相关试题
【单选题】
在慢性炎症灶中下列哪种炎症细胞最常见( )
A. 中性粒细胞
B. 嗜酸性粒细胞
C. 淋巴细胞
D. 肥大细胞
E. 嗜碱性粒细胞
【单选题】
脓肿中最常见的致病菌是( )
A. 金黄色葡萄球菌
B. 大肠杆菌
C. 溶血性链球菌
D. 白色葡萄球菌
E. 绿脓杆菌
【单选题】
在下列疾病中，除哪项外都是纤维素性炎症( )
A. 细菌性痢疾
B. 小叶性肺炎
C. 大叶性肺炎
D. 白喉
E. 尿毒症性心包炎
【单选题】
下列哪项不符合脓肿的病变.( )
A. 病灶内有大量中性粒细胞
B. 周围可有肉芽组织增生
C. 中心部分常发生凝固性坏死
D. 有脓液形成
E. 病灶中可见细菌菌落
【单选题】
伪膜性炎症指的是( )
A. 浆膜的纤维素性炎症
B. 黏膜的纤维素性炎症
C. 浆膜的浆液性炎症
D. 黏膜的浆液性炎症
E. 皮肤的纤维素性炎症
【单选题】
炎症时，血液中的细胞成分进入组织的现象称为( )
A. 白细胞附壁
B. 白细胞粘着
C. 炎性细胞浸润
D. 阳性化学趋向性
E. 化学趋向性
【单选题】
较多嗜酸性粒细胞浸润见于( )
A. 伤寒杆菌感染
B. 变态反应或寄生虫感染
C. 乙脑病毒感染
D. 溶血性链球菌感染
E. 葡萄球菌感染
【单选题】
炎症的渗出主要由于( )
A. 血流动力学改变
B. 血管壁通透性增高
C. 小静脉血栓形成
D. 循环血量增加
E. 组织间液比重降低
【单选题】
炎症灶中吸引炎细胞定向集中的现象称为( )
A. 白细胞游出
B. 白细胞吞噬
C. 白细胞阿米巴运动
D. 炎性趋化作用
E. 白细胞渗出
【单选题】
炎性假瘤不具有下列哪项特点( )
A. 是一种良性肿瘤
B. 由局部组织的炎性增生形成
C. 为一边界清楚的肿瘤样团块
D. 肉眼形态和X线所见与肿瘤相似
E. 常见的好发部位是眼眶和肺
【单选题】
下列哪一项，不是渗出液对机体的有利因素( )
A. 带来各种抗体，补体及杀菌物质
B. 稀释毒素或刺激物
C. 纤维素的形成可限制细菌蔓延
D. 纤维素的形成有利于机化
E. 纤维素的形成有利于白细胞的吞噬作用
【单选题】
炎症灶中巨噬细胞的主要作用是( )
A. 释放氧自由基
B. 释放血管活性胺
C. 形成浆细胞
D. 吞噬较大的病原体和组织碎片
E. 吞噬抗原抗体复合物
【单选题】
下列细胞中来源与巨噬细胞无关的是( )
A. 泡沫细胞
B. Aschoff细胞
C. 伤寒细胞
D. 印戒细胞
E. 类上皮细胞
【单选题】
下述炎症改变中，最有防御意义的是( )
A. 渗出液的产生
B. 氧自由基释放
C. 白细胞渗出
D. 血液停滞
E. 炎症介质形成
【单选题】
痢疾杆菌感染，结肠发生( )
A. 蜂窝织炎
B. 表面化脓
C. 浆液性炎
D. 假膜性炎
E. 出血性炎
【单选题】
下列有关炎症的理解，哪项是不正确的( )
A. 血管反应是炎症的中心环节
B. 炎症对机体有利，又有潜在危害性
C. 炎症既有局部反应，又有全身反应
D. 凡是炎症都运用抗菌素抗炎
E. 对机体损伤的任何因素均可作为致炎因子
【单选题】
炎症反应的防御作用，应除外以下哪项( )
A. 白细胞渗出有利于清除、消灭致病因子
B. 液体的渗出可稀释毒素
C. 吞噬搬运坏死组织，有利于再生和修复
D. 细胞溶酶体成分外溢有利于炎症介质的形成
E. 纤维素的渗出有利于炎症的局限
【单选题】
下列哪种细胞不会在炎症灶中增殖( )
A. 中性粒细胞
B. 淋巴细胞
C. 巨噬细胞
D. 肥大细胞
E. 纤维母细胞
【单选题】
下列哪种变化最能促使血液成分渗出( )
A. 小动脉短暂痉挛，血流减少
B. 小静脉、毛细血管淤血，血流缓慢
C. 小动脉扩张，血流加快
D. 组织变质崩解
E. 内皮细胞肿胀
【单选题】
炎症反应的最重要的特征是( )
A. 血清渗出
B. 血浆渗血
C. 纤维素渗出
D. 白细胞渗出
E. 红细胞渗出
【单选题】
炎性肉芽肿内的细胞成分不包括( )
A. 上皮细胞
B. 淋巴细胞
C. 巨噬细胞
D. 多核巨细胞
E. 纤维母细胞
【单选题】
下列各项急性炎症反应，按出现顺序哪一种最先出现( )
A. 血管扩张
B. 血流缓慢
C. 白细胞附壁
D. 白细胞游出
E. 血流停滞
【单选题】
炎症时，引起白细胞渗出最重要的因素是( )
A. 血管壁通透性升高
B. 白细胞附壁
C. 炎症介质起作用
D. 白细胞的阿米巴运动
E. 血管内压力升高
【单选题】
下列哪项是变质性炎( )
A. 流行性脑脊髓膜炎
B. 细菌性痢疾
C. 大叶性肺炎
D. 阿米巴肝脓肿
E. 化脓性胆囊炎
【单选题】
肉芽肿指( )
A. 结缔组织增生而形成境界清楚的结节状病灶
B. 淋巴、网状组织增生形成的结节状病灶
C. 多核巨噬细胞形成的结节状病灶
D. 巨噬细胞及其演化细胞呈局部浸润和增生形成的境界清楚的结节状病灶
E. 黏膜上皮、腺体和结缔组织增生并向黏膜表面突出的蒂状肿物
【单选题】
炎症时白细胞定向移动的主要原因是( )
A. 白细胞的阿米巴样运动
B. 轴流消失
C. 化学刺激物
D. 血管壁的通透性增高
E. 血管内压增高
【单选题】
在大多数类型的组织损伤中血管通透性升高的速发反应主要是下列哪种因素影响
A. 补体
B. 细菌毒素
C. 过敏毒素
D. 组胺
E. 坏死分解产物
【单选题】
炎症局部疼痛的主要原因是( )
A. 细胞增生压迫神经末梢
B. 局部组织变性坏死
C. 局部充血及血流量增多
D. 组织分解代谢增强
E. 渗出物压迫及炎症介质刺激
【单选题】
炎症时液体渗出的部位是( )
A. 细静脉和毛细血管
B. 细动脉和细静脉
C. 毛细血管
D. 细静脉和淋巴管
E. 细动脉和毛细血管
【单选题】
在慢性炎症中，下列哪种细胞最常见
A. 嗜酸性粒细胞
B. 淋巴细胞
C. 嗜中性粒细胞
D. 肥大细胞
E. 巨噬细胞
【单选题】
急性炎症反应中出血的机制是( )
A. 化学介质引起的血管通透性增高
B. 白细胞释放的溶酶体酶
C. 纤维蛋白溶解
D. 血管壁的损伤
E. 凝血因子缺乏
【单选题】
同时累及脑膜、肾、肺、肠及骨的肉芽肿性病变常是( )
A. 风湿小体
B. 伤寒小体
C. 麻风小结
D. 矽结节
E. 结核结节
【单选题】
下列哪一项不是渗出性炎( )
A. 卡他性炎症
B. 乙型脑炎
C. 白喉
D. 肾盂肾炎
E. 小叶性肺炎
【单选题】
关于炎症的叙述，下列哪项是正确的( )
A. 炎症对机体均有利
B. 任何机体都会发生炎症反应
C. 急性炎症也可出现以增生为主的病变
D. 慢性炎症均由急性炎症发展而来
E. 炎症反应不会损伤机体
【单选题】
大量细菌毒素入血，导致实质细胞变性、坏死及全身中毒症状的称( )
A. 菌血症
B. 毒血症
C. 败血症
D. 白血病
E. 脓毒血症
【单选题】
下列哪项不具有防御作用( )
A. 纤维蛋白渗出
B. 白细胞游出
C. 血浆渗出
D. 炎性增生
E. 红细胞漏出
【单选题】
关于嗜酸性粒细胞下列哪一种是错误的( )
A. 来源于骨髓
B. 运动能力弱
C. 无吞噬功能
D. 见寄生虫病及过敏性疾病
E. 见于某些部位的亚急性或者慢性炎症
【单选题】
炎症灶内有较多红细胞说明( )
A. 局部血管受损严重
B. 局部血管内静水压较高
C. 局部血管内渗透压较低
D. 局部有较多的内毒素
E. 局部有较多的外毒素
【单选题】
肺炎双球菌感染最常引起肺的( )
A. 蜂窝织炎
B. 脓肿
C. 纤维素性炎
D. 伪膜性炎
E. 出血性炎
【单选题】
炎症早期出现炎性充血时，最先累及的血管为( )
A. 细动脉
B. 小动脉
C. 细静脉
D. 小静脉
E. 毛细血管
推荐试题
【单选题】
Tom is a book lover. ______ likes reading very much.
A. He B. She C. You D. It
【单选题】
—May I listen to the music here, Mr. White?
—Sorry, you’d better it like that．
A. not to do B. not do to
C. dont do D. not do
【单选题】
3.—Did you have a good time at Lauras birthday party?
— Yes, indeed. Its several years ________ I enjoyed myself so much.
A. when B. before C. since D. that
【单选题】
4. —___________ is the Summer Palace from here?
About three kilometers away. You can take the No. 35 bus.
A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How much
【单选题】
5. I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother, but I couldnt find ______ suitable.
A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
【单选题】
6. A friend of my ____ and I are going to visit_______ next week．
A. father; Browns B. father's; Browns
C. father; the Browns D. father's; the Browns
【单选题】
7. She ______ very hard since she came to our school.
A. studies B. has studied C. is studying D. studied
【单选题】
8. — Who will send you to the new school, your mom or your dad?
— _______. Ill go there by myself.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None
【单选题】
9.—Well do what we can ____English well this term．
—It’s high time for you to work hard．
A. study B．to study C. be studied D. be studying
【单选题】
10. —I’m going to Flower Bookstore. Could you tell me ______?
— Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here.
A. where it is B. where was it C. where is it D. where it was
【单选题】
11. How do you like the dishes, Eric?
— Fantastic! Nothing tastes ________.
A. nice B. better C. terrible D. worse
【单选题】
12. ______ Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face.
A. Because B. If C. Until D. Though
【单选题】
13.You can save money _______ you buy cheaper things.
A. before B. unless C. if D. until
【单选题】
14. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam．
A. two-month B. two month’s C. two month D. two-months
【单选题】
15. —We will build an underground in Xuzhou before 2015．
— Wow, _______! Will it pass our place?
A. what an excited news B. how excited the news is
C. what exciting news D. how exciting
【单选题】
16. — Emily, here’s a dictionary．I hope it will help you in some way．
— Thank you．It’s ________ what I need．
A. almost B. still C. only D. just
【单选题】
17. —Oh．I’m hungry．Mum, can I have the hamburger on the plate?
—No．It tastes ．
A. terribly B. terrible C. good D. well
【单选题】
18. —We can invite our teachers to the farewell party next Saturday.
—Yes, ______? I’ll call them at once.
A. what for B. what C. why not D. why
【单选题】
19.You can ________ ask the old man to move away to any other place because he has lived ________ here for at least sixty years．
A. hardly; alone B. hard; alone
C. hardly; lonely D. hardly; lonely
【单选题】
20.—I’m going back to see my grandparents this weekend．
—________．
A. It’s very nice of you B. You’d better hurry
C. Say goodbye to them D. Give my best wishes to them
【单选题】
21.—Why not take ____ umbrella with the sign “Made in China”? It is useful.
—What _______ good advice it is!
A. an; a B. a; a C. an; \ D. \; a
【单选题】
22. —Do you know the boy________ is sitting next to Peter?
— Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday.
A. who; ninth B. that; ninth C. /; ninth D. which; ninth
【单选题】
23. It was dark, ______ I couldnt see what was happening.
A. or B. though C. but D. so
【单选题】
24.—You can use MSN to talk with Vivien on the Internet.
—I know. But can you tell me ________?
A. what I can use it B. when I can use it
C. why can I use it D. how can I use it
【单选题】
25. _______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy ?
To learn about different styles of school uniform.
A. What B. Where C. Which D. Why
【单选题】
( ) 26. Where does the writer of "The little Prince" come from?
A．England． B．France． C．America． D．China．
【单选题】
( ) 27. What does the prince do after the fox tells him a secret?
A．He cares more about a flower and a sheep．
B．He meets many more strange adults on other planets．
C．He realizes his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet．
D．He discovers interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox
【单选题】
( ) 28. What does "The little Prince" mainly talk about? It' s about _________．
A．the adult world B．the planet B -612
C．a rose and a fox D．the adventure of a young prince
【单选题】
( ) 29. What is the writer's main purpose（目的）in writing this passage？
A．To tell the readers his life story．
B．To tell people what kind of person his father was．
C．To tell the readers what present he got from his father．
D． To let people know how poor he was．
【单选题】
( ) 30. Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that？
A．Because he felt quite confident of his son．
B．Because he was born from a poor family．
C．Because he was a man of few words．
D．Because he didn't want to be much too strict with his son．
【单选题】
( ) 31. What would someone learn from this passage？
A．How to live by oneself． B．How to stand on one's own feet．
C．What a good father should do． D．What the self-important is like．
【单选题】
( ) 32. What may be the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage？
A．闲暇时光 B．学费 C．精神空虚 D．经济不足
【单选题】
( ) 33. Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her?
A. She had seven tickets.
B. She hoped to please others.
C. She knew the car drivers well.
D. She wanted to show kindness.
【单选题】
( ) 34. Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she ___ .
A. thought it was beautifully written
B. wanted to know what it really meant
C. decided to write it on a warehouse wall
D. wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom
【单选题】
( ) 35. Who came up with the phrase according to the passage?
A. Judy Foreman. B. Natalie Smith. C. Anne Herbert D. Alice Johnson.
【单选题】
( ) 36. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. People should practice random kindness to those in need.
B. People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others.
C. People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet.
D. People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.
【单选题】
( ) 37.The greatest river for navigation is ___________.
A. the Nile B. the Amazon C. the Mekong D. the Mississippi
【单选题】
( ) 38. From a dam, people can use the water for ___________.
A. keeping the rivers clean B. only making electricity
C. irrigation and making electricity D. washing clothes
【单选题】
( ) 39. The water in the river is polluted because of _____________.
A. people's drinking water too much B. people's swimming in the river too much
C. chemicals and other materials D. people's building a dam across a river
【单选题】
( ) 40. The best title of the passage is ___________.
A. Rivers in Cities B. The importance of Rivers
C. Transportation D. Natural Resources
