【单选题】
《党章》规定，党的纪律是党的___必须遵守的行为规则，是维护党的团结统一、完成党的任务的保证。
A. 基层组织
B. 所有干部
C. 各级组织和全体党员
D. 领导干部
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相关试题
【单选题】
The shy girl felt _________ and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher’s questions.
A. amazed
B. awkward
C. curious
D. amused
【单选题】
This hotel _______ $ 60 for a single room with bath.
A. claims
B. demands
C. prices
D. charges
【单选题】
Frequently singleparent children ____________ some of the functions that the absent adult in the house would have served.
A. take off
B. take after
C. take in
D. take on
【单选题】
A peculiarly pointed chin is his most memorable facial __________.
A. mark
B. feature
C. trace
D. appearance
【单选题】
John Dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life, that a person learns by doing, and that teaching must ________ the curiosity and creativity of children.
A. seek
B. stimulate
C. shape
D. secure
【单选题】
Criticism and self-criticism is necessary _______ it helps us to find and correct our mistakes.
A. by that
B. at that
C. on that
D. in that
【单选题】
However, at times this balance in nature is ________, resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.
A. troubled
B. disturbed
C. confused
D. puzzled
【单选题】
The patient’s health failed to such an
extent that he was put into _____ care.
A. tense
B. rigid
C. intensive
D. tight
【单选题】
Does everyone on earth have an equal right _________ an equal share of its resources?
A. by
B. at
C. to
D. over
【单选题】
In 1914, an apparently insignificant event in a remote part of Eastern Europe __________ Europe into a great war.
A. inserted
B. imposed
C. pitched
D. plunged
【单选题】
We had to ___________ a lot of noise when the children were at home.
A. go in for
B. hold on to
C. put up with
D. keep pace with
【单选题】
A person's calorie requirements vary ______ his life.___
A. across
B. throughout
C. over
D. within
【单选题】
Generous public funding of basic science would ________considerable benefits for the country's health, wealth and security.___
A. lead to
B. result from
C. lie in
D. settle down
【单选题】
In a time of social reform, people's state of mind tends to keep ___________ with the rapid changes of society___
A. step
B. progress
C. pace
D. touch
【单选题】
The speech which he made __________ the project has bothered me greatly.___
A. regarded
B. concerned
C. regarding
D. concerning
【单选题】
Harry was _______ by a bee when he was collecting the honey.___
A. stung
B. stuck
C. bitten
D. scratched
【单选题】
The thief tried to open the locked door but _________.___
A. in no way
B. in vain
C. without effect
D. at a loss
【单选题】
Remember that customers don't ________ about prices in that city.___
A. debate
B. consult
C. dispute
D. bargain
【单选题】
I hope that you'll be more careful in typing the letter. Don't _________ anything.___
A. lack
B. withdraw
C. omit
D. leak
【单选题】
The tomato juice left brown __________ on the front of my jacket.___
A. spot
B. point
C. track
D. trace
【单选题】
The committee is totally opposed ________ any changes being made in the plans.___
A. of
B. on
C. to
D. against
【单选题】
I'm very sorry to have _______ you with so many questions on such an occasion.___
A. interfered
B. offended
C. impressed
D. bothered
【单选题】
The price of beer _______ from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season.___
A. altered
B. ranged
C. separated
D. differed
【单选题】
Their son doesn't know what to ________ at the university; he can't make up his mind about his future.___
A. take in
B. take up
C. take over
D. take after
【单选题】
Although they plant trees in this area every year, the tops of some hills are still _________.___
A. blank
B. hollow
C. vacant
D. bare
【单选题】
Being a pop star can be quite a hard life, with a lot of traveling ________ heavy schedules.
A. with regard to
B. as to
C. in relation to
D. owing to
【单选题】
Tony is very disappointed _______ the results of the exam.
A. with
B. for
C. toward
D. on
【单选题】
William Penn, the founder of Pennsylvania, _________ defended the right of every citizen to freedom of choice in religion.
A. peculiarly
B. indifferently
C. vigorously
D. inevitably
【单选题】
When people become unemployed, it is _______ which is often worse than lack of wages.___
A. laziness
B. poverty
C. idleness
D. inability
【单选题】
In previous times, then fresh meat was in short __________, pigeons were kept by many households as a source of food.
A. store
B. provision
C. reserve
D. supply
【单选题】
Those gifts of rare books that were given to us were deeply _________.___
A. appreciated
B. approved
C. appealed
D. applied
【单选题】
It is our ___________ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.___
A. consistent
B. continuous
C. considerate
D. continual
【单选题】
He is __________ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.___
A. optimistic
B. optional
C. outstanding
D. obvious
【单选题】
The director was critical _______________ the way we were doing the work.___
A. at
B. in
C. of
D. with
【单选题】
In a sudden _____________ of anger, the man tore up everything within reach.___
A. attack
B. burst
C. split
D. blast
【单选题】
In Britain people _____________ four million tons of potatoes every year.___
A. swallow
B. dispose
C. consume
D. exhaust
【单选题】
I'd _____________ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.___
A. take into account
B. account for
C. make up for
D. make out
【单选题】
She cooked the meat for a long time so as to make it _____________ enough to eat.___
A. mild
B. slight
C. light
D. tender
【单选题】
The computer revolution may well change society as _____________ as did the Industrial Revolution.___
A. certainly
B. insignificantly
C. fundamentally
D. comparatively
【单选题】
A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. They are a thorough ___________.___
A. nuisance
B. trouble
C. worry
D. anxiety
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【单选题】
冠状动脉发生粥样硬化易患因素(或危险因素)中下列哪项不妥___
A. 高血压
B. 高脂血症
C. 吸烟
D. 糖尿病
E. 与苯接触
【单选题】
控制典型心绞痛发作首选药物是___
A. 双嘧达莫
B. 普尼拉明
C. 硝酸甘油
D. 阿托品
E. 戊四硝酯
【单选题】
患者女性，20岁。因癫痫收治入院，今日早晨洗漱回病房途中突然全身倒地，意识丧失、四肢抽搐，此时首要的处理措施是___
A. 立即与家属将患者抬到床上，以防受伤
B. 回治疗室拿电筒观察瞳孔变化
C. 向医生汇报，尽快用药
D. 脑电图检查
E. 保持呼吸道通畅，防止窒息
【单选题】
慢性活动性肝炎病人，近20天来，消化道症状加重，黄疸迅速加深，精神萎靡，出现腹水，黑便。病人可能是___
A. 慢性活动性肝炎
B. 急性重型肝炎
C. 慢性肝炎急性发
D. 肝肾综合征
E. 亚急性重型肝炎
【单选题】
肺脓肿的护理措施最能提高疗效的是___
A. 注意休息
B. 痰液引流
C. 加强营养
D. 作好口腔护理
E. 心理护理
【单选题】
世界卫生组织新规定的高血压标准是___
A. 血压≥18．6／12kPa
B. 血压≥20／12kPa
C. 血压≥16／12kPa
D. 血压≥16／12．7kPa
E. 血压≥22．7／12．7kPa
【单选题】
1型与2型糖尿病的区别在于___
A. 胰岛素基础分泌程度的不同
B. 发病年龄的不同
C. 发病诱因的不同
D. 血糖升高程度的不同
E. 首发症状的不同
【单选题】
下列哪项不是腹膜透析过程中导致引流不畅或透析管堵塞的原因___
A. 腹膜透析管移位、漂浮、扭曲
B. 腹腔内液体过多
C. 膀胱充盈压迫腹膜透析管
D. 大网膜堵塞、包裹腹膜透析管
E. 肠麻痹、肠胀气
【单选题】
病毒性肝炎急性期患者最恰当的饮食是___
A. 高蛋白质、高糖饮食
B. 高热量、低脂饮食
C. 高蛋白质、低脂饮食
D. 高糖、高维生素饮食
E. 清淡、易消化的饮食
【单选题】
对面部有红斑的SLE患者的皮肤护理正确的是___
A. 皮肤瘙痒时可轻轻抓挠
B. 适当晒太阳，增强体质
C. 可外用皮质类固醇激素霜剂
D. 以肥皂水清洗面部，每日3次
E. 使用化妆品掩盖红斑处，增强患者信心
【单选题】
早期判断上消化道大出血的最有价值的指标___
A. 血容量减少所致的周围循环衰竭的临床表现
B. 呕血量
C. 黑便的颜色和量
D. 红细胞压积测定
E. 血红蛋白的测定
【单选题】
频繁呕吐伴晨起加重的病人，突然意识不清，脉搏、呼吸减慢，双侧瞳孔不等大，应考虑的诊断为___
A. 癔病发作
B. 脑疝形成
C. 高血压危象
D. 脑血栓形成
E. 蛛网膜下腔出血
【单选题】
关于系统性红斑狼疮患者的皮肤护理，下列哪项不妥___
A. 常用清水清洗
B. 忌用碱性肥皂
C. 忌用化妆品
D. 避免阳光暴晒
E. 10℃水局部湿敷
【单选题】
拔除胸腔闭式引流管时应嘱患者___
A. 深吸气后屏气
B. 深呼气后屏气
C. 正常呼吸
D. 浅呼气后屏气
E. 浅吸气后屏气
【单选题】
糖尿病患者控制饮食的目的是___
A. 减轻体重、防止肥胖
B. 控制血糖，减轻胰岛
C. 减慢肠蠕动、防止腹泻
D. 减少胰液分泌
E. 延缓消化道吸收
【单选题】
急性肾衰竭少尿期病人的前一天出液量为300ml，补液量应该是___
A. 500ml
B. 600ml
C. 700ml
D. 800ml
E. 900ml
【单选题】
急性心肌梗死发生心律失常最多见于___
A. 发病后24小时内
B. 发病后30小时左右
C. 发病后36小时左右
D. 发病后48小时
E. 发病后72小时
【单选题】
出现重症肌无力危象时，受累的肌肉群是___
A. 眼外肌
B. 面肌
C. 咀嚼肌和咽喉肌
D. 颈肌
E. 呼吸肌
【单选题】
腹膜透析患者主要的并发症是___
A. 引流不畅
B. 腹膜透析管堵塞
C. 腹痛
D. 腹胀
E. 腹膜炎
【单选题】
患者女性，32岁。发热、咳嗽、咳痰1周。痰液呈铁锈色。查体：T40℃，面色潮红，呼吸音稍粗，右下肺有湿啰音。肝、脾(-)。其最突出的护理诊断是___
A. 疼痛
B. 知识缺乏
C. 体温过高
D. 体温过高
E. 清理呼吸道无效
【单选题】
器械检查或留置导尿引起肾盂肾炎的最常见致病菌___
A. 大肠杆菌
B. 变形杆菌
C. 肠球菌
D. 葡萄球菌
E. 草绿色链球菌
【单选题】
控制痢疾发作的首选药物是___
A. 奎宁
B. 氯嗪
C. 伯氨喹啉
D. 乙氨嘧啶
E. 青霉素
【单选题】
甲状腺功能亢进症突眼的护理错误的是___
A. 睡眠时用眼罩
B. 每日滴眼药水1～2次
C. 低盐饮食
D. 戴墨镜
E. 头低平卧位
【单选题】
军团菌肺炎首选抗菌药是___
A. 红霉素
B. 青霉素
C. 四环素
D. 头孢菌素
E. 丁胺卡那霉素
【单选题】
慢性心力衰竭患者的病情观察，不包括___
A. 关节活动范围和肢体活动能力
B. 皮肤黏膜发绀情况
C. 颈静脉怒张和肺部啰音
D. 每日测量体重
E. 身体下垂部位有无水肿
【单选题】
观察PPD时间为___
A. 12小时
B. 12～24小时
C. 72小时后
D. 48～72小时
E. 24～48小时
【单选题】
可用于及时发现酮症的有效检查是___
A. 血、尿酮体测定
B. 血糖
C. 尿糖
D. 葡萄糖耐量试验
E. 糖化血红蛋白测定
【单选题】
男性，23岁，高热4h，惊厥2次，入院治疗，T40℃，浅昏迷，颈轻度抵抗，瞳孔不等大，心率110次／分，血压15／11kPa，首要处理的是___
A. 脱水剂应用
B. 补充液体，钠盐
C. 纠正水代谢紊乱
D. 镇静止痉药
E. 呼吸兴奋剂
【单选题】
电复律治疗术后，常并发脑梗死的时间为___
A. 6h
B. 24～48h
C. 72h
D. 96h
E. 108h
【单选题】
肺癌远处转移引起的症状是___
A. 支气管炎
B. 肺炎
C. 肺气肿
D. 胸痛
E. 心脏病
【单选题】
患者女性，49岁。干咳两个月，近2周左侧胸痛、气急、胸闷。X线胸片示左上叶前段2cm×2．5cm块状阴影，边缘短毛刺，肺门增大，左侧胸腔积液。该患者最可能的诊断是___
A. 肺癌
B. 肺炎
C. 肺脓肿
D. 胸膜炎
E. 肺结核
【单选题】
门脉高压症手术治疗后，一般应限制的饮食___
A. 水果类
B. 面食类
C. 米食类
D. 蔬菜类
E. 肉和蛋
【单选题】
溃疡病幽门梗阻的主要临床特征是___
A. 阵发性腹痛
B. 消瘦
C. 腹胀伴肠型
D. 晚间或下午呕吐大量宿食
E. 食量减少
【单选题】
下列关于颅中窝骨折脑脊液鼻漏患者的处理方法正确的是___
A. 头低健侧卧位
B. 腰穿测定颅内压
C. 用无菌棉球堵塞鼻腔
D. 用生理盐水棉球清洁鼻腔
E. 用抗生素溶液冲洗鼻腔
【单选题】
白女士，61岁，体重50kg，因慢性胆石症发作，呕吐多次，目前生命体征稳定，尚无明显缺水征象，以下哪项护理诊断比较确切___
A. 体液不足
B. 组织灌流量改变
C. 有体液不足危险
D. 心输出量减少
E. 组织耗氧量增加
【单选题】
V肾结核最早出现的症状是___
A. 尿频，尿急，尿痛
B. 血尿和脓尿
C. 腰痛
D. 低热
E. 手术切除加修补
【单选题】
极度年老体弱的病人腹外疝的治疗原则是___
A. 棉线束带压迫疝环
B. 佩带疝带
C. 手术修补
D. 手术切除
E. 手术切除加修补
【单选题】
胃大部切除术后2天内，除生命体征外应重点观察的是___
A. 神志
B. 伤口敷料
C. 肠鸣音
D. 腹胀
E. 胃管引流液
【单选题】
颅脑手术后护理体位正确的是___
A. 小脑幕上开颅术后取患侧卧位或仰卧位
B. 小脑幕上开颅术后取健侧卧位或俯卧位
C. 小脑幕下开颅术后取患侧卧位或俯卧位
D. 小脑幕下开颅术后取健侧卧位或仰卧位
E. 小脑幕下开颅术后，取侧卧位或侧俯卧位
【单选题】
男性，60岁，因腹股沟直疝疝块嵌顿，行手法复位后，应重点观察的内容是___
A. 生命体征
B. 是否有肠梗阻表现
C. 是否有肠破裂表现
D. 疝块是否再次脱出
E. 有无全身感染症状
