【判断题】
主机油泵出口压力为550kPa时，调整阀开启压力为550kPa。
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【判断题】
柴油机在空转时转速正常，加载时转速不正常时，多为喷油泵故障或供油齿条卡滞。
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柴油机润滑间隙过大或过小，同样会造成轴颈或轴瓦的拉伤。
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柴油机放水后再上水时，必须开放有关排气阀。
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一个二极管被击穿短路后，1RD将首先熔断，有时出会出现2RD同时熔断现象。
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感应子牵引励磁机的感应电动势是由定子上的电枢绕组产生并输出的。
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东风4机车启动接触器QC和主发励磁接触器LC，采用CZO-40／20型电磁接触器。
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当机车轮对发生空转时，通过空转继电器线圈内的电流达0．1A时，线圈吸合，空转信号灯亮。
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空转继电器的构造与接地继电器相同，动作后能自锁。
【判断题】
东风4机车用TQFR-3000型同步牵引发电机，其定子上设励磁绕组，转子上设电枢绕组。
【判断题】
牵引发电机的励磁由励磁机L供给，L发出的三相交流电经2ZL整流输出直流电，向牵引发电机励磁绕组供电。
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运行中蓄电池放电，手按2QA，空压机工作正常说明QF发电。
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使用接地开关DK及故障开关GK，均无法消除DJ动作时，属主电路瞬间接地。
【判断题】
蓄电池的电解液是浓硫酸与自来水按一定比例配成的稀硫酸液。
【判断题】
方向转换开关1—2HKf在前进位时，两对辅助触头(267-269)串联后控制走车电路，保证该开关均在前进位，才能接通走车电路。
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Rlcfl、Rlcf2整定后，Rgt在减载极限位时CF有最大的励磁电流。
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磁场削弱开关XKK置于自动位和手动位都不起作用，说明过渡装置GDZ故障。
【判断题】
柴油机运转时，任意一个增压器机油入口处的压力低于78kPa都会使1YJ或2YJ释放。
【判断题】
柴油机启动后，接地试灯的插头插入插座，对电路没有不良影响。
【判断题】
当机车不能换向而用手扳动换向开关手柄时，必须在机车停车时进行，严禁机车运行时扳动换向器进行换向。
【判断题】
无级调速机车主手柄置于升位，5、6、7号触头闭合，柴油机转速上升。
【判断题】
柴油机启动后，如将试灯插头插入插座，当有关电路发生接地后，有可能发生电气误动作。
【判断题】
任一台牵引电动机故障使用电阻制动时，制动电流不应过大。
【判断题】
无级调速机车主手柄的8号触头，在前三位时闭合，后两位时断开。
【判断题】
机车附挂运行时，做电气动作试验时，应与运行方向相同。
【判断题】
1ZJ在走车电路中的主要功能是防止高位起车。
【判断题】
JZ-7型空气制动机紧急限压阀的制动状态与正在缓解状态通路相同，作用不同。
【判断题】
制动管向工作风缸和降压风缸充气是通过分配阀的副阀部实现的。
【判断题】
机车单独缓解时，JZ-7空气制动机各阀之间的控制关系为：单阀一作用阀一机车制动缸。
【判断题】
JZ-7型空气制动机自阀的作用是通过控制均衡风缸的压力变化，经中继阀的作用来控制制动管的充、排气。
【判断题】
JZ-7型空气制动机自阀手柄在紧急制动位时，其放风阀才被推开。
【判断题】
JZ-7型空气制动机自阀手柄置为过充位时，使制动管得到比规定压力高30—40kPa的过充压力。
【判断题】
局减止回阀的作用是再制动时防止局减室内压力空气向制动管逆流。
【判断题】
JZ-7型空气制动机分配阀的功用是根据制动管的压力变化来控制作用风缸的压力变化。
【判断题】
列车制动后单独缓解机车，当松开单阀的手柄时，手柄自动恢复到制动区最小减压位。
【判断题】
JZ--7型空气制动机只具有阶段缓解作用。
【判断题】
JZ--7型空气制动机分配阀副阀具有局减作用。
【判断题】
JZ-7型空气制动机当非操纵端自阀手柄误放运转位，操纵端自阀施行制动时，操纵端中继阀排风口排风不止。
【判断题】
JZ-7型空气制动机当客货车转换阀置于客车位时，总风遮断阀呈关闭状态。
【判断题】
JZ-7型空气制动机自阀制动后回运转位，列车管压力回升慢，此时将自阀手柄置于制动区，将客货车转换阀置于客车位，二位柱塞阀排气正常时为通路8a堵小。
【判断题】
JZ-7型空气制动机自阀制动，机车制动缸增压正常，保压一段时间后，工作风缸突然阶段下降，机车也突然阶段缓解，为降压风缸泄漏。
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【单选题】
The research shows the region might ___ overheating (经济过热), but the policymakers so far appear to be relatively relaxed about the future of the economy.
A. catch a glimpse of
B. be at risk of
C. take a toll on
D. be free from
【单选题】
Measures have been taken to ensure that no student will have to ___ of college for economic reasons.
A. lay out
B. cancel out
C. drop out
D. stand out
【单选题】
Stress that is not treated can lead to significant medical illnesses, which ___ can lead to greater stress and even depression (抑郁症).
A. after all
B. in turn
C. on the contrary
D. at least
【单选题】
Narcissism (自恋) has its benefits in terms of self-belief and confidence, but it also tends to be ___ risky decision-making.
A. associated with
B. contrasted with
C. reserved for
D. relieved of
【单选题】
When Tom saw his doctor again, she suggested that maybe a more substantial lunch, like a sandwich, might ___ his desire to have snacks in the afternoon.
A. count on
B. cut back on
C. hold on to
D. contribute to
【单选题】
You shouldn’t ___ – let your children make their own decisions.
A. interact
B. abuse
C. startle
D. interfere
【单选题】
This is a huge and difficult project and if you take it up, you ___ many difficulties.
A. like to encounter
B. like encountering
C. are likely to encounter
D. are like to encounter
【单选题】
The ability to live for a long time without water is characteristic ___ the camel.
A. of
B. for
C. about
D. in
【单选题】
Rising sales is a good ___ that this product is well received in the market.
A. response
B. convention
C. indication
D. Influence
【单选题】
When tourists travel abroad, they are sometimes ___ by the local people because the tourists don’t know the real value of products.
A. turned in
B. given chase
C. wrapped up
D. ripped off
【单选题】
The professor’s lecture ___ the capacity of his young audience. They all looked puzzled at him.
A. pointed out
B. went beyond
C. contributed to
D. kept off
【单选题】
We must ___ on the amount of time we use on this project.
A. cut both ways
B. cut in line
C. cut off
D. cut down
【单选题】
We have to be very patient with this experiment. It will take time for some effects to ___ clearly.
A. build up
B. break up
C. clear up
D. show up
【单选题】
Perhaps there is a(n) ___ of truth in both theories, but few of us would ever have the opportunity to find out.
A. lump
B. substance
C. section
D. element
【单选题】
Be careful when you get along with her because she is known for her short ___.
A. temper
B. emotion
C. mood
D. feeling
【单选题】
It seems that wearing less formal clothing to school and work is becoming a(n) ___.
A. trend
B. campaign
C. goal
D. occurrence
【单选题】
You cannot correct children’s bad behavior simply with a (n) ___ or two on the hand or face.
A. slap
B. smash
C. slam
D. strike
【单选题】
Our investigations (调查) ___ something very surprising – many of the employees are underpaid and work overtime all the time.
A. reveal
B. bump
C. rip
D. frustrate
【单选题】
She was James’s faithful assistant, in whom he could have ___ confidence.
A. essential
B. automatic
C. ultimate
D. absolute
【单选题】
If you visit this website, you can ___ the categories to find information about all the universities in that area.
A. observe
B. browse
C. glance
D. look
【单选题】
Making New Year’s resolutions (计划) is a custom that still ___ in this country.
A. prevails
B. attaches
C. descends
D. launches
【单选题】
The military officers were more ___ about their own victory and therefore more willing to predict their enemy’s defeat.
A. appropriate
B. ignorant
C. negative
D. optimistic
【单选题】
___ is no doubt that overwork and much worry caused his illness.
A. It
B. There
C. Here
D. This
【单选题】
___ a day goes by that I don’t receive dozens of junk mails in my email box.
A. None
B. Usually
C. Nearly
D. Hardly
【单选题】
Please trust me. Try this new method ___.
A. you feel very relaxed
B. and you feel very relaxed
C. you will feel very relaxed
D. and you will feel very relaxed
【单选题】
John said Mom was coming back tomorrow, not next week. If this is the ___, we’ll all have to clean the house thoroughly.
A. point
B. norm
C. question
D. case
【单选题】
It is far too late for you to go out and play football, ___ the fact that it’s raining.
A. no doubt
B. despite
C. given
D. not to mention
【单选题】
However, under no circumstances should we ___ our achievements, nor should we regard our accomplishments as unimportant.
A. present
B. perceive
C. exemplify
D. exaggerate
【单选题】
Jane picked up a magazine from the bookshelf and started reading here and there ___.
A. accurately
B. randomly
C. emotionally
D. continually
【单选题】
In many Middle Eastern cultures a deadline is taken as a(n) ___, and such terms should not appear in a purchase contract with businessmen from these countries.
A. target
B. favor
C. honor
D. insult
【单选题】
He is by no means a(n) ___ man. On the contrary, he always departs from customs.
A. disgraceful
B. sophisticated
C. traditional
D. intelligent
【单选题】
Although the nuclear radiation problems remain unsolved, the government’s emphasis has been ___ from coal to nuclear.
A. intended
B. defined
C. attached
D. switched
【单选题】
The psychologist doesn’t say directly, but seems to ___ that emotional maturity and self-stimulation are the key elements for success.
A. inquire
B. imply
C. refer
D. confront
【单选题】
The top floors of a building collapsed, trapping a construction worker in the rubble (瓦砾), but he was ___ and could talk to rescuers.
A. reasonable
B. rational
C. innocent
D. conscious
【单选题】
After ___ research by the local government, officials confidently stated that this area of the sea was much safer than before.
A. extensive
B. durable
C. partial
D. extreme
【单选题】
As the world is becoming global, it is increasingly important that countries work together to ___ international trade.
A. soar
B. rise
C. facilitate
D. prompt
【单选题】
As the technology develops, it is probable that electronic books will start to ___ paper books in the near future.
A. ban
B. exchange
C. employ
D. replace
【单选题】
The man was sentenced to 10 years in prison after he was accused of ___ a senior bank official.
A. bribing
B. frustrating
C. chasing
D. eliminating
【单选题】
Youngsters who drink and smoke, and are often absent from school are far more likely to be ___ from school.
A. forbidden
B. induced
C. expelled
D. disobeyed
【单选题】
大学生适应新的学习、生活环境，很重要的一点就是___。
A. 勇于尝试，不怕失败
B. 培养优良学风
C. 培养和提高独立生活能力
D. 培养自信心。
