相关试题
【单选题】
伪膜性炎症发生后对患者危害最大的部位在( )
A. 心包
B. 胸膜
C. 腹膜
D. 气管
E. 结肠
【单选题】
在葡萄球菌感染的炎症反应中所见到的炎细胞主要是( )
A. 淋巴细胞
B. 单核细胞
C. 嗜酸性粒细胞
D. 肥大细胞
E. 中性粒细胞
【单选题】
下列哪项与漏出液的特点无关( )
A. 液体比重低
B. 液体静置后不凝固
C. 液体内无或极少纤维蛋白原
D. 漏出与流体静力学因素有关
E. Rivalta反应阳性
【单选题】
在寄生虫感染病变中，下列哪种细胞常见( )
A. 嗜酸性粒细胞
B. 淋巴细胞
C. 嗜碱性粒细胞
D. 浆细胞
E. 单核细胞
【单选题】
下列哪项与炎症渗出液无关( )
A. 血管通透性增高
B. 液体比重高
C. 液体静置后凝固
D. 液体内含纤维蛋白原
E. 液体内含极少细胞
【单选题】
卡他性炎症指的是( )
A. 皮肤的浆液性炎
B. 浆膜的浆液性炎
C. 黏膜的浆液性炎
D. 关节的浆液性炎
E. 脑膜的浆液性炎
【单选题】
化脓性炎症组织内浸润的细胞主要是( )
A. 淋巴细胞
B. 浆细胞
C. 巨噬细胞
D. 中性粒细胞
E. 嗜酸性粒细胞
【单选题】
在炎症过程中，最早出现的血管反应是( )
A. 细动脉扩张，充血
B. 细动脉和毛细血管扩张
C. 细动脉，细静脉和毛细血管扩张
D. 毛细血管扩张
E. 细动脉收缩
【单选题】
关于化脓性炎的结局下列哪项是错的( )
A. 吸收消散
B. 机化包裹
C. 脓汁引流排出，组织再生而痊愈
D. 转为慢性
E. 化脓菌入血引起菌血症
【单选题】
内皮细胞、纤维母细胞、淋巴细胞常见于( )
A. 急性炎症
B. 炎性肉芽组织
C. 伤口愈合处
D. 肉芽肿性炎
E. 化脓性炎症
【单选题】
引起出血性炎的主要原因是( )
A. 血管破裂
B. 血管壁损伤较重
C. 组织缺血缺氧
D. 组织内胶体渗透压升高
E. 血浆晶体渗透压升高
【单选题】
引起炎症的因素中最常见的是( )
A. 机械性损伤
B. 物理性损伤
C. 化学性损伤
D. 生物性损伤
E. 遗传性缺陷
【单选题】
在过敏反应炎症中，组胺来源于( )
A. 嗜酸性粒细胞
B. 淋巴细胞
C. 浆细胞
D. 肥大细胞
E. 单核细胞
【单选题】
慢性炎症组织内浸润的细胞主要是( )
A. 淋巴细胞
B. 中性粒细胞
C. 嗜酸性粒细胞
D. 嗜碱性粒细胞
E. 肥大细胞
【单选题】
急性炎症病灶内哪种炎症细胞最多见( )
A. 浆细胞
B. 淋巴细胞
C. 嗜酸性粒细胞
D. 中性粒细胞
E. 巨噬细胞
【单选题】
只有一个开口的病理性盲管是( )
A. 糜烂
B. 溃疡
C. 窦道
D. 瘘管
E. 空洞
【单选题】
钩端螺旋体病属下列哪种类型炎症( )
A. 浆液性炎
B. 化脓性炎
C. 蜂窝织炎
D. 增生性炎
E. 出血性炎
【单选题】
下述哪种疾病属出血性炎( )
A. 病毒性肝炎
B. 肠阿米巴病
C. 流行性脑脊髓膜炎
D. 钩端螺旋体病
E. 丹毒
【单选题】
有关炎症的定义，下列哪项最准确( )
A. 是机体对损伤所发生的反应
B. 是活体组织对损伤因子所发生的反应
C. 是活体组织对损伤因子所发生的防御反应
D. 具有血管系统的活体组织对损伤因子所发生的反应
E. 具有血管系统的活体组织对损伤因子所发生的防御反应
【单选题】
急性炎症时，炎症局部血流速度的减慢主要是由于( )
A. 血管内流体静压下降
B. 血管口径变小，血流阻力增大
C. 微血管通透性升高的结果
D. 组织水肿升高对血管产生压迫
E. 血管阻塞
【单选题】
炎症时，渗出液的产生最主要的原因是( )
A. 血管内流体静压升高
B. 血管内胶体渗透压降低
C. 血管通透性升高
D. 组织静水压升高
E. 组织液的胶体渗透压升高
【单选题】
炎性假瘤常发生于( )
A. 急性渗出性炎
B. 慢性增生性炎
C. 急性化脓性炎
D. 细胞不典型增生
E. 急性出血性炎
【单选题】
类上皮细胞来源于( )
A. 嗜酸性粒细胞
B. 淋巴细胞
C. 中性粒细胞
D. 浆细胞
E. 巨噬细胞
【单选题】
急性炎症时引起组织肿胀的主要原因是( )
A. 组织增生
B. 动脉扩张
C. 静脉阻塞
D. 富含蛋白的液体进入组织间隙
E. 小静脉痉挛
【单选题】
急性炎症时组织变红的主要原因是( )
A. 血管内血栓形成
B. 动脉性充血
C. 肉芽组织形成
D. 静脉性充血
E. 血管扩张
【单选题】
急性病毒性肝炎属于( )
A. 渗出性炎
B. 肉芽肿性炎症
C. 变质性炎症
D. 增生性炎症
E. 出血性炎症
【单选题】
在白细胞的渗出过程中，下列哪种细胞最先渗出( )
A. 巨噬细胞
B. 淋巴细胞
C. 浆细胞
D. 中性粒细胞
E. 嗜酸性粒细胞
【单选题】
伪膜性炎发展下去可引起( )
A. 假膜下肉芽肿形成
B. 伪膜溶解液化形成脓肿
C. 伪膜脱落形成溃疡
D. 表面化脓
E. 伪膜坏死发生穿孔或形成窦道
【单选题】
下列哪项最符合脓肿的含义( )
A. 可形成空腔的变质性炎
B. 常见于实质性脏器的化脓性炎症
C. 伴有明显组织坏死溶解的化脓性炎症
D. 有组织坏死，经溶解后形成脓腔的局限性化脓性炎症
E. 愈合后常有瘢痕形成的化脓性炎症
【单选题】
蜂窝织炎的概念应为( )
A. 是发生于疏松结缔组织及阑尾的急性炎症
B. 是以中性粒细胞渗出为主的炎症
C. 是发生在疏松结缔组织的一种弥漫性化脓性炎症
D. 由链球菌感染所引起的化脓性炎症
E. 没有明显坏死的渗出性炎症
【单选题】
假膜性炎的假膜成分不包括( )
A. 大量纤维素
B. 中性粒细胞
C. 病原体
D. 坏死细胞碎屑
E. 大量增生的纤维母细胞
【单选题】
急性炎症过程中，最先发生哪种变化( )
A. 白细胞游出
B. 白细胞附壁
C. 吞噬作用
D. 血流淤滞
E. 趋化作用
【单选题】
纤维素性炎症的好发部位应除外( )
A. 心包膜
B. 腹膜
C. 皮下
D. 结肠黏膜
E. 支气管黏膜
【单选题】
慢性炎症病灶内浸润的炎细胞主要是( )
A. 中性粒细胞和单核细胞
B. 单核细胞和淋巴细胞
C. 浆细胞和嗜碱性粒细胞
D. 淋巴细胞和嗜酸性粒细胞
E. 嗜酸性细胞和嗜碱性粒细胞
【单选题】
急性病毒性肝炎时，最常见的炎症细胞是( )
A. 嗜酸性粒细胞
B. 巨噬细胞
C. 单核细胞
D. 淋巴细胞
E. 浆细胞
【单选题】
在慢性炎症灶中下列哪种炎症细胞最常见( )
A. 中性粒细胞
B. 嗜酸性粒细胞
C. 淋巴细胞
D. 肥大细胞
E. 嗜碱性粒细胞
【单选题】
脓肿中最常见的致病菌是( )
A. 金黄色葡萄球菌
B. 大肠杆菌
C. 溶血性链球菌
D. 白色葡萄球菌
E. 绿脓杆菌
【单选题】
在下列疾病中，除哪项外都是纤维素性炎症( )
A. 细菌性痢疾
B. 小叶性肺炎
C. 大叶性肺炎
D. 白喉
E. 尿毒症性心包炎
【单选题】
下列哪项不符合脓肿的病变.( )
A. 病灶内有大量中性粒细胞
B. 周围可有肉芽组织增生
C. 中心部分常发生凝固性坏死
D. 有脓液形成
E. 病灶中可见细菌菌落
【单选题】
伪膜性炎症指的是( )
A. 浆膜的纤维素性炎症
B. 黏膜的纤维素性炎症
C. 浆膜的浆液性炎症
D. 黏膜的浆液性炎症
E. 皮肤的纤维素性炎症
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【单选题】
— Could I borrow your car for a few days?___
A. Yes, you may borrow.
B. Yes, go on.
C. Sure, here is the key. Enjoy your journey.
D. It doesn't matter.
【单选题】
— Thank you for inviting me.___
A. I really had a happy time.
B. Oh, it's too late.
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— I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?___ I'm not using it right now.
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— Wow! This is a marvelous room! I’ve never known you’re so artistic.____
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— Is it possible for you to work late tonight？___
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Are you feeling better today, Jack?___
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Thank you so much for your lovely gift.___
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Would you like something to drink? What about a cup of tea?___
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Good morning, John. How are you doing?___
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B. Good night.
C. Not so bad. And you?
D. How do you do?
【单选题】
How do you do?___
A. Fine, thank you.
B. How do you do?
C. Not too bad.
D. Very well.
【单选题】
Good-bye for now.___
A. The same to you.
B. That's OK
C. See you.
D. Long time no see.
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Hello, how are you?___
A. Hello, how are you?
B. How do you do?
C. Fine, thank you.
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I didn't mean to do that. Please forgive me。___
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Thank you for your invitation.___
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What a beautiful dress you have on today!___
A. It is suitable for me.
B. No, it isn’t.
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I think he is a good lecturer.___
A. Sorry, it doesn’t matter.
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Good morning, may I speak to Mark, please?___
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Let me introduce myself. I'm Steward.___
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Let's go to the library this afternoon.___.
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What does Tom's wife do for a living?___.
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How much is this necklace?___
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