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1.China’s economic success over the past three _________has raised the living standards of hundreds of millions of Chinese citizens.
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2.Citibank picked the chief executive of Etang.com as its first Chinese customer Thursday to open an account at its new branch in the _______Pease Hotel along Shanghai’s fabled waterfront.
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3.The United States last Wednesday _________tariffs关税 of up to 30 percent on a range of foreign steel imports to help protect its domestic国内的industry.
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4.Although he was raised as a Christian, he’s not really very _________.
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5.You can distinguish between frogs ands toads蟾蜍 in the following way: frogs have _________bodies, long limbs, and a smooth skin, and toads have stouter bodies, short limbs, and dry skin.
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6.From the airplane window I could see a _________of city streets.
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7.Aunt Pat smiled at her little niece and _________her to eat.
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8.Dr. Rich Hamilton is planning his own World Wide Web _________on the Internet to provide assistance to anyone who asks for medical help.
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9.It is difficult to estimate the number of people doing part-time jobs _________
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10.The president _________his foreign minister, Mr. Burns, to act as representative to the international conference to be held in Tokyo next month.
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11.Advances in telecommunications have meant that it is just as easy to work from a computer _________at home as it is from a town center office.
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12.Until the new gym is built, you have no option but _________existing buildings which may or may not suit your immediate目前的requirements.
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1.According to some scientists, global warming _________the survival of the whole human race.
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2.The number of visitors from parts of Scotland not including the Edinburgh area was, in fact, relatively small19%, and exceeded the number of overseas visitors16%_________.
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3.The early Spaniards established a chain of mission _________the local population along the San Antonio River.
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4.It was common practice then that when the store owners wanted to go on vacation they simply _________
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5.As they didn’t have relatives or friends there they often _________around nearby malls when they got bored.
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6.To make a birthday card, you can simply cut out some funny or pretty pictures from magazines, _________them _________a piece of card and then write your message inside.
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7.She picked up the receiver and, _________ asking the caller to hold on, went off to tell Jack that he was wanted on the phone.
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8.To relax himself for a little while, he rose from the computer desk, walked across the room towards the window and stretched both arms upwards and _________.
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9.The new product has a pair of small loudspeakers fitted inside, which you can easily _________ your computer’s sound card.
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10.Music in fact is a _________language of a non-verbal nature which is rich in expression.
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11.This _________is designed to show at a glance how many rooms have been rented out and how many are still available.
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12._________ glorious sunshine, the boundless stretch of corn fields looked an impressive sight.
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1.The cook put the meat on a plate, _________it with salt and pepper, wrapped up the plate in aluminum foil铝箔 and then placed it in the oven to roast.
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2.Every waking moment we talk to ourselves about the things we experience. Our self-talk, the thought we communicate to ourselves, _________control the way we feel and act.
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3.John made everyone laugh when he got the words _________and referred to himself as “my husband’s wife”.
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4.You can’t live a perfect day without doing something for someone who will perhaps never be able to _________you.
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5.Because the Earth is a sphere, sailors _________only can view other ships to a distance of about 13 miles before those ships seem to disappear into the horizon.
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6.Johnson dismissed _________ideas lightly as no good on several occasions.
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7.One tends to believe whatever one repeats to oneself sufficiently often, whether the _________be true or false.
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8.Susan told me numerous times how her sister _________children.
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9.I don’t know what my roommate is up to because he does everything _______________, either when I am away or when I am asleep.
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10.For economic reasons, shipbuilders have designed vessels___ that can be loaded and _________in a minimum amount of time with minimum labor.
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11.Laugh, and the world laughs with you; _________, and you weep alone.
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12.A national debate is now _________about the manner in which we as a society should protect our natural resources.
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___是湿润的纤维脱水后形成的薄片型材料。
A. 安全线
B. 安全纤维
C. 纸张
D. 水印
【单选题】
纸张最核心的材料是___,在它的基础上再通过添加其他配料使其具备不同的性质。
A. 纤维
B. 安全纤维
C. 纸浆
D. 水印
【单选题】
安全纸张以___为主要的纤维来源,占90%以上。
【单选题】
___是指在造纸生产过程中用改变纸浆纤维密度的方法制成的有明暗纹理的图形或文字。
A. 安全线
B. 安全纤维
C. 水印
D. 防伪彩点
【单选题】
水印只有在___的条件下才能被清楚地观察到。
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水泥砂浆防水层应密实、平整、粘结牢固，不得有空鼓、裂纹、起砂、麻面等缺陷;防水层厚度应符合设计要求；
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卷材接缝应粘结牢固、封闭严密，防水层不得有损伤、空鼓、皱折等缺陷；
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涂层应粘结牢固，不得有脱皮、流淌、鼓泡、露胎、皱折等缺陷;涂层厚度应符合设计要求；
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塑料板防水层应铺设牢固、平整，搭接焊缝严密，不得有焊穿、r垂、绷紧现象；
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金属板防水层焊缝不得有裂纹、未熔合、夹渣、焊瘤、咬边、烧穿、弧坑、针状气孔等缺陷；保护涂层应符合设计要求；
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隧道质量评定分为“优良”、“合格”、“不合格”三个等级
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盾构法隧道施工质量的检查数量，应按每连续___环抽查1处，每处为一环，但不少于___处。
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1.跨度40m及以下结合梁维修长度每米折合___桥涵换算米
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2.声屏障维修面积每平米折合___桥涵换算米
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3.涵洞维修长度每米折合___桥涵换算米
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26. 隧道衬砌钢筋混凝土管片或钢管片等劣损的类型主要有___三种，是隧道衬砌在运营过程中物理性质逐渐劣化的主要表现形式
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1.管片剥落是指在管片上出现的端部、螺栓孔或管片中部出现的缺角、掉块或剥落现象，常规采用___或___两张指标判定裂缝的严重程度
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2.变形病害是指隧道横纵向断面变形，或者由于横纵向断面变形而引发的___
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钻孔注浆止水时，应符合下列规定： 宜在基层表面均匀布孔， 钻孔间距不宜大于 ___, 钻孔深度不宜小于结构厚度的 ___, 孔径不宜大于___ , 并宜采用聚氨酷或丙烯酸盐灌浆材料；当工程周围土体疏松且地下水位较高时，可钻孔穿透结构至迎水面并注浆，钻孔间距及注浆压力宜根据浆液及周割土体的性质确定，注浆材料宜采用水泥基、水泥－水玻瑞或丙烯酸盐等灌浆材料。注浆时应采取有效措施防止浆液对周围建筑物及设施造成破坏。
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6.当水压小或孔洞直径小于 ___时，可按木条第 1 款的规定采用埋管___注浆止水， 也可采用快速封堵止水。当采用快速封堵止水时，宜先清除孔润周围疏松的混凝土，并宜将孔洞周围剔凿成 V 形凹坑， 凹坑最宽处的直径宜大千孔洞直径 ___ 以上，深度不宜小于___, 再在凹坑中嵌填速凝型无机防水堵漏材料止水。
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5.当水压大或孔洞直径大千等于___时 ，宜采用埋管嘴注浆止水。注浆管宜使用硬质金属管或塑料管，并宜配置阀门 ，管径应符合引水卸压及注浆设备的要求。注浆材料宜使用速凝型水泥－水玻璃灌浆材料或聚氨酣灌浆材料。 注浆压力应根据灌浆材料及工艺进行选择
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7.管道根部渗漏的止水应符合下列规定：当渗漏证大时，宜采用钻孔注浆止水，钻孔宜斜穿基层并到达管道表面，钻孔与管道外侧簸近直线距离不宜小于 ___, 注浆嘴不应少于___个，并宜对称布置。
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9.在喷射混凝土终凝___后，应即进行喷水养护，并保持较长时间的养护，一般不得少于 ___。
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13.水压或渗漏量大的裂缝宜采取钻孔注浆止水，并应符合下列规定：对于无补强要求的裂缝，注浆孔宜交叉布置在裂缝两侧，钻孔应斜穿裂缝，垂直深度宜为混凝土结构厚度h 的___, 钻孔与裂缝水平距离宜为 ___, 孔间距宜为 ___,孔径不宜大千___， 斜孔倾角___。当需要预先封缝时，封缝的宽度宜为 ___
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16.后浇带应设在受力和变形较小的部位，间距宜为 ___，宽度宜为 ___。
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15.变形缝部位设置的止水带应为中孔型或Ω型，宽度不宜小于___。
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14.有补强要求的裂缝，宜先钻斜孔并注入聚氨酣灌浆材料止水，钻孔垂直深度不宜小于结构厚度 h 的___;再宜二次钻斜孔，注人可在潮湿环境下固化的___，钻孔垂直深度不宜小于结构厗度 h 的___
【填空题】
26. 隧道衬砌钢筋混凝土管片或钢管片等劣损的类型主要有___三种，是隧道衬砌在运营过程中物理性质逐渐劣化的主要表现形式
【填空题】
19.聚合物水泥砂浆应满足初凝时间≥___，终凝时间≤___小时
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25.管片接缝注浆宜进行低压注浆压力应控制在___
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21.聚硫密封胶应满足 23℃拉伸模量＞___Mpa
【填空题】
23.超细水泥灌浆料物理力学性能应满足粒径4.75mm 方孔筛余___
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24.斜孔注浆宜以低压慢注，注浆压力应控制在 ___
【填空题】
22.超细水泥灌浆料物理力学性能应满足 28d 抗压强度≥___MPa
【填空题】
1.城市区域内的交通干线两侧区域的昼间噪声标准限值为___，夜间噪声为___
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2.无砟桥面的后期徐变上拱值不宜大于___
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3.竖井应设置安全护栏，护栏高度不应小于___
【填空题】
1.铺装层验收标准，保护层厚度不小于___，坡度不小于___，压实抹平，无裂损。
【填空题】
1.低压注浆法，主要适用于钢筋混凝土结构表面裂缝宽度___裂缝的修补。
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1.钢板桩断面形式较多，常用的形式___
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2.板桩的长度有限，因此其适用的开挖深度有限制，一般最大开挖深度___
【填空题】
1.单个型钢中焊接接头不宜超过___个，焊接的接头避免设在支撑位置和开挖面附近等型钢受力较大处
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2.相邻型钢的接头竖向位置宜相互错开，错开距离不宜小于___，且型钢接头距离基坑底面不宜小于___
