【单选题】
Criticism and self-criticism is necessary _______ it helps us to find and correct our mistakes.
A. by that
B. at that
C. on that
D. in that
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相关试题
【单选题】
However, at times this balance in nature is ________, resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.
A. troubled
B. disturbed
C. confused
D. puzzled
【单选题】
The patient’s health failed to such an
extent that he was put into _____ care.
A. tense
B. rigid
C. intensive
D. tight
【单选题】
Does everyone on earth have an equal right _________ an equal share of its resources?
A. by
B. at
C. to
D. over
【单选题】
In 1914, an apparently insignificant event in a remote part of Eastern Europe __________ Europe into a great war.
A. inserted
B. imposed
C. pitched
D. plunged
【单选题】
We had to ___________ a lot of noise when the children were at home.
A. go in for
B. hold on to
C. put up with
D. keep pace with
【单选题】
A person's calorie requirements vary ______ his life.___
A. across
B. throughout
C. over
D. within
【单选题】
Generous public funding of basic science would ________considerable benefits for the country's health, wealth and security.___
A. lead to
B. result from
C. lie in
D. settle down
【单选题】
In a time of social reform, people's state of mind tends to keep ___________ with the rapid changes of society___
A. step
B. progress
C. pace
D. touch
【单选题】
The speech which he made __________ the project has bothered me greatly.___
A. regarded
B. concerned
C. regarding
D. concerning
【单选题】
Harry was _______ by a bee when he was collecting the honey.___
A. stung
B. stuck
C. bitten
D. scratched
【单选题】
The thief tried to open the locked door but _________.___
A. in no way
B. in vain
C. without effect
D. at a loss
【单选题】
Remember that customers don't ________ about prices in that city.___
A. debate
B. consult
C. dispute
D. bargain
【单选题】
I hope that you'll be more careful in typing the letter. Don't _________ anything.___
A. lack
B. withdraw
C. omit
D. leak
【单选题】
The tomato juice left brown __________ on the front of my jacket.___
A. spot
B. point
C. track
D. trace
【单选题】
The committee is totally opposed ________ any changes being made in the plans.___
A. of
B. on
C. to
D. against
【单选题】
I'm very sorry to have _______ you with so many questions on such an occasion.___
A. interfered
B. offended
C. impressed
D. bothered
【单选题】
The price of beer _______ from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season.___
A. altered
B. ranged
C. separated
D. differed
【单选题】
Their son doesn't know what to ________ at the university; he can't make up his mind about his future.___
A. take in
B. take up
C. take over
D. take after
【单选题】
Although they plant trees in this area every year, the tops of some hills are still _________.___
A. blank
B. hollow
C. vacant
D. bare
【单选题】
Being a pop star can be quite a hard life, with a lot of traveling ________ heavy schedules.
A. with regard to
B. as to
C. in relation to
D. owing to
【单选题】
Tony is very disappointed _______ the results of the exam.
A. with
B. for
C. toward
D. on
【单选题】
William Penn, the founder of Pennsylvania, _________ defended the right of every citizen to freedom of choice in religion.
A. peculiarly
B. indifferently
C. vigorously
D. inevitably
【单选题】
When people become unemployed, it is _______ which is often worse than lack of wages.___
A. laziness
B. poverty
C. idleness
D. inability
【单选题】
In previous times, then fresh meat was in short __________, pigeons were kept by many households as a source of food.
A. store
B. provision
C. reserve
D. supply
【单选题】
Those gifts of rare books that were given to us were deeply _________.___
A. appreciated
B. approved
C. appealed
D. applied
【单选题】
It is our ___________ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.___
A. consistent
B. continuous
C. considerate
D. continual
【单选题】
He is __________ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.___
A. optimistic
B. optional
C. outstanding
D. obvious
【单选题】
The director was critical _______________ the way we were doing the work.___
A. at
B. in
C. of
D. with
【单选题】
In a sudden _____________ of anger, the man tore up everything within reach.___
A. attack
B. burst
C. split
D. blast
【单选题】
In Britain people _____________ four million tons of potatoes every year.___
A. swallow
B. dispose
C. consume
D. exhaust
【单选题】
I'd _____________ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.___
A. take into account
B. account for
C. make up for
D. make out
【单选题】
She cooked the meat for a long time so as to make it _____________ enough to eat.___
A. mild
B. slight
C. light
D. tender
【单选题】
The computer revolution may well change society as _____________ as did the Industrial Revolution.___
A. certainly
B. insignificantly
C. fundamentally
D. comparatively
【单选题】
A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. They are a thorough ___________.___
A. nuisance
B. trouble
C. worry
D. anxiety
【单选题】
As we can no longer wait for the delivery of our order, we have to _________ it.___
A. postpone
B. refuse
C. delay
D. cancel
【单选题】
When a fire _________ at the National Exhibition in London, at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed.___
A. broke of
B. broke out
C. broke down
D. broke up
【单选题】
The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of money could __________.___
A. stand up to
B. make up for
C. come up with
D. put up with
【单选题】
The student was just about to ___________ the questions, when suddenly he found the answer.___
A. arrive at
B. submit to
C. work out
D. give up
【单选题】
When there are small children around, it is necessary to put bottles of pills out of _________.___
A. reach
B. hand
C. hold
D. place
【单选题】
The _________ of blood always makes him feel sick.___
A. sight
B. view
C. look
D. form
推荐试题
【单选题】
右心室后负荷增加常见于___
A. 房间隔缺损
B. 贫血
C. 主动脉瓣关闭不全
D. 室问隔缺损
E. 肺源性心脏病
【单选题】
女，25岁，腹泻9h，共20次，水样便，量多，无腹痛，无里急后重，无发热，伴反复腓肠肌痉挛性疼痛，体检：神志清，中度脱水，血压11／8kPa，腹软无压痛。诊断为霍乱，首要处理的是___
A. 毛花苷丙
B. 脱水剂应用
C. 镇静止挛药
D. 呼吸兴奋剂
E. 补充液体和电解质
【单选题】
女性，78岁，3小时前突发心悸、喘憋、不能平卧，既往高血压病史30余年，医生确诊为高血压心脏病，急性左心衰，给予病人强心、利尿、扩血管等药物治疗，关于药物护理不正确的是___
A. 严格记录出入量
B. 注意电解质是否紊乱
C. 硝普钠应每4小时重新配制一次
D. 加快输液速度以防止扩血管后发生低血压
E. 观察患者有无恶心、呕吐、心悸、头痛等反应
【单选题】
慢性肺源性心脏病患者发生呼吸衰竭，给予低浓度氧疗的依据是___
A. 便于应用呼吸兴奋剂
B. 慢性呼吸衰竭时，呼吸中枢对CO的刺激仍很敏感
C. 缺氧是维持病人的呼吸的重要刺激因子
D. 氧浓度大于30％易引起氧中毒
E. 高浓度氧疗容易使病人呼吸兴奋
【单选题】
某女性病人，因急性肾功能衰竭入院，测血压为130／80mmHg，T37℃，脉搏80次／分，呼吸16次／分，意识丧失，压迫眼眶有躲避反应，没有言语应答，无意识的自主动作，瞳孔对光反射、吞咽反射、角膜反射存在，此时病人处于___
A. 深昏迷状态
B. 浅昏迷状态
C. 嗜睡状态
D. 清醒状态
E. 昏睡状态
【单选题】
治疗心室颤动，下列措施中最有效的是___
A. 奎尼丁
B. 心脏按压
C. 非同步电复律
D. 静脉注射利多卡因
E. 心腔内注射肾上腺素
【单选题】
原发性肝癌疼痛护理哪项不正确___
A. 护理人员要给予心理支持
B. 创造舒适、安静的环境
C. 听录音机转移病人的注意力
D. 一般不限制止痛药的应用
E. 限制止痛药的应用
【单选题】
增强特异性免疫力的措施___
A. 体育锻炼
B. 调节饮食
C. B．调节饮食
D. 改善居住环境
E. 良好卫生习惯
【单选题】
下列哪项适宜安装人工心脏起搏器___
A. 心室颤动
B. 窦性心动过速
C. 心房颤动
D. Ⅲ度房室传导阻滞
E. 快速心律失常
【单选题】
关于系统性红斑狼疮患者的护理，错误的是___
A. 嘱患者激素类药物不可擅自减药、停药
B. 脱发患者可戴假发适当遮掩
C. 多吃芹菜、无花果等利于疾病恢复
D. 禁忌日光浴
E. 急性期应卧床休息
【单选题】
含服硝酸甘油治疗心绞痛的起效时间是___
A. 1～2min
B. 3～4min
C. 5～6min
D. 7～8min
E. 9～10min
【单选题】
男性，20岁，持续发热8d，伴食欲差，腹胀，便秘，体检：表情淡漠，心率76次／分，腹软，肝肋下1cm，脾肋下3cm，白细胞正常，嗜酸性细胞为零，血培养有伤寒杆菌生长．传染病的首要处理是___
A. 脱水剂应用
B. 纠正水代谢紊乱
C. 镇静止痉药
D. 呼吸兴奋剂
E. 抗病原治疗
【单选题】
治疗肺炎球菌肺炎的首选抗生素是___
A. 红霉素
B. 青霉素
C. 丁胺卡那霉素
D. 氟哌酸
E. 氨苄青霉素
【单选题】
下列对艾滋病患者的护理措施正确的是___
A. 给予高热量、高维生素、低蛋白饮食
B. 不能进食者补充液体、电解质等
C. 长期卧床患者应重点预防肌肉萎缩
D. 对服用AZT治疗的患者，应定期检查肝功能
E. 对无症状的病毒携带者，应嘱其每2个月做一次检查
【单选题】
消化性溃疡最突出的临床症状___
A. 反酸
B. 上腹痛
C. 缺铁性贫血
D. 营养不良
E. 出血
【单选题】
在我国引起慢性肾功能衰竭的最常见疾病是___
A. 慢性肾孟肾炎
B. 慢性肾小球肾炎
C. 狼疮性肾炎
D. 肾小动脉硬化症
E. 糖尿病肾
【单选题】
诊断胃癌可靠的方法___
A. 大便隐血阳性
B. 消化道钡餐
C. 胃B超
D. 纤维胃镜及活组织检查
E. 胃CT检查
【单选题】
对支气管哮喘病人作保健指导，错误的是___
A. 居室应美化．适当放置花，草，地毯
B. 避免进食可能致敏的食物
C. 避免刺激性气体
D. 避免过度劳累或情绪激动等诱发因素
E. 气候变化时注意保暖，避免呼吸道感染
【单选题】
传染病流行程度的划分下列哪项是错误的___
A. 散发流行
B. 暴发流行
C. 流行
D. 大流行
E. 水平流行
【单选题】
冠状动脉发生粥样硬化易患因素(或危险因素)中下列哪项不妥___
A. 高血压
B. 高脂血症
C. 吸烟
D. 糖尿病
E. 与苯接触
【单选题】
控制典型心绞痛发作首选药物是___
A. 双嘧达莫
B. 普尼拉明
C. 硝酸甘油
D. 阿托品
E. 戊四硝酯
【单选题】
患者女性，20岁。因癫痫收治入院，今日早晨洗漱回病房途中突然全身倒地，意识丧失、四肢抽搐，此时首要的处理措施是___
A. 立即与家属将患者抬到床上，以防受伤
B. 回治疗室拿电筒观察瞳孔变化
C. 向医生汇报，尽快用药
D. 脑电图检查
E. 保持呼吸道通畅，防止窒息
【单选题】
慢性活动性肝炎病人，近20天来，消化道症状加重，黄疸迅速加深，精神萎靡，出现腹水，黑便。病人可能是___
A. 慢性活动性肝炎
B. 急性重型肝炎
C. 慢性肝炎急性发
D. 肝肾综合征
E. 亚急性重型肝炎
【单选题】
肺脓肿的护理措施最能提高疗效的是___
A. 注意休息
B. 痰液引流
C. 加强营养
D. 作好口腔护理
E. 心理护理
【单选题】
世界卫生组织新规定的高血压标准是___
A. 血压≥18．6／12kPa
B. 血压≥20／12kPa
C. 血压≥16／12kPa
D. 血压≥16／12．7kPa
E. 血压≥22．7／12．7kPa
【单选题】
1型与2型糖尿病的区别在于___
A. 胰岛素基础分泌程度的不同
B. 发病年龄的不同
C. 发病诱因的不同
D. 血糖升高程度的不同
E. 首发症状的不同
【单选题】
下列哪项不是腹膜透析过程中导致引流不畅或透析管堵塞的原因___
A. 腹膜透析管移位、漂浮、扭曲
B. 腹腔内液体过多
C. 膀胱充盈压迫腹膜透析管
D. 大网膜堵塞、包裹腹膜透析管
E. 肠麻痹、肠胀气
【单选题】
病毒性肝炎急性期患者最恰当的饮食是___
A. 高蛋白质、高糖饮食
B. 高热量、低脂饮食
C. 高蛋白质、低脂饮食
D. 高糖、高维生素饮食
E. 清淡、易消化的饮食
【单选题】
对面部有红斑的SLE患者的皮肤护理正确的是___
A. 皮肤瘙痒时可轻轻抓挠
B. 适当晒太阳，增强体质
C. 可外用皮质类固醇激素霜剂
D. 以肥皂水清洗面部，每日3次
E. 使用化妆品掩盖红斑处，增强患者信心
【单选题】
早期判断上消化道大出血的最有价值的指标___
A. 血容量减少所致的周围循环衰竭的临床表现
B. 呕血量
C. 黑便的颜色和量
D. 红细胞压积测定
E. 血红蛋白的测定
【单选题】
频繁呕吐伴晨起加重的病人，突然意识不清，脉搏、呼吸减慢，双侧瞳孔不等大，应考虑的诊断为___
A. 癔病发作
B. 脑疝形成
C. 高血压危象
D. 脑血栓形成
E. 蛛网膜下腔出血
【单选题】
关于系统性红斑狼疮患者的皮肤护理，下列哪项不妥___
A. 常用清水清洗
B. 忌用碱性肥皂
C. 忌用化妆品
D. 避免阳光暴晒
E. 10℃水局部湿敷
【单选题】
拔除胸腔闭式引流管时应嘱患者___
A. 深吸气后屏气
B. 深呼气后屏气
C. 正常呼吸
D. 浅呼气后屏气
E. 浅吸气后屏气
【单选题】
糖尿病患者控制饮食的目的是___
A. 减轻体重、防止肥胖
B. 控制血糖，减轻胰岛
C. 减慢肠蠕动、防止腹泻
D. 减少胰液分泌
E. 延缓消化道吸收
【单选题】
急性肾衰竭少尿期病人的前一天出液量为300ml，补液量应该是___
A. 500ml
B. 600ml
C. 700ml
D. 800ml
E. 900ml
【单选题】
急性心肌梗死发生心律失常最多见于___
A. 发病后24小时内
B. 发病后30小时左右
C. 发病后36小时左右
D. 发病后48小时
E. 发病后72小时
【单选题】
出现重症肌无力危象时，受累的肌肉群是___
A. 眼外肌
B. 面肌
C. 咀嚼肌和咽喉肌
D. 颈肌
E. 呼吸肌
【单选题】
腹膜透析患者主要的并发症是___
A. 引流不畅
B. 腹膜透析管堵塞
C. 腹痛
D. 腹胀
E. 腹膜炎
【单选题】
患者女性，32岁。发热、咳嗽、咳痰1周。痰液呈铁锈色。查体：T40℃，面色潮红，呼吸音稍粗，右下肺有湿啰音。肝、脾(-)。其最突出的护理诊断是___
A. 疼痛
B. 知识缺乏
C. 体温过高
D. 体温过高
E. 清理呼吸道无效
【单选题】
器械检查或留置导尿引起肾盂肾炎的最常见致病菌___
A. 大肠杆菌
B. 变形杆菌
C. 肠球菌
D. 葡萄球菌
E. 草绿色链球菌
