【单选题】
高压蒸汽灭菌达到灭菌目的的压力.温度.时间为 ___
A. 压力70kPa温度105℃时间10分钟
B. 压力80kPa温度110℃时间15分钟
C. 压力90kPa温度115℃时间20分钟
D. 压力100kPa温度120℃时间30分钟
E. 压力102.97～137.3kPa温度121～126℃时间15～30分钟
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相关试题
【单选题】
以下不会影响化学消毒剂的消毒效果的是___
A. 微生物种类
B. 温度和相对湿度
C. 无机物质污染量
D. 消毒时间
E. 消毒药物的有效浓度
【单选题】
流行性出血热患者死亡后，以下处理过程不正确的是 ___
A. 将其个人衣服消毒后交给家属
B. 将其使用过的钱.票证消毒后交给家属
C. 用无菌棉花塞住各孔道
D. 用1%氯胺T液浸泡过的尸单包裹尸体
E. 床单位做好消毒处理
【单选题】
对长5m.宽4m.高4m的病室进行空气消毒，乳酸的用量是___
A. 4.2ml
B. 6.4ml
C. 7.2ml
D. 9.6ml
E. 10.8ml
【单选题】
以下哪组患者宜选用床边隔离 ___
A. 伤寒.痢疾患者
B. 鼠疫.霍乱患者
C. 麻疹.百日咳患者
D. 破伤风.炭疽患者
E. 流行性乙型脑炎患者
【单选题】
依靠强大的氧化作用，达到杀灭芽胞和病毒的消毒剂是 ___
A. 碘伏
B. 碘酊
C. 过氧乙酸
D. 84消毒剂
E. 含氯石灰(漂白粉)
【单选题】
煮沸消毒时加入何物即可防锈又能提高沸点___
A. 氯化钠
B. 乳酸钠
C. 碳酸钠
D. 碳酸氢钠
E. 亚硝酸钠
【单选题】
光照消毒对何种微生物杀灭作用最强 ___
A. 球菌
B. 真菌
C. 杆菌
D. 酵母菌
E. 沙门菌
【单选题】
有关化学消毒剂作用原理的叙述，不确切的是___
A. 利用热凝固原理
B. 使菌体蛋白凝固变性
C. 干扰细菌酶的活性
D. 抑制细菌代谢和生长
E. 损害细胞膜的结构，改变其渗透性
【单选题】
紫外线杀菌力最强的波长是 ___
A. 14nm
B. 24nm
C. 34nm
D. 254nm
E. 275nm
【单选题】
干热灭菌法灭菌条件是___
A. 160℃.10～15min
B. 180℃.20～30min
C. 200℃.35～40min
D. 250℃.50～70min
E. 300℃.80～120min
【单选题】
通风.过滤和除尘等措施是预防下列哪一种传播途径的关键 ___
A. 空气传播
B. 飞沫传播
C. 飞沫核传播
D. 菌尘传播
E. 接触传播
【单选题】
以下哪一项隔离措施是错误的 ___
A. 患者被服应放入污物袋后经消毒再清洗
B. 入院后患者的衣物需经消毒处理后再交家属带回家
C. 患者的排泄物.分泌物.呕吐物应先经消毒处理再倒入下水道
D. 患者死亡后应立即用无菌干棉球填塞口鼻等孔道
E. 患者落地的物品已被污染
【单选题】
以下除哪一种情况外，均需立即更换口罩___
A. 口罩潮湿时
B. 口罩掉在地上后
C. 污染的手接触了口罩
D. 接触霍乱患者后
E. 为流行性感冒患者做宣教后
【单选题】
终末消毒是指___
A. 最后一次清扫和消毒
B. 已消毒过的物品出院后再重新消毒
C. 对传染病患者每天所用的物品进行消毒处理
D. 对传染病患者用过的器械进行消毒灭菌
E. 传染病患者出院后对其接触过的物品进行全面消毒处理
【单选题】
传染病室内污染的物品，下列哪一项消毒方法是不妥当的 ___
A. 床单位用0.2%～0.5%过氧乙酸溶液擦拭
B. 食具.茶具.药杯用微波消毒
C. 信件.书报.票证用环氧乙烷气体消毒
D. 被服用500mg/L含氯消毒剂浸泡30分钟后送洗衣房专用洗衣机清洗
E. 垃圾分类放置
【单选题】
下列哪一种隔离患者要住单人病房 ___
A. 呼吸道隔离患者
B. 消化道隔离患者
C. 床边隔离患者
D. 严密隔离患者
E. 接触隔离患者
【单选题】
炭疽感染传染的途径是 ___
A. 空气
B. 昆虫叮咬
C. 患者的排泄物
D. 呼吸道分泌物
E. 伤口分泌物
【单选题】
过氧乙酸溶液用于手的消毒，其浓度及浸泡时间为 ___
A. 0.1%1分钟
B. 0.2%2分钟
C. 0.3%5分钟
D. 0.4%2分钟
E. 0.5%1分钟
【单选题】
以下关于清洁区的隔离要求，错误的是___
A. 清洁区是未被病原微生物无人的区域
B. 患者接触过的物品不得进入清洁区
C. 工作人员进入清洁区务必脱去隔离衣
D. 工作人员接触患者后需消毒手.脱去隔离衣及鞋后方可进入清洁区
E. 患者或穿了隔离衣的工作人员通过时不得接触墙面
【单选题】
患者2天前行会阴部手术，需进行热水坐浴，病房内无现存的消毒坐浴盆，最迅速有效的消毒方法是___
A. 煮沸消毒
B. 紫外线灯照射30分钟
C. 乙醇燃烧法
D. 苯扎溴铵溶液擦拭
E. 过氧乙酸溶液擦拭
【单选题】
护士在对乙型肝炎患者进行终末消毒处理时，下列操作不正确的是 ___
A. 嘱患者洗澡后将换下的衣服装好并带回清洗
B. 病室的地面用含氯石灰液喷洒
C. 家具用0.2%～0.5%过氧乙酸溶液擦拭
D. 患者使用过的床单消毒后，送洗衣房清洗
E. 病室用2%过氧乙酸溶液熏蒸
【单选题】
用95%乙醇进行燃烧消毒时，下列做法错误的是___
A. 金属器械在紧急情况下才能使用此法
B. 消毒搪瓷盆，应先洗净，擦干水分
C. 火焰应面面俱到
D. 燃烧过程中如乙醇不够，可以边燃烧边添加
E. 贵重器械禁用此法
【单选题】
护士为破伤风患者更换敷料后的处理方法是___
A. 过氧乙酸浸泡后清洗
B. 高压灭菌后再清洗
C. 丢入污物桶后再集中处理
D. 日光下晒后清洗
E. 焚烧处理
【单选题】
过氧乙酸使用的注意事项错误的是 ___
A. 对金属有腐蚀性
B. 对织物有漂白作用
C. 遇热和光照可氧化分解
D. 高热和光照可引起爆炸
E. 使用前应尽早配置
【单选题】
使用化学消毒剂时，以下方法不正确的是 ___
A. 碘酊不能用于粘膜消毒
B. 苯扎溴铵不能与肥皂合用
C. 戊二醛可用于浸泡内镜
D. 过氧乙酸可用于浸泡金属器械
E. 40%甲醛溶液可用于空气消毒
【单选题】
配置0.1%苯扎溴铵溶液浸泡金属器械时，为防锈需加入 ___
A. 0.5%亚硝酸钠
B. 0.5%氢氧化钠
C. 0.5%硝酸钠
D. 3%碳酸钠
E. 4%碳酸氢钠
【单选题】
下列哪项不符合无菌技术操作原则 ___
A. 环境要清洁
B. 衣帽要整洁
C. 无菌物与非无菌物要分开放置
D. 未经消毒的手和物品不可触及无菌物批品
E. 治疗室应每周紫外线照射一次
【单选题】
消毒是指 ___
A. 杀死细菌
B. 杀死病毒
C. 杀死芽胞
D. 杀灭病原微生物
E. 杀灭所有的微生物
【单选题】
烧伤面积达到60%的患者，应执行 ___
A. 血液-体液隔离
B. 保护性隔离
C. 接触隔离
D. 昆虫隔离
E. 消化道隔离
【单选题】
紫外线消毒空气时，若每10m_TagUpStart_2_TagUpEnd_安装紫外线灯管1支，有效距离和消毒时间分别要 ___
A. <50cm>10分钟
B. <1.0m>20分钟
C. <1.5m>30分钟
D. <2m>30分钟
E. <3m>60分钟
【单选题】
穿隔离衣时，手何时开始被污染 ___
A. 取隔离衣时
B. 穿隔离衣时
C. 系领扣时
D. 系袖扣时
E. 系腰带时
【单选题】
下列哪一项措施与防止浸润型肺结核传播无关___
A. 接触患者时戴口罩.帽子.穿隔离衣
B. 患者痰液用含氯石灰溶液搅拌静置2小时
C. 病室每天用紫外线照射进行空气消毒
D. 病室设纱门，室内喷洒杀虫药剂
E. 病室通向走廊的窗子须关闭
【单选题】
肾脏移植患者需采取___
A. 呼吸道隔离
B. 消化道隔离
C. 严密隔离
D. 接触隔离
E. 保护性隔离
【单选题】
无菌区的定义是 ___
A. 放置无菌物品的区域
B. 经过灭菌处理的区域
C. 未经灭菌处理的区域
D. 灭菌处理后被污染的区域
E. 经过灭菌处理而未被污染的区域
【单选题】
痢疾应采取的隔离方法是 ___
A. 呼吸道隔离
B. 消化道隔离
C. 血液-体液隔离
D. 接触隔离
E. 昆虫隔离
【单选题】
以下不属于消毒手的指征的是 ___
A. 护理免疫力低下患者前
B. 实施侵入性医疗操作后
C. 接触粘膜.血液.体液后
D. 护理传染病患者后
E. 护理新生儿前
【单选题】
取用无菌溶液时，正确的方法是 ___
A. 打开瓶盖后，应立即倒入无菌容器中
B. 打开瓶盖后，应先冲洗瓶口，再倒入无菌容器中
C. 可直接在瓶中蘸取
D. 可用敷料堵住瓶口，使溶液缓慢流出
E. 倒出后未使用及时倒回瓶中
【单选题】
取放无菌持物钳的正确方法是 ___
A. 钳端平行
B. 钳端向上闭合
C. 钳端向下闭合
D. 钳端向上张开
E. 钳端向下张开
【单选题】
下列哪项使用隔离衣的方法是错误的 ___
A. 衣领保持清洁
B. 不可有破损
C. 长度超过工作服
D. 一般每周更换一次
E. 脱下后将污染面朝内挂在更衣室
【单选题】
鼻饲管煮沸消毒时，下列哪一项做法不妥___
A. 先将鼻饲管清洗干净
B. 用纱布包裹好
C. 放入沸水中煮沸
D. 导管应全部浸没在水中
E. 从放入开始计时
推荐试题
【单选题】
Tom is a book lover. ______ likes reading very much.
A. He B. She C. You D. It
【单选题】
—May I listen to the music here, Mr. White?
—Sorry, you’d better it like that．
A. not to do B. not do to
C. dont do D. not do
【单选题】
3.—Did you have a good time at Lauras birthday party?
— Yes, indeed. Its several years ________ I enjoyed myself so much.
A. when B. before C. since D. that
【单选题】
4. —___________ is the Summer Palace from here?
About three kilometers away. You can take the No. 35 bus.
A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How much
【单选题】
5. I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother, but I couldnt find ______ suitable.
A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
【单选题】
6. A friend of my ____ and I are going to visit_______ next week．
A. father; Browns B. father's; Browns
C. father; the Browns D. father's; the Browns
【单选题】
7. She ______ very hard since she came to our school.
A. studies B. has studied C. is studying D. studied
【单选题】
8. — Who will send you to the new school, your mom or your dad?
— _______. Ill go there by myself.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None
【单选题】
9.—Well do what we can ____English well this term．
—It’s high time for you to work hard．
A. study B．to study C. be studied D. be studying
【单选题】
10. —I’m going to Flower Bookstore. Could you tell me ______?
— Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here.
A. where it is B. where was it C. where is it D. where it was
【单选题】
11. How do you like the dishes, Eric?
— Fantastic! Nothing tastes ________.
A. nice B. better C. terrible D. worse
【单选题】
12. ______ Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face.
A. Because B. If C. Until D. Though
【单选题】
13.You can save money _______ you buy cheaper things.
A. before B. unless C. if D. until
【单选题】
14. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam．
A. two-month B. two month’s C. two month D. two-months
【单选题】
15. —We will build an underground in Xuzhou before 2015．
— Wow, _______! Will it pass our place?
A. what an excited news B. how excited the news is
C. what exciting news D. how exciting
【单选题】
16. — Emily, here’s a dictionary．I hope it will help you in some way．
— Thank you．It’s ________ what I need．
A. almost B. still C. only D. just
【单选题】
17. —Oh．I’m hungry．Mum, can I have the hamburger on the plate?
—No．It tastes ．
A. terribly B. terrible C. good D. well
【单选题】
18. —We can invite our teachers to the farewell party next Saturday.
—Yes, ______? I’ll call them at once.
A. what for B. what C. why not D. why
【单选题】
19.You can ________ ask the old man to move away to any other place because he has lived ________ here for at least sixty years．
A. hardly; alone B. hard; alone
C. hardly; lonely D. hardly; lonely
【单选题】
20.—I’m going back to see my grandparents this weekend．
—________．
A. It’s very nice of you B. You’d better hurry
C. Say goodbye to them D. Give my best wishes to them
【单选题】
21.—Why not take ____ umbrella with the sign “Made in China”? It is useful.
—What _______ good advice it is!
A. an; a B. a; a C. an; \ D. \; a
【单选题】
22. —Do you know the boy________ is sitting next to Peter?
— Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday.
A. who; ninth B. that; ninth C. /; ninth D. which; ninth
【单选题】
23. It was dark, ______ I couldnt see what was happening.
A. or B. though C. but D. so
【单选题】
24.—You can use MSN to talk with Vivien on the Internet.
—I know. But can you tell me ________?
A. what I can use it B. when I can use it
C. why can I use it D. how can I use it
【单选题】
25. _______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy ?
To learn about different styles of school uniform.
A. What B. Where C. Which D. Why
【单选题】
( ) 26. Where does the writer of "The little Prince" come from?
A．England． B．France． C．America． D．China．
【单选题】
( ) 27. What does the prince do after the fox tells him a secret?
A．He cares more about a flower and a sheep．
B．He meets many more strange adults on other planets．
C．He realizes his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet．
D．He discovers interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox
【单选题】
( ) 28. What does "The little Prince" mainly talk about? It' s about _________．
A．the adult world B．the planet B -612
C．a rose and a fox D．the adventure of a young prince
【单选题】
( ) 29. What is the writer's main purpose（目的）in writing this passage？
A．To tell the readers his life story．
B．To tell people what kind of person his father was．
C．To tell the readers what present he got from his father．
D． To let people know how poor he was．
【单选题】
( ) 30. Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that？
A．Because he felt quite confident of his son．
B．Because he was born from a poor family．
C．Because he was a man of few words．
D．Because he didn't want to be much too strict with his son．
【单选题】
( ) 31. What would someone learn from this passage？
A．How to live by oneself． B．How to stand on one's own feet．
C．What a good father should do． D．What the self-important is like．
【单选题】
( ) 32. What may be the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage？
A．闲暇时光 B．学费 C．精神空虚 D．经济不足
【单选题】
( ) 33. Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her?
A. She had seven tickets.
B. She hoped to please others.
C. She knew the car drivers well.
D. She wanted to show kindness.
【单选题】
( ) 34. Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she ___ .
A. thought it was beautifully written
B. wanted to know what it really meant
C. decided to write it on a warehouse wall
D. wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom
【单选题】
( ) 35. Who came up with the phrase according to the passage?
A. Judy Foreman. B. Natalie Smith. C. Anne Herbert D. Alice Johnson.
【单选题】
( ) 36. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. People should practice random kindness to those in need.
B. People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others.
C. People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet.
D. People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.
【单选题】
( ) 37.The greatest river for navigation is ___________.
A. the Nile B. the Amazon C. the Mekong D. the Mississippi
【单选题】
( ) 38. From a dam, people can use the water for ___________.
A. keeping the rivers clean B. only making electricity
C. irrigation and making electricity D. washing clothes
【单选题】
( ) 39. The water in the river is polluted because of _____________.
A. people's drinking water too much B. people's swimming in the river too much
C. chemicals and other materials D. people's building a dam across a river
【单选题】
( ) 40. The best title of the passage is ___________.
A. Rivers in Cities B. The importance of Rivers
C. Transportation D. Natural Resources
