相关试题
【单选题】
在直流电路中,电容器串联时,各电容器上的电荷量分配与其电容值___。
A. 成正比
B. 成反比
C. 无关
D. 与之平方成正比
【单选题】
交流电在变化过程中所出现的最大瞬时值,称为交流电的最大值,其表示符号为___。
A. Em、Im、Um
B. E、I、U
C. e、i、u
D. em、im、um
【单选题】
金属导体中的自由电子所以能产生定向运动,原因是有___。
A. 电源力的作用
B. 电场力的作用
C. 任何外力的作用
D. 自由作用
【单选题】
一般情况下,物体不呈现带电的特性,原因是___。
A. 物体内正、负电荷总量相等
B. 物体不存在电荷
C. 物体的正负电荷不相互作用
D. 只存在负电荷
【单选题】
有一只电阻为0.15Ω,最大量程为1A的电流表,如并联一个0.05Ω的小电阻,则这只电流表的量程将扩大为___。
【单选题】
表示磁场大小和方向的量是___。
A. 磁通
B. 磁力线
C. 磁感应强度
D. 磁力
【单选题】
与电阻上消耗的功率无关的因素是___。
A. 电阻的大小
B. 电阻上的电压
C. 电源的电动势
D. 电流
【单选题】
两个电阻器,额定功率不同,但额定电压相同,当并联时,则功率较大的电阻器___。
A. 发热量大
B. 发热量小
C. 和功率小的电阻发热量相同
D. 成比例
【单选题】
电路中的基本物理量有___。
A. 电流、电压、电动势
B. 电流、电压、电阻
C. 电动势、电流、电压、电阻
D. 电动势、电压、电阻
【单选题】
某负载两端所加正弦交流电压和流过的正弦交流电流最大值分别为Um、Im,则该负载的视在功率为___。
A. UmIm
B. 2UmIm
C. 1/2UmIm
D. 22Um/Im
【单选题】
使用A级绝缘的变压器,上层油温最多不超过___。
A. 85℃
B. 105℃
C. 95℃
D. 100℃
【单选题】
两个电容量相同的电容器,串联的等效电容量和并联的等效电容量之比为___。
A. 4/1
B. 2/1
C. 1/2
D. 1/4
【单选题】
电压表的内阻为3kΩ,最大量程为3V,现将它串联一个电阻,改装成量程为15V的电压表,则串联电阻值为___。
A. 3kΩ
B. 9kΩ
C. 12kΩ
D. 16kΩ
【单选题】
任一瞬间电感上的电压与自感电势大小___。
A. 相等,方向相同
B. 不等,方向相反
C. 相等,方向相反
D. 不等,方向相同
【单选题】
三相交流电源的星形连接,线电压和相电压之间的关系是___。
A. Uab=1.732Ua
B. Uab=Ua
C. Uab3Ua
D. Uab=2Ua
【单选题】
三相电源做三角形连接时,线电压Ux与相电压Ua之间的关系是___。
A. Ux=Ua
B. Ux=1.732Ua
C. Ux=3Ua
D. Ux=2Ua
【单选题】
从负荷曲线上可直接反映出日用电量、日最大负荷、日平均负荷和___。
A. 无功功率
B. 有功功率
C. 日负荷率
D. 日用电量
【单选题】
电磁式继电器是根据___原理工作的。
A. 电磁感应
B. 磁感应
C. 极化
D. 电磁现象
【单选题】
___不属于基本远动系统构成部分。
A. 通信信道
B. 变压器
C. RTU
D. 调度端
【单选题】
在交流电路中,纯电容的容抗与电感的电抗方向___。
A. 相反
B. 同相
C. 无关系
D. 不确定
【判断题】
力沿其作用线移动后,对刚体上某一点的力矩保持不变。
【判断题】
构件的内力是由外力作用而引起的,其大小将随外力的变化而变化。
【判断题】
在作用着已知力系的刚体上,加入一个平衡力系后,一定会改变刚体的原状态。
【判断题】
电连接的作用是保证接触网各导线间或各分段间、各股道悬挂以及承力索和接触线之间电流的畅通。
【判断题】
约束反力的方向总是与被限制物体的运动方向相同。
【判断题】
光滑约束反力的方向是沿着接触面的公法线,而背离物体。
【判断题】
用多边形法则求平面汇交力系的合力时,可以改变各分力的相加顺序,同时也可以改变个分力的大小和方向。
【判断题】
在闭合回路中,列回路方程时,其回路方向可以任意假设。
【判断题】
叠加原理适用于线性电路中某一支路的电压、电流、功率计算。
【判断题】
只要线圈中穿过的磁通量大,则感应电势一定大。
【判断题】
通过电阻上的电流增大到原来的2倍时,它所消耗的电功率也增大到原来的2倍。
【判断题】
几个电阻并联时,总电阻一定小于各并联的电阻值。
【判断题】
电分相两侧电压差较大时,电压亦可同相。
【判断题】
软横跨直吊线用两股φ4.0mm铁线拧成,上端应做临时性固定,下端做成永久性固定。
【判断题】
双横向承力索应使两根张力相等,V形联板不应偏斜;上、下部固定绳承载后允许微向上弯曲。
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【填空题】
1.My job varies between the extremely tedious and the annoyingly busy. ________ I think I’m happier during the really busy times; no time to think about how bored I am.
【填空题】
2.It is the nature of the wise _________ pleasures, but the foolish to be a slave to them.
【填空题】
3.I figure out a good team of dogs, hitched to a light sled, can_________ 1,000 pounds of goods.
【填空题】
4.In the story ,the little girl has a _________ stepmother, who makes her life a misery.
【填空题】
5.Nothing ever becomes real till it is experience-even a proverb is no proverb to you till your life _________ it.
【填空题】
6.Nowadays almost all libraries are finding it increasingly difficult to remain within their _________.
【填空题】
7.You can increase a tyre’s grip in winter by slightly _________its pressure.
【填空题】
8.Lake Superior, Huron, Erie, and Ontario are shared by the United States and Canada, and from part of the _________between the two countries.
【填空题】
9.The police are investigating the three men allegedly _________organizing and carrying out the bank robbery.
【填空题】
10.I do not doubt in the least that inflation leads to _________decline.
【填空题】
11.A blizzard _______________great drifts of snow across the lake.
【填空题】
12.Tim says _________everybody will be affected by the tax increase, but I’m sure he’s exaggerating.
【填空题】
1.China’s economic success over the past three _________has raised the living standards of hundreds of millions of Chinese citizens.
【填空题】
2.Citibank picked the chief executive of Etang.com as its first Chinese customer Thursday to open an account at its new branch in the _______Pease Hotel along Shanghai’s fabled waterfront.
【填空题】
3.The United States last Wednesday _________tariffs关税 of up to 30 percent on a range of foreign steel imports to help protect its domestic国内的industry.
【填空题】
4.Although he was raised as a Christian, he’s not really very _________.
【填空题】
5.You can distinguish between frogs ands toads蟾蜍 in the following way: frogs have _________bodies, long limbs, and a smooth skin, and toads have stouter bodies, short limbs, and dry skin.
【填空题】
6.From the airplane window I could see a _________of city streets.
【填空题】
7.Aunt Pat smiled at her little niece and _________her to eat.
【填空题】
8.Dr. Rich Hamilton is planning his own World Wide Web _________on the Internet to provide assistance to anyone who asks for medical help.
【填空题】
9.It is difficult to estimate the number of people doing part-time jobs _________
【填空题】
10.The president _________his foreign minister, Mr. Burns, to act as representative to the international conference to be held in Tokyo next month.
【填空题】
11.Advances in telecommunications have meant that it is just as easy to work from a computer _________at home as it is from a town center office.
【填空题】
12.Until the new gym is built, you have no option but _________existing buildings which may or may not suit your immediate目前的requirements.
【填空题】
1.According to some scientists, global warming _________the survival of the whole human race.
【填空题】
2.The number of visitors from parts of Scotland not including the Edinburgh area was, in fact, relatively small19%, and exceeded the number of overseas visitors16%_________.
【填空题】
3.The early Spaniards established a chain of mission _________the local population along the San Antonio River.
【填空题】
4.It was common practice then that when the store owners wanted to go on vacation they simply _________
【填空题】
5.As they didn’t have relatives or friends there they often _________around nearby malls when they got bored.
【填空题】
6.To make a birthday card, you can simply cut out some funny or pretty pictures from magazines, _________them _________a piece of card and then write your message inside.
【填空题】
7.She picked up the receiver and, _________ asking the caller to hold on, went off to tell Jack that he was wanted on the phone.
【填空题】
8.To relax himself for a little while, he rose from the computer desk, walked across the room towards the window and stretched both arms upwards and _________.
【填空题】
9.The new product has a pair of small loudspeakers fitted inside, which you can easily _________ your computer’s sound card.
【填空题】
10.Music in fact is a _________language of a non-verbal nature which is rich in expression.
【填空题】
11.This _________is designed to show at a glance how many rooms have been rented out and how many are still available.
【填空题】
12._________ glorious sunshine, the boundless stretch of corn fields looked an impressive sight.