相关试题
【单选题】
以下哪一条与理化因素所致疾病无关___
A. 病因明确
B. 临床表现并无特征
C. 病情危急
D. 变化极快
E. 应立即抢救
【单选题】
19岁的女性患者，当家属发现时该病人已躺在地上昏迷不醒。检查：体温39℃，瞳孔缩小，对光反应迟钝，两肺闻及湿啰音，四肢发冷，皮肤黏膜呈樱桃红色，你认为可能性最大的是下列哪项急性中毒___
A. 有机磷
B. 一氧化碳
C. 酒精
D. 巴比妥盐类
E. 铅
【单选题】
胃癌的好发部位为___
A. 胃底
B. 胃小弯
C. 胃大弯
D. 贲门
E. 幽门
【单选题】
肝硬化腹腔积液病人为何发生呼吸困难___
A. 合并肺淤血
B. 腹腔积液抬高膈肌
C. 引起右心衰竭
D. 腹腔积液压迫支气管
E. 合并呼吸衰竭
【单选题】
有机磷农药中毒时产生呼吸道困难的氧疗的要求是___
A. 高压氧舱
B. 热湿氧疗
C. 乙醇湿化吸氧
D. 低流量、低浓度持续给氧
E. 面罩加压给氧
【单选题】
窦性P波方向倒置可出现在___
A. Ⅰ导联
B. Ⅱ导联
C. aVR导联
D. aVF导联
E. V[3.gif]～V导联
【单选题】
脉搏一强一弱交替出现而节律正常的脉搏称为___
A. 水肿脉
B. 奇脉
C. 交替脉
D. 不整脉
E. 正常脉搏
【单选题】
热痉挛主要应补充什么___
A. 糖
B. 盐
C. 蛋白
D. 水
E. 脂肪
【单选题】
左心衰竭后又出现右心衰竭，出现___
A. 发绀减轻
B. 呼吸困难加重
C. 咳泡沫痰增多
D. 双肺湿啰音减少
E. 腹腔积液消失
【单选题】
慢性胃炎的预防原则下哪项不妥___
A. 有规律的饮食
B. 注意饮食卫生
C. 常规应用抗生素
D. 指导自我护理
E. 定期胃镜复查
【单选题】
再障病人出血时查骨髓有何变化___
A. 红细胞减少
B. 白细胞减少
C. 巨核细胞减少
D. 网织红细胞减少
E. 粒细胞减少
【单选题】
肾小球肾炎肾功能损害的早期可有___
A. 内生肌酐清除率下降
B. 尿素氮升高
C. 血肌酐升高
D. β-微球蛋白明显增高
E. 以上都是
【单选题】
β球蛋白在血中的用途___
A. 增加血浓度
B. 增加血黏度
C. 易于凝固
D. 运输氧
E. 载运铁
【单选题】
短暂性脑缺血发作的最主要的临床特点是___
A. 可出现偏身感觉障碍
B. 可出现偏瘫
C. 可有恶心呕吐
D. 起病突然
E. 症状持续时间短，一般在24小时之内恢复正常
【单选题】
某糖尿病人患病已多年，但三多一少表现不明显。且年龄已达76岁，尿糖常(-)，本病人已口服拜糖苹，不知近1～2周控糖效果如何，应用以下哪项化验可供信息___
A. 晨尿糖
B. 即时血糖
C. 空腹血糖
D. 餐后2h血糖
E. 糖化血红蛋白
【单选题】
与阻塞性黄疸检查结果不符的一项是___
A. 血清碱性磷酸酶显著增高
B. 血清总胆红素大于10μmol／L
C. 尿胆素阳性
D. 尿胆原增加
E. 粪色浅
【单选题】
解磷定的作用是___
A. 使大脑神经介质增加
B. 使肺毛细血管通透性降低
C. 增加肾上腺髓质兴奋
D. 减少副交感神经兴奋
E. 使有机磷与胆碱酯酶分离
【单选题】
持续心房颤动用洋地黄治疗的主要目的是___
A. 增强心肌收缩力
B. 减慢心室率
C. 恢复窦性心律
D. 预防栓塞
E. 减慢心房率
【单选题】
对肝硬化呕血患者的正确护理措施是___
A. 吸氧
B. 苯巴比妥镇静
C. 温凉流质饮食
D. 给予半卧位
E. 消除恐惧心理
【单选题】
肝硬化病人查血氨过高说明什么___
A. 肝硬化趋于好转
B. 需多补充蛋白质
C. 有发生肝性脑病的可能
D. 需多补充葡萄糖
E. 胆道阻塞
【单选题】
肝硬化呕血最简便处理是___
A. 三腔双囊管压迫
B. 给止血药
C. 冰水洗胃
D. 输全血
E. 口服垂体后叶素
【单选题】
40岁女性患者，因近1个月怕热、多汗、情绪激动，且经常腹泻、心悸而门诊检查。体检：甲状腺肿大，两手微抖，眼球稍突。实验室检查：T[3.gif]6．2nmol／L，T254nmol／L。诊断为甲状腺功能亢进收入院。你认为下列哪项不属护理诊断___
A. 焦虑
B. 营养失调
C. 自我形象紊乱
D. 缺乏知识
E. 甲状腺肿大
【单选题】
COPD(慢性阻塞性肺疾病)包括哪些病___
A. 慢性气管炎+慢性阻塞性肺气肿
B. 上感+急性气管炎
C. 上感+急性支气管哮喘
D. 慢性支气管炎+支气管扩张
E. 慢性支气管炎+Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭
【单选题】
下列哪项不是急性腹膜炎的病理变化___
A. 大量渗液
B. 体液平衡紊乱
C. 肠蠕动增强
D. 心肺功能障碍
E. 腹膜充血、水肿
【单选题】
心力衰竭病人低盐饮食，主要是了减轻___
A. 左心前负荷
B. 左心后负荷
C. 右心前负荷
D. 右心后负荷
E. 右心前、后负荷
【单选题】
反映心房除极的心电图波型是___
A. Q波
B. R波
C. T波
D. P波
E. U波
【单选题】
血尿素氮测定主要是检查___
A. 肾近曲小管排泌功能
B. 肾小管重吸收功能
C. 肾小球滤过功能
D. 肾小管分泌功能
E. 肾脏调节酸碱平衡功能
【单选题】
某病人内生肌酐清除率(Ccr)为4ml／min提示___
A. 肾小球滤过功能轻度降低
B. 肾小球滤过功能中度降低
C. 早期肾功能不全
D. 肾衰竭晚期
E. 肾衰竭终末期
【单选题】
引起肾病综合症的各种疾病中，下列哪项属于原发性肾病综合征___
A. 糖尿病肾病
B. 过敏性紫癜肾
C. 慢性肾炎
D. 狼疮性肾炎
E. 肾淀粉样变
【单选题】
以下哪项不符合急性胰腺炎的腹痛特点___
A. 刀割痛或绞痛
B. 向腰背部呈带状放射
C. 进食后疼痛可缓解
D. 位于中上腹偏左
E. 常伴频繁呕吐
【单选题】
原发性肝癌普查常首选___
A. CT
B. AFP(甲胎蛋白)
C. MRI(核磁共振)
D. AKP(碱性磷酸酶)
E. B超
【单选题】
符合Ⅰ型糖尿病特征的是___
A. 超体重者占多数
B. 一般不需要胰岛素治疗
C. 酮症发生少
D. 有家族发病倾向
E. 主要见于年轻人
【单选题】
在心电图上，Ⅰ度房室传导阻滞与其他较严重房室传导阻滞间最根本区别是___
A. P～R间期延长
B. 心室律不整齐
C. 心率大于40次／min
D. QRS波无脱漏
E. S-T段和T波变化
【单选题】
皮质醇增多症的身体状况评估，错误的项目是___
A. 满月脸
B. 多血质外貌
C. 皮肤紫纹
D. 向心性肥胖
E. 环形红斑
【单选题】
心电图描记操作中错误的一项是___
A. 向病人解释说明
B. 安置病人仰卧位，用湿棉球涂擦电极安放部位
C. 将电极板紧贴相应部位皮肤并固定
D. 开启机器，校准定准电压和走纸速度
E. 依次描记各导联3～5个心动周期的图形
【单选题】
热射病的主要临床特征为___
A. 体温高达40～42℃
B. 面色潮红，皮肤灼热
C. 常发生弥散性血管内凝血
D. 大脑温度达40～42℃，体温并不一定增高
E. 谵妄、惊厥、昏迷
【单选题】
陈小姐，19岁。因转移性右下腹痛伴恶心、食欲下降8h来诊。体格检查：体温37．8℃，右下腹有明显压痛、反跳痛、肌紧张，诊断为"急性阑尾炎"，准备手术治疗。下列术前护理措施哪项不需要___
A. 备皮
B. 应用抗生素
C. 普鲁卡因皮试
D. 麻醉前用药
E. 禁食12h，禁饮4h
【单选题】
风心病哪类瓣膜损害可引起左心室排血量显著降低，出现心绞痛、眩晕、甚至猝死___
A. 主动脉瓣关闭不全
B. 二尖瓣狭窄
C. 二尖瓣关闭不全
D. 主动脉瓣狭窄
E. 肺动脉瓣关闭不全
【单选题】
对于胸痛性质的叙述，下列哪项是错误的___
A. 肺癌早期一般没有胸部疼痛
B. 肋间神经痛呈刀割样、触电样或灼痛
C. 心绞痛常呈压榨样痛或伴有窒息感
D. 胸膜炎的疼痛常在呼气时加重
E. 自发性气胸可在剧咳或劳动中突然发生且较剧烈
【单选题】
对于昏睡与昏迷的鉴别，最有价值的是___
A. 瞳孔对光反应正常否
B. 角膜反射存在与否
C. 膝腱反射是否消失
D. 能否看到吞咽动作
E. 患者能否被唤醒
推荐试题
【单选题】
Thank you so much for your lovely gift.___
A. Never mind.
B. I'm glad you like it.
C. Please don't say so.
D. No, It's not so good.
【单选题】
Would you like something to drink? What about a cup of tea?___
A. No, thanks.
B. No, I wouldn’t
C. Yes, I want.
D. Yes, I like.
【单选题】
What's the problem with your bike?___
A. Not at all.
B. Good, thank you.
C. Nothing serious.
D. Sure.
【单选题】
Good morning, John. How are you doing?___
A. I'm pleased
B. Good night.
C. Not so bad. And you?
D. How do you do?
【单选题】
How do you do?___
A. Fine, thank you.
B. How do you do?
C. Not too bad.
D. Very well.
【单选题】
Good-bye for now.___
A. The same to you.
B. That's OK
C. See you.
D. Long time no see.
【单选题】
Hello, how are you?___
A. Hello, how are you?
B. How do you do?
C. Fine, thank you.
D. That's OK.
【单选题】
I didn't mean to do that. Please forgive me。___
A. Not too bad.
B. That's all right
C. It's a pleasure.
D. Thank you.
【单选题】
Thank you for your invitation.___
A. It doesn’t matter.
B. It's a pleasure.
C. It's a small thing.
D. I'll appreciate it.
【单选题】
What a beautiful dress you have on today!___
A. It is suitable for me.
B. No, it isn’t.
C. You want to have one, too?
D. Thank you.
【单选题】
I think he is a good lecturer.___
A. Sorry, it doesn’t matter.
B. So do I.
C. Yes. It's a good idea
D. I don't mind
【单选题】
— What's the matter, dear?___
A. I didn't go to school.
B. I have a terrible headache.
C. I took the kids shopping today.
D. It is a beautiful dress.
【单选题】
Good morning, may I speak to Mark, please?___
A. Who's there?
B. Who's that speaking?
C. Who are you?
D. Who wants to speak to Mark?
【单选题】
Let me introduce myself. I'm Steward.___
A. What a pleasure.
B. Pleased to meet you.
C. I don't know.
D. Thanks a lot.
【单选题】
Let's go to the library this afternoon.___.
A. Yes, that's right.
B. No. I can't.
C. What about you?
D. That's a good idea.
【单选题】
What does Tom's wife do for a living?___.
A. She is a doctor.
B. Tom loves his wife.
C. She has a happy life.
D. She lives far from here.
【单选题】
How tall is your sister?___
A. She is not very well.
B. She is 28 years old.
C. She is very nice.
D. She is as tall as I am.
【单选题】
What do you think of this novel?___
A. I've read it.
B. It's well-written.
C. It was written by my uncle.
D. I bought it yesterday.
【单选题】
How much is this necklace?___
A. It's very nice.
B. It's a birthday present from my parents.
C. It costs fifty pounds.
D. It's a bargain.
【单选题】
How can I get to the cinema?___
A. It's very far.
B. Yes, there is a cinema near here.
C. It's well known.
D. Go down this street and turn left.
【单选题】
What's the matter, John?___
A. I failed my French test
B. It doesn't matter.
C. Nothing's wrong with him.
D. I don't think I can.
【单选题】
What are you majoring in?___
A. In a university.
B. Very hard.
C. Mathematics.
D. At nine in the morning.
【单选题】
Are you going on holiday for a long time?___
A. It was a long time.
B. Two weeks ago.
C. No. Only a couple of days.
D. Not long time ago.
【单选题】
Is Mary there?___
A. Speaking.
B. I'm not Mary.
C. Who are you?
D. Mary is well today.
【单选题】
What day is today?___
A. It's March 6.
B. It's a fine day today.
C. It's March.
D. It's Monday.
【单选题】
Is that seat taken?___
A. Please don't worry.
B. I don't think so.
C. Why not?
D. It's very nice.
【单选题】
Thank you for calling.___
A. Don’t mention it.
B. That's fine.
C. Nice talking to you.
D. Call back again.
【单选题】
How are you getting on today?___
A. Very well.
B. How do you do?
C. I'm a doctor.
D. Nice to have known you.
【单选题】
How's your family?___
A. Thanks all the same.
B. Thanks for calling.
C. Not too bad.
D. Don't mention it.
【单选题】
- How is it that you are late for class again?___
A. Because I missed the bus
B. By bus and then on foot
C. Yes, it is quite wrong
D. It is far from school
【单选题】
- Excuse me. Could you spare me a few minutes? - ___
A. Of course.
B. Of course not.
C. I am sorry to hear that.D.Yes. I'm busy now.
【单选题】
- It's very thoughtful of you to give me a ride. ___
A. It's my pleasure.
B. Take it easy.
C. Sure.
D. Never mind.
【单选题】
- This is heavy! What's in it? ___
A. I think you don't like it.
B. My new computer. I just bought it.
C. I'm glad you're here.
D. Are you really interested in it?
【单选题】
___ I'd like to place an order please.
A. Can I help you?
B. I can help you.
C. What are you doing?
D. Why are you doing?
【单选题】
- Do you know the girl over there?___
A. How can I know?
B. Yes, I remember it now.
C. It's Sam, my teacher's daughter.
D. She is a good girl.
【单选题】
- Shall we go out for dinner tonight?____
A. No, you can't.
B. Yes, please.
C. Thank you, I don't want to.
D. Sorry, I have a report to finish.
【单选题】
- I think the reference book（参考书）is very helpful.____
A. Good idea.
B. So do I.
C. With pleasure.
D. No problem.
【单选题】
- I wish you success in your career.____
A. You are welcome.
B. I think so.
C. Yes, please.
D. The same to you.
【单选题】
- Would you like to come over tonight?____
A. Yes, last night.
B. Yes, over there.
C. Sure, I'd love to.
D. Yeah, I liked it too.
【单选题】
- How do I transfer calls? ____
A. Do as you like.
B. It is a bit difficult.
C. Let me show you.
D. Not at all.
