【填空题】
2.It is the nature of the wise _________ pleasures, but the foolish to be a slave to them.
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3.I figure out a good team of dogs, hitched to a light sled, can_________ 1,000 pounds of goods.
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4.In the story ,the little girl has a _________ stepmother, who makes her life a misery.
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5.Nothing ever becomes real till it is experience-even a proverb is no proverb to you till your life _________ it.
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6.Nowadays almost all libraries are finding it increasingly difficult to remain within their _________.
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7.You can increase a tyre’s grip in winter by slightly _________its pressure.
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8.Lake Superior, Huron, Erie, and Ontario are shared by the United States and Canada, and from part of the _________between the two countries.
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9.The police are investigating the three men allegedly _________organizing and carrying out the bank robbery.
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10.I do not doubt in the least that inflation leads to _________decline.
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11.A blizzard _______________great drifts of snow across the lake.
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12.Tim says _________everybody will be affected by the tax increase, but I’m sure he’s exaggerating.
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1.China’s economic success over the past three _________has raised the living standards of hundreds of millions of Chinese citizens.
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2.Citibank picked the chief executive of Etang.com as its first Chinese customer Thursday to open an account at its new branch in the _______Pease Hotel along Shanghai’s fabled waterfront.
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3.The United States last Wednesday _________tariffs关税 of up to 30 percent on a range of foreign steel imports to help protect its domestic国内的industry.
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4.Although he was raised as a Christian, he’s not really very _________.
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5.You can distinguish between frogs ands toads蟾蜍 in the following way: frogs have _________bodies, long limbs, and a smooth skin, and toads have stouter bodies, short limbs, and dry skin.
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6.From the airplane window I could see a _________of city streets.
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7.Aunt Pat smiled at her little niece and _________her to eat.
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8.Dr. Rich Hamilton is planning his own World Wide Web _________on the Internet to provide assistance to anyone who asks for medical help.
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9.It is difficult to estimate the number of people doing part-time jobs _________
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10.The president _________his foreign minister, Mr. Burns, to act as representative to the international conference to be held in Tokyo next month.
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11.Advances in telecommunications have meant that it is just as easy to work from a computer _________at home as it is from a town center office.
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12.Until the new gym is built, you have no option but _________existing buildings which may or may not suit your immediate目前的requirements.
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1.According to some scientists, global warming _________the survival of the whole human race.
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2.The number of visitors from parts of Scotland not including the Edinburgh area was, in fact, relatively small19%, and exceeded the number of overseas visitors16%_________.
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3.The early Spaniards established a chain of mission _________the local population along the San Antonio River.
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4.It was common practice then that when the store owners wanted to go on vacation they simply _________
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5.As they didn’t have relatives or friends there they often _________around nearby malls when they got bored.
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6.To make a birthday card, you can simply cut out some funny or pretty pictures from magazines, _________them _________a piece of card and then write your message inside.
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7.She picked up the receiver and, _________ asking the caller to hold on, went off to tell Jack that he was wanted on the phone.
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8.To relax himself for a little while, he rose from the computer desk, walked across the room towards the window and stretched both arms upwards and _________.
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9.The new product has a pair of small loudspeakers fitted inside, which you can easily _________ your computer’s sound card.
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10.Music in fact is a _________language of a non-verbal nature which is rich in expression.
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11.This _________is designed to show at a glance how many rooms have been rented out and how many are still available.
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12._________ glorious sunshine, the boundless stretch of corn fields looked an impressive sight.
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1.The cook put the meat on a plate, _________it with salt and pepper, wrapped up the plate in aluminum foil铝箔 and then placed it in the oven to roast.
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2.Every waking moment we talk to ourselves about the things we experience. Our self-talk, the thought we communicate to ourselves, _________control the way we feel and act.
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3.John made everyone laugh when he got the words _________and referred to himself as “my husband’s wife”.
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4.You can’t live a perfect day without doing something for someone who will perhaps never be able to _________you.
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5.Because the Earth is a sphere, sailors _________only can view other ships to a distance of about 13 miles before those ships seem to disappear into the horizon.
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6.Johnson dismissed _________ideas lightly as no good on several occasions.
推荐试题
【单选题】
青年女患者于受凉淋雨后突发寒战.高热.胸痛.咳嗽.气急，咳铁锈色痰，体检左下肺有实变体征及湿啰音，治疗用药应首选___
A. 安乃近
B. 地塞米松
C. 青霉素
D. 氨基糖苷类
E. 氨茶碱
【单选题】
肺脓肿患者经抗生素治疗已3个月，仍咳脓痰，脓腔直径为6cm。下一步治疗应首先考虑___
A. 联合用药
B. 加强体位引流
C. 理疗
D. 手术治疗
E. 加用气管内滴注抗生素
【单选题】
促进排痰的护理措施除外___
A. 体位引流
B. 限制水分
C. 机械吸痰
D. 湿化气道
E. 背部扣击
【单选题】
诊断慢性支气管炎的标准是在排除心.肺其他疾病后，有___
A. 咳嗽.咳痰半年以上
B. 咳嗽.咳痰或伴喘息半年以上
C. 咳嗽.咳痰或伴喘息反复发作每年累计3个月，连续2年或2年以上
D. 咳嗽.咳痰或伴喘息反复发作累计2年或2年以上
E. 咳嗽.咳痰或伴喘息反复发作每年持续3个月，连续2年或2年以上
【单选题】
诊断结核性胸膜炎最主要的依据是___
A. 结核中毒症状明显
B. 胸水为渗出液
C. 患侧呼吸运动减弱
D. 痰或胸水中找到抗酸杆菌
E. 有结核病接触史
【单选题】
肺阿米巴脓肿时痰液可呈___
A. 铁锈样痰
B. 黄脓痰
C. 咖啡样痰
D. 红棕色胶冻样痰
E. 粉红色泡沫痰
【单选题】
关于支气管哮喘的临床表现，下列哪项不正确___
A. 呼气性呼吸困难
B. 两肺布满哮鸣音
C. 奇脉
D. 三凹征
E. 发绀
【单选题】
哮喘速发反应的主要细胞是___
A. 肥大细胞
B. T淋巴细胞
C. 中性粒细胞
D. 嗜酸性粒细胞
E. B淋巴细胞
【单选题】
肺循环血压为体循环血压的___
A. 1/10
B. 1/5
C. 1/2
D. 2倍
E. 5倍
【单选题】
下列哪项是影响抗结核化疗效果的重要因素___
A. 合理的化疗方案和坚持规则用药
B. 病情严重程度
C. 休息
D. 营养
E. 其余选项均不是
【单选题】
肺脓肿患者的热型多为___
A. 稽留热
B. 弛张热
C. 间歇热
D. 回归热
E. 不规则热
【单选题】
患者，男，84岁。因呼吸困难，不能平卧，家属给患者吸氧后来就诊，门诊护士应让患者___
A. 执行医嘱
B. 实施护理程序
C. 做好心理护理
D. 满足患者一切需要
E. 开展健康教育
【单选题】
以下哪一项不是医院工作的特点___
A. 医院工作以患者为中心
B. 医院工作科学性.技术性强
C. 医院工作随机性小.规范性强
D. 医院工作时间性.连续性强
E. 医院工作是脑力劳动和体力劳动相结合的复合型劳动
【单选题】
以下不属于预检分诊的内容是___
A. 询问病史
B. 观察病情
C. 初步判断
D. 分诊指导
E. 科普教育
【单选题】
急救物品准备完好率为___
A. 100%
B. 99%
C. 95%
D. 90%
E. 85%
【单选题】
门诊护士接诊的首要工作是___
A. 卫生指导
B. 健康教育
C. 预检分诊
D. 查阅病历
E. 心理安慰
【单选题】
患者，女，33岁。因食欲不振，厌油，肝区隐痛，面色及巩膜黄染，门诊护士应指导___
A. 提前就诊
B. 到隔离门诊就诊
C. 测量体温
D. 对患者做好耐心的解释工作
E. 健康教育
【单选题】
急诊科预检分诊护士遇有危重患者时应立即___
A. 实施抢救
B. 通知护士长
C. 报告医务科
D. 通知值班医生及护士
E. 通知科主任
【单选题】
下列哪项不引起高渗性缺水___
A. 禁饮.禁食
B. 高热.大量出汗
C. 严重呕吐
D. 鼻饲高浓度的胃肠内营养液
E. 糖尿病
【单选题】
高渗性缺水血清钠浓度高于___
A. 130mmol/L
B. 142mmol/L
C. 155mmol/L
D. 135mmol/L
E. 150mmol/L
【单选题】
凡是血液pH高于下列哪一项，即为碱中毒___
A. 7.25
B. 7.35
C. 7.45
D. 7.55
E. 7.50
【单选题】
慢性肠梗阻患者，10天来每天呕吐大量胃肠液。每天输液为：10%葡萄糖溶液3000ml.5%葡萄糖盐水500ml。患者出现精神萎靡.反应迟钝.乏力。应考虑为患有下列哪一项___
A. 高渗性非酮性昏迷
B. 肺水肿
C. 水中毒
D. 低钾血症
E. 低钙血症
【单选题】
男性，45岁，体重70kg，细胞外液量为___
A. 7000ml
B. 10500ml
C. 12000ml
D. 14000ml
E. 15000ml
【单选题】
低钾血症时补钾，下列错误的是___
A. 5%葡萄糖液500ml，加入钾盐不得超过1.5g
B. 尿量每小时＞40ml方可补钾
C. 静脉滴注的速度为20～40mmol/h
D. 每天补钾量在60～80mmol
E. 每天补钾量不能超过5g
【单选题】
治疗重度低渗性缺水，首先应输入的液体是___
A. 5%葡萄糖溶液
B. 0.9%葡萄糖盐水
C. 平衡盐溶液
D. 3%氯化钠溶液
E. 复方氯化钠溶液
【单选题】
静脉补钾时，补钾浓度不能超过___
A. 0.10%
B. 0.4%
C. 0.3%
D. 0.5%
E. 0.15%
【单选题】
血清钠浓度高于多少时诊断为高渗性缺水___
A. 135mmol/L
B. 140mmol/L
C. 145mmol/L
D. 150mmol/L
E. 160mmol/L
【单选题】
酸中毒pH低于___
A. 7.15
B. 7.35
C. 7.55
D. 7.25
E. 7.45
【单选题】
正常成年人24小时水代谢，下列哪项是错误的___
A. 尿量约为1500ml
B. 出入液量基本相等
C. 尿量每24小时最少不能少于300ml
D. 无形失水850ml
E. 内生水约为300ml
【单选题】
血清钾浓度低于多少时称为低钾血症___
A. 7.5mmol/L
B. 6.5mmol/L
C. 5.5mmol/L
D. 4.5mmol/L
E. 3.5mmol/L
【单选题】
等渗性缺水，下列不正确的是___
A. 多发生在消化液的大量丢失
B. 多发生在大面积烧伤后48小时内
C. 口渴.尿少.厌食.恶心.软弱无力
D. 迅速丧失细胞外液达到体重5%时，出现心率加快，血压下降
E. 血清钠.血清钾明显降低
【单选题】
细胞外液中主要的阳离子为___
A. K
B. Na
C. Mg
D. Ca
E. Fe
【单选题】
细胞内液中主要的阳离子为___
A. K
B. Na
C. Ca
D. Mg
E. Fe
【单选题】
低钾血症时不会出现___
A. 腹胀
B. 肌肉软弱无力
C. 感觉异常
D. 恶心呕吐
E. 心率失常
【单选题】
代谢性酸中毒的常见病因中，下列不正确的是___
A. 肾功能不全
B. 长期禁食
C. 腹泻，肠瘘
D. 休克
E. 长期胃肠减压
【单选题】
患者女性，60岁。因胆石症急性发作，呕吐多次，不能进食。目前该患者生命体征平稳，尚无明显缺水征象。比较确切的护理诊断___
A. 体液不足
B. 组织灌注量改变
C. 有体液不足的危险
D. 焦虑
E. 心排血量减少
【单选题】
代谢性酸中毒的最典型表现是___
A. 尿液呈酸性
B. 心率加快，血压降低
C. 呼吸深快，呼气有烂苹果味
D. 严重者神志不清，甚至昏迷
E. 面色潮红
【单选题】
关于补钾下列哪项是错误的___
A. 浓度不超过0.3%
B. 总量不超过8g/d
C. 紧急情况下可少量静脉注射10%氯化钾
D. 速度不超过60滴/分
E. 尿量＞40ml/h
【单选题】
患者男性，腹痛.呕吐，肛门停止排气.排便，以急性肠梗阻入院2天。入院后行胃肠减压，患者口渴.皮肤干燥.尿量减少。下列哪一项护理诊断比较合适___
A. 体液不足
B. 活动无耐力
C. 有皮肤受损的危险
D. 营养失调一低于机体需要量
E. 有受伤的危险
【单选题】
高渗性缺水的补液原则，下列哪一项是错误的___
A. 先快后慢
B. 先盐后糖
C. 尿畅补钾
D. 先晶体后胶体
E. 优先口服
