稠、不易咳出的患者
B. 温度不可过高,一般在35~37℃
C. 应尽可能延长湿化时间,以达到良好的湿化效果
D. 湿化装置应定期消毒
E. 湿化后应帮助患者及时排痰
【单选题】
急性有机磷农药中毒,瞳孔变化是___
A. 可略扩大
B. 明显缩小
C. 扩大
D. 大小不等
E. 无变化
【单选题】
慢性肺心病最多见的病因是___
A. 重症肺结核
B. 支气管扩张
C. 慢性支气管炎并发阻塞性肺气肿
D. 支气管哮喘
E. 慢性弥漫性肺间质纤维化
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【填空题】
In every cultivated language there are two great classes of words which, taken together, comprise the whole vocabulary. First, there are those words ___ which we become acquainted in daily conversation,
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