相关试题
【单选题】
为脑炎患者降低颅内压首选药物是 ___
A. 地塞米松
B. 5%葡萄糖
C. 20%甘露醇
D. 10%葡萄糖
E. 速尿
【单选题】
患者，女，4个月来出现四肢乏力，眼睑下垂，晨轻暮重，新斯的明试验阳性，此患者很可能的诊断是___
A. 脊髓炎
B. 重症肌无力
C. 低钾麻痹
D. 吉兰―巴雷综合征
E. 颈椎病
【单选题】
急性脊髓炎临床表现中下列哪项不是 ___
A. 病变水平以下肢体瘫痪
B. 病变水平以下感觉缺失
C. 括约肌障碍
D. 自主神经障碍
E. 内分泌功能紊乱
【单选题】
脑出血患者，出现昏迷加深与瞳孔不等大，提示___
A. 丘脑出血
B. 脑疝形成
C. 脑室出血
D. 血液流入蛛网膜下隙出血
E. 其余选项都不是
【单选题】
吉兰―巴雷综合征典型的脑脊液改变是 ___
A. 氯化物含量升高
B. 蛋白―细胞分离现象
C. 糖含量增高
D. 蛋白质及细胞数均增高
E. 细菌数增高
【单选题】
患者，男，20岁，上课时突然倒地，意识丧失.全身抽搐，口吐白沫.尿失禁。数分钟后逐渐清醒，对所发生的事情全无记忆。最有可能的疾病是 ___
A. 癫痫
B. 癔症
C. 低血糖昏迷
D. 晕厥
E. 短暂性脑缺血发作
【单选题】
脑血栓形成最常见的病因为 ___
A. 高血压
B. 动脉粥样硬化
C. 血液病
D. 脑血管畸形
E. 体循环低血压
【单选题】
蛛网膜下隙出血特征性的表现是 ___
A. 剧烈头痛
B. 呕吐
C. 短暂意识障碍
D. 小便失禁
E. 脑膜刺激征
【单选题】
脑血管病最重要的危险因素是 ___
A. 肥胖
B. 高血脂
C. 高血压
D. 高盐饮食
E. 吸烟.饮酒
【单选题】
急性感染性多发性神经根炎患者最危险的情况是发生 ___
A. 呼吸麻痹
B. 肺部感染
C. 脑神经受损
D. 心力衰竭
E. 四肢瘫痪
【单选题】
鉴别深.浅昏迷最有价值的体征是 ___
A. 对疼痛刺激无反应
B. 呼之不应
C. 病理反射阳性
D. 有无肢体活动
E. 瞳孔对光反射是否存在
【单选题】
在护理感觉障碍患者时，错误的措施是___
A. 注意保暖可用热水袋
B. 伴瘫痪时协助翻身
C. 进行患肢被动运动
D. 温水擦洗按摩
E. 消除患者不安感
【单选题】
癫痫持续状态的重要特征是 ___
A. 发作后持续精神异常
B. 两次发作间歇期意识或神经功能障碍不能完全恢复
C. 频繁发作
D. 仅表现为全面性强直阵挛发作状态
E. 一次发作后持续意识障碍
【单选题】
不符合下运动神经元瘫痪特点是 ___
A. 瘫痪以肌群为主
B. 肌萎缩明显
C. 无病理反射
D. 腱反射减低或消失
E. 肌张力增高
【单选题】
上升性脊髓炎引起患者死亡的最常见原因为___
A. 肝功能衰竭
B. 肾功能衰竭
C. 呼吸循环衰竭
D. 上消化道出血
E. 心律失常
【单选题】
患者，男，40岁，头痛.呕吐.近三天症状加重，检查视乳头水肿，下列情况最可能的是 ___
A. 脑震荡
B. 颅内压增高
C. 蛛网膜下隙出血
D. 颅内动脉瘤
E. 高血压性脑病
【单选题】
急性感染性多发性神经根炎患者出现呼吸肌重度麻痹时应 ___
A. 去枕平卧
B. 人工呼吸
C. 高流量面罩给氧
D. 静脉给予呼吸兴奋剂
E. 迅速准备气管插管或切开
【单选题】
小脑病变最重要的症状是___
A. 偏瘫
B. 截瘫
C. 失语
D. 共济失调
E. 尿潴留
【单选题】
碘酊的作用原理是___
A. 破坏细胞壁的结构
B. 破坏细胞膜的结构
C. 干扰细菌酶的活性
D. 使菌体蛋白氧化.变性
E. 产生新生态的氧
【单选题】
关于低温蒸气消毒法的叙述错误的是 ___
A. 可杀死所有微生物
B. 主要用于不耐高热的物品
C. 内镜.麻醉面罩可用此法消毒
D. 控制温度为73～80℃.时间10～15分钟
E. 操作时将蒸汽输入预先抽空的压力蒸汽灭菌锅内10524
【单选题】
高压蒸汽灭菌达到灭菌目的的压力.温度.时间为 ___
A. 压力70kPa温度105℃时间10分钟
B. 压力80kPa温度110℃时间15分钟
C. 压力90kPa温度115℃时间20分钟
D. 压力100kPa温度120℃时间30分钟
E. 压力102.97～137.3kPa温度121～126℃时间15～30分钟
【单选题】
以下不会影响化学消毒剂的消毒效果的是___
A. 微生物种类
B. 温度和相对湿度
C. 无机物质污染量
D. 消毒时间
E. 消毒药物的有效浓度
【单选题】
流行性出血热患者死亡后，以下处理过程不正确的是 ___
A. 将其个人衣服消毒后交给家属
B. 将其使用过的钱.票证消毒后交给家属
C. 用无菌棉花塞住各孔道
D. 用1%氯胺T液浸泡过的尸单包裹尸体
E. 床单位做好消毒处理
【单选题】
对长5m.宽4m.高4m的病室进行空气消毒，乳酸的用量是___
A. 4.2ml
B. 6.4ml
C. 7.2ml
D. 9.6ml
E. 10.8ml
【单选题】
以下哪组患者宜选用床边隔离 ___
A. 伤寒.痢疾患者
B. 鼠疫.霍乱患者
C. 麻疹.百日咳患者
D. 破伤风.炭疽患者
E. 流行性乙型脑炎患者
【单选题】
依靠强大的氧化作用，达到杀灭芽胞和病毒的消毒剂是 ___
A. 碘伏
B. 碘酊
C. 过氧乙酸
D. 84消毒剂
E. 含氯石灰(漂白粉)
【单选题】
煮沸消毒时加入何物即可防锈又能提高沸点___
A. 氯化钠
B. 乳酸钠
C. 碳酸钠
D. 碳酸氢钠
E. 亚硝酸钠
【单选题】
光照消毒对何种微生物杀灭作用最强 ___
A. 球菌
B. 真菌
C. 杆菌
D. 酵母菌
E. 沙门菌
【单选题】
有关化学消毒剂作用原理的叙述，不确切的是___
A. 利用热凝固原理
B. 使菌体蛋白凝固变性
C. 干扰细菌酶的活性
D. 抑制细菌代谢和生长
E. 损害细胞膜的结构，改变其渗透性
【单选题】
紫外线杀菌力最强的波长是 ___
A. 14nm
B. 24nm
C. 34nm
D. 254nm
E. 275nm
【单选题】
干热灭菌法灭菌条件是___
A. 160℃.10～15min
B. 180℃.20～30min
C. 200℃.35～40min
D. 250℃.50～70min
E. 300℃.80～120min
【单选题】
通风.过滤和除尘等措施是预防下列哪一种传播途径的关键 ___
A. 空气传播
B. 飞沫传播
C. 飞沫核传播
D. 菌尘传播
E. 接触传播
【单选题】
以下哪一项隔离措施是错误的 ___
A. 患者被服应放入污物袋后经消毒再清洗
B. 入院后患者的衣物需经消毒处理后再交家属带回家
C. 患者的排泄物.分泌物.呕吐物应先经消毒处理再倒入下水道
D. 患者死亡后应立即用无菌干棉球填塞口鼻等孔道
E. 患者落地的物品已被污染
【单选题】
以下除哪一种情况外，均需立即更换口罩___
A. 口罩潮湿时
B. 口罩掉在地上后
C. 污染的手接触了口罩
D. 接触霍乱患者后
E. 为流行性感冒患者做宣教后
【单选题】
终末消毒是指___
A. 最后一次清扫和消毒
B. 已消毒过的物品出院后再重新消毒
C. 对传染病患者每天所用的物品进行消毒处理
D. 对传染病患者用过的器械进行消毒灭菌
E. 传染病患者出院后对其接触过的物品进行全面消毒处理
【单选题】
传染病室内污染的物品，下列哪一项消毒方法是不妥当的 ___
A. 床单位用0.2%～0.5%过氧乙酸溶液擦拭
B. 食具.茶具.药杯用微波消毒
C. 信件.书报.票证用环氧乙烷气体消毒
D. 被服用500mg/L含氯消毒剂浸泡30分钟后送洗衣房专用洗衣机清洗
E. 垃圾分类放置
【单选题】
下列哪一种隔离患者要住单人病房 ___
A. 呼吸道隔离患者
B. 消化道隔离患者
C. 床边隔离患者
D. 严密隔离患者
E. 接触隔离患者
【单选题】
炭疽感染传染的途径是 ___
A. 空气
B. 昆虫叮咬
C. 患者的排泄物
D. 呼吸道分泌物
E. 伤口分泌物
【单选题】
过氧乙酸溶液用于手的消毒，其浓度及浸泡时间为 ___
A. 0.1%1分钟
B. 0.2%2分钟
C. 0.3%5分钟
D. 0.4%2分钟
E. 0.5%1分钟
【单选题】
以下关于清洁区的隔离要求，错误的是___
A. 清洁区是未被病原微生物无人的区域
B. 患者接触过的物品不得进入清洁区
C. 工作人员进入清洁区务必脱去隔离衣
D. 工作人员接触患者后需消毒手.脱去隔离衣及鞋后方可进入清洁区
E. 患者或穿了隔离衣的工作人员通过时不得接触墙面
推荐试题
【简答题】
In 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, launched an attack against the Soviet Union, as Russia then was called. Hitler's military might was unequaled. His war machine had mowed down resistance in most of Europe. Hitler expected a short campaign but, like Napoleon before him, was taught a painful lesson. The Russian winter again came to the aid of the Soviet soldiers.
【简答题】
In the spring of 1812, Napoleon assembled an army of six hundred thousand men on the borders of Russia. The soldiers were well trained, efficient, and well equipped. This military force was called the Grand Army. Napoleon, confident of a quick victory, predicted the conquest of Russia in five weeks.
【简答题】
Shortly afterwards, Napoleon's army crossed the Neman River into Russia. The quick, decisive victory that Napoleon expected never happened. To his surprise, the Russians refused to stand and fight. Instead, they retreated eastward, burning their crops and homes as they went. The Grand Army followed, but its advance march soon became bogged down by slow-moving supply lines.
【简答题】
In August, the French and Russian armies engaged at Smolensk, in a battle that left over ten thousand dead on each side. Yet, the Russians were again able to retreat farther into Russian territory. Napoleon had won no decisive victory. He was now faced with a crucial decision. Should he continue to pursue the Russian army? Or should he keep his army in Smolensk for the approaching winter?
【简答题】
Napoleon took the gamble of pressing on to Moscow, 448 kilometers away. On September 7, 1812, the French and Russian armies met in fierce battle at Borodino, 112 kilometers west of Moscow. By nightfall, thirty thousand French and forty-four thousand Russians lay dead or wounded on the battlefield.
【简答题】
Again, the Russian army retreated to safety. Napoleon had a clear path to Moscow, but the occupation of the city became an empty victory. The Russians fled their capital. Soon after the French arrived, a raging fire destroyed two-thirds of the city. Napoleon offered a truce to Alexander I, but the Russian czar knew he could bide his time: "We shall let the Russian winter fight the war for us."
【简答题】
Napoleon soon realized he could not feed, clothe, and quarter his army in Moscow during the winter. In October 1812, he ordered his Grand Army to retreat from Moscow.
【简答题】
The French retreat turned into a nightmare. From fields and forests, the Russians launched hit-and-run attacks on the French. A short distance from Moscow, the temperature had already dropped to minus 4 degrees Celsius. On November 3, the winter's first snow came. Exhausted horses fell dead in their tracks. Cannon became stuck in the snow. Equipment had to be burned for fuel. Soldiers took ill and froze to death. The French soldiers dragged on, leaving the dead along every mile.
【简答题】
As the Russian army was gathering its strength, the French had to flee Russia to avoid certain defeat. At the Berezina River, the Russians nearly trapped the retreating French by burning the bridges over the swollen river. But Napoleon, by a stroke of luck, was able to build two new bridges. Thousands of French soldiers escaped, but at the cost of fifty thousand dead. Once across the Berezina, the tattered survivors limped toward Vilna.
【简答题】
Of the six hundred thousand soldiers Napoleon had led into Russia, less than one hundred thousand came back. The weakened French army continued its retreat westward across Europe. Soon, Britain, Austria, Russia, and Prussia formed a powerful alliance and attacked these stragglers. In March 1814, Paris was captured. Napoleon abdicated and went into exile, his empire at an end.
【简答题】
By early 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, had seized control of most of Europe. To the east of Hitler's German empire was the Soviet Union. On June 22, 1941, without a declaration of war, Hitler began an invasion of the Soviet Union that was the largest military land campaign in history. Confident of a quick victory, Hitler expected the campaign to last no longer than three months. He planned to use the blitzkrieg, or "lightning war," tactics that had defeated the rest of Europe. The invasion had three broad thrusts: against Leningrad and Moscow and through the Ukraine.
【简答题】
Caught off guard by the invasion, Soviet leader Joseph Stalin instructed the Russian people to "scorch the earth" in front of the German invaders. Farms and factories were burned, destroyed, or rendered useless. During the first ten weeks of the invasion, the Germans pushed the front eastward, and the Russians suffered more than a million casualties.
【简答题】
In the north, the Germans closed in on Leningrad. Despite great suffering, however, the people of Leningrad refused to surrender. As the battle of Leningrad dragged on into winter, the city's situation became desperate. As food ran out, people died from hunger and disease. By the middle of the winter of 1941-1942, nearly four thousand people starved to death every day. Close to one million people died as a result of the siege.
【简答题】
In the center of Russia, Hitler's goal was the capture of Moscow. Because the Germans had anticipated a quick victory, they had made no plans for winter supplies. October arrived with heavy rains. "General Mud" slowed down the movement of the Germans' lightning attack.
【简答题】
As Hitler's armies drew closer and closer to Moscow, an early, severe winter settled over the Soviet Union, the harshest in years. Temperatures dropped to minus 48 degrees Celsius. Heavy snows fell. The German soldiers, completely unprepared for the Russian winter, froze in their light summer uniforms. The German tanks lay buried in the heavy snowbanks. The Russian winter brought the German offensive to a halt.
【简答题】
By the summer of 1942, Hitler had launched two new offensives. In the south, the Germans captured Sevastopol. Hitler then pushed east to Stalingrad, a great industrial city that stretched for 48 kilometers along the Volga River. Despite great suffering, Soviet defenders refused to give up Stalingrad.
【简答题】
In November 1942, the Russians launched a counterattack. With little or no shelter from the winter cold in and around Stalingrad, German troops were further weakened by a lack of food and supplies. Not until January 1943 did the Germans give up their siege. Of the three hundred thousand Germans attacking Stalingrad, only ninety thousand starving soldiers were left. The loss of the battle for Stalingrad finally turned the tide against Hitler. The German victories were over, thanks in part to the Russian winter.
【简答题】
During 1943 and 1944, the Soviet armies pushed the German front back toward the west. In the north, the Red Army broke the three-year siege of Leningrad with a surprise attack on January 15, 1944. Within two weeks, the heroic survivors of Leningrad saw their invaders depart. By March 1944, the Ukraine farming region was again in Soviet hands. On May 9, 1944, Sevastopol was liberated from the Germans. The Russians were now heading for Berlin.
【简答题】
For Hitler, the invasion of the Soviet Union had turned into a military disaster. For the Russian people, it brought unspeakable suffering. The total Soviet dead in World War II reached almost 23 million.
【简答题】
The elements of nature must be reckoned with in any military campaign. Napoleon and Hitler both underestimated the severity of the Russian winter. Snow, ice, and freezing temperatures took their toll on both invading armies. For the Russian people, the winter was an icy defender.
【单选题】
________不属于鼠类及体表寄生虫携带的病原体。___
A. 鼠疫耶尔森菌
B. 汉坦病毒
C. 黄病毒属病毒
D. 致病性钩端螺旋体
【单选题】
病媒生物死体样本运送，如果在24h内不能到达实验室的，运送过程中箱内温度应保持在_____。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
病媒生物死体样本运送，如果在装箱后4h内能够到达实验室的，运送过程中箱内温度应保持在______。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
病媒生物的死体样本运送，如果4h-24h内能到达实验室的，应将样品置于-30℃冷冻后再送样，运送过程中箱内温度应保持在________。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
恰加斯病也称为美洲锥虫病，其重要的传播媒介是________。___
A. 采采蝇
B. 厩螫蝇
C. 锥蝽
D. 埃及伊蚊
【单选题】
_______是黑热病内脏利什曼病的主要传播媒介。___
【单选题】
对于用作虫媒病毒分离或检测的蚊类标本，现场采集后应采用_______方式处置和运送。___
A. 杀虫剂熏杀+常温运输
B. 等蚊虫自然死亡+常温运输
C. 冷冻处死+常温运输
D. 冷冻处死+冷冻状态运输
【单选题】
_______不适用于入出境集装箱携带蝇、蚊、蠓的采集。___
A. 挥网法
B. 电动吸蚊器法
C. 直接捡取法
D. 二氧化碳诱蚊灯法
【单选题】
入境航空器应在______开始病媒生物监测。___
A. 卸货完成后
B. 抵达后
C. 等航空公司通知
D. 发现病媒生物时
【单选题】
进行集装箱携带输入性病媒生物监测时应准备的个人防护用品包括______。___
A. 乳胶手套、防护服
B. 防毒面具
C. 自给式呼吸器
D. 化学防护服
【单选题】
若要对采集到的输入性鼠类进行携带的病毒进行检测，取得其内脏器官的保存温度是_____。___
A. -80℃或以下
B. 0℃
C. 常温
D. 4℃-8℃
【单选题】
截获输入性活鼠或来自鼠疫流行区死鼠及经总署专家组确认和复核属于全国口岸首次截获的病媒生物应在______报告总署。___
A. 2小时之内
B. 8小时之内
C. 12小时之内
D. 24小时之内
【单选题】
入境船舶的蚊类和蝇类等双翅目病媒生物监测调查应白天在检疫锚地停泊期间进行，锚位距陆地距离不少于______，或在船舶靠泊后_____内进行。___
A. 1000 m；1h
B. 800 m、2 h
C. 400 m、4 h
D. 100 m、24 h
【单选题】
开展入境船舶输入性病媒生物监测工作中，在采集并保存病媒生物时由________陪同人员确认。___
A. 旅行社
B. 船方
C. 代理公司
D. 海事部门
【单选题】
在国境口岸或者交通工具上发现______有反常死亡或者死因不明的，国境口岸有关单位或者交通工具的负责人，必须立即向卫生检疫机关报告，迅速查明原因，实施卫生处理。___
【单选题】
采用鼠夹法监测鼠密度，应连续布放______。___
【单选题】
______不属于口岸区域鼠类常用监测方法。___
A. 鼠笼法
B. 鼠夹法
C. 目测法
D. 粉迹法
【单选题】
采用粉迹法监测鼠类密度时，滑石粉块的尺寸是______。___
A. 20cm×20cm
B. 30cm×30cm
C. 40cm×40cm
D. 50cm×50cm
【单选题】
______不属于蚊虫幼虫监测指标。___
A. 容器指数
B. 刺叮指数
C. 房屋指数
D. 布雷图指数
【单选题】
______不属于蚊虫成虫监测方法。___
A. 人帐诱法
B. 人工小时法
C. 小黑板法
D. 诱蚊器收集法
