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【判断题】
重大事故隐患是指危害和整改难度较大,应当全部或者局部停产停业,并经过一定时间整改治理方能排除的隐患,或者因外部因素影响致使水上客运生产经营单位自身难以排除的隐患。
A. 对
B. 错
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答案
A
解析
水上客运重大事故隐患判定指南(暂行) 第三条第二款 重大事故隐患是指危害和整改难度较大,应当全部或者局部停产停业,并经过一定时间整改治理方能排除的隐患,或者因外部因素影响致使水上客运生产经营单位自身难以排除的隐患。
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客船人员应急疏散通道堵塞属于水上客运重大事故隐患。
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B. 错
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客船压载不当属于水上客运重大事故隐患。
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B. 错
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客船积载、系固及绑扎不当属于水上客运重大事故隐患。
A. 对
B. 错
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客船登离装置存在安全缺陷未及时纠正属于水上客运重大事故隐患。
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客运码头未按相关标准配备安全检测设备或者设备无法正常使用属于水上客运重大事故隐患。
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客运码头及其停车场与污染源、危险区域的距离不符合规定属于水上客运重大事故隐患。
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对于不能依据本指南直接判断是否为重大事故隐患的情况,可组织有关专家,依据安全生产法律法规、规章、标准、规程和安全生产管理制度,进行论证、综合判定。
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各级海事管理机构依法对桥区水域水上交通安全实施监督管理。
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船舶航经桥区水域时,驾驶人员应掌握通航桥孔净空尺度等参数,无需从限定的通航桥孔通过。
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为降低航经桥区水域的安全风险,船舶应当快速通过桥区水域。
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船舶发现桥区水域航道、航标等存在异常情况妨碍本船正常通过时,报经海事管理部门批准后,可以通过桥梁水域。
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水文、气象条件影响船舶安全通过时,船舶不得通过桥梁。
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B. 错
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本船操纵能力受限或航行设备故障,不能确保安全通过时,船舶不得通过桥梁。
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船舶在桥区水域内禁止淌航、掉头、横越。
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B. 错
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船舶在桥区水域内经批准可进行过驳、采砂作业。
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B. 错
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船舶因紧急情况在桥区水域内锚泊时,应当立即向当地海事管理机构报告,采取有效措施并尽快驶离桥区水域。
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B. 错
【判断题】
海事管理机构应当加强桥区水域水上交通安全监督管理,督促有关单位落实安全生产主体责任和各项安全保障措施,保障桥区水域水上交通安全。
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桥梁建设、管理单位应当配合海事管理机构依法履行监管职责,不得拒绝或阻挠。
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B. 错
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限制性桥梁,是指一孔跨过通航水域的内河桥梁或通航水域中不设桥墩的跨海桥梁。
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B. 错
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对海事管理机构的水上交通安全约谈,由上级海事管理机构负责组织实施。
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辖区水域或航运公司一年内内发生2起及以上重大等级水上交通事故或多起较大等级水上交通事故并造成较大损失或影响的,上级海事管理机构可对下级海事管理机构进行水上交通安全约谈。
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B. 错
【判断题】
"根据《水上交通安全约谈管理规定》:同一事由引起的对多个被约谈单位的约谈,应当集中约谈;不同事由引起的对多个被约谈单位的约谈,应当进行个别约谈。
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B. 错
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组织水上交通安全约谈的海事管理机构可会同其他单位进行联合约谈。约谈前,因主动与相关单位就约他内容、要求等事项进行充分沟通。
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B. 错
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启动水上交通安全约谈程序时,组织约谈的海事管理机构应至少提前7个工作日向被约谈单位送达“水上交通安全约谈通知书”,同时抄送上级海事管理机构及被约谈单位的上级单位(如有)。
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B. 错
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单位主要负责人确因特殊原因无法参加水上交通安全约谈的,可直接自行委派单位分管安全工作的负责人带领参加。
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第十二条 航运公司、从事水上水下活动的单位或引航机构等单位被约谈时,挂牌督办期满后仍存在隐患的,还应陈述未进行隐患整改或逾期未完成整改的原因、下一步整改计划及实施方案。
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约谈单位应认真听取被约谈单位的陈述,针对有关情况提出加强安全管理工作的要求。
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船舶国籍证书污损不能使用的,持证人应当向船舶登记机关申请换发,换发、补发的国籍证书的有效期应与原发相应证书的有效期相同。
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船舶国籍证书有效期届满前1年内、临时船舶国籍证书有效期内,申请人应当持有效船舶技术证书到船籍港船舶登记机关申请换发证书。
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年度审核通过后,审核发证机构应向公司签发《符合证明年度审核签注》。
A. 对
B. 错
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跟踪审核或附加审核通过后,审核发证机构应维持公司《安全管理证书》继续有效。
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B. 错
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中间审核通过后,由审核组长直接在《安全管理证书》上予以签注,并加盖“船舶审核签注专用章”。
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【判断题】
附加审核通过后,由审核组长直接在《安全管理证书》上予以签注,并加盖“船舶审核签注专用章”,维持船舶《符合证明》继续有效。
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航行通告原则上应在施工作业或碍航活动开始前办妥。
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