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【单选题】
少年期是儿童和成人的(),生理发育逐渐成熟并走向性成熟,心理方面如智力、性格变化等也有很大的发展。
A. A.衔接期
B. 过渡期
C. 变化期
D. 转变期
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【单选题】
少年文学其文学审美接受已从自主性逐渐走向()
A. .浪漫性
B. 典型性
C. 批判性
D. 创造性
【单选题】
幼儿文学除了具有一般文学特征外,还具有独特的() ___
A. 美学特征
B. 感性特征
C. 创新特征
D. 稚拙特征
【单选题】
幼儿文学中的人物多数是简单、固定、平面的()人物。___
A. 善良
B. 简洁
C. 单向
D. 扁形
【单选题】
幼儿文学表现的主题大多可以看成是不同形式的()的表达。___
A. 爱
B. 玩
C. 趣
D. 美
【单选题】
幼儿文学是充满诗意的()。___
A. 现实文学
B. 浪漫文学
C. 讽刺文学
D. 励志文学
【单选题】
幼儿文学是深入浅出的()。 ___
A. 现实文学
B. 浪漫文学
C. 讽刺文学
D. 口语文学
【单选题】
在游戏中,幼儿所表现出的丰富的想象力,独特的思维逻辑、创造性语言表达等,都是其独特()的体现 ___
A. 幻想力
B. 破坏力
C. 想象力
D. 创造力
【单选题】
幼儿欣赏文学作品的过程就是()边欣赏边获得美的享受,既陶冶了情操,又培养了审美能力。___
A. 欣赏过程
B. 创造过程
C. 审美过程
D. 感受过程 C
【单选题】
幼儿文学作家要充分考虑幼儿的审美特点,创造出符合他们()的文学作品。 ___
A. 审美情趣
B. 感受情绪
C. 幻想特点
D. 自由无拘
【单选题】
泛灵观念是指把万事万物()自己的世界,认为它们有生命有意识。___
A. 相反于
B. 区别于
C. 等同于
D. 接近于
【单选题】
儿歌是一种适合幼儿听赏的诵唱的(),是幼儿最早接触的文学样式。___
A. 歌曲
B. 歌谣
C. 旋律
D. 曲调
【单选题】
儿歌传统艺术形式主要有()种类型。 ___
A. 10
B. 9
C. 8
D. 7
【单选题】
儿歌创编可以分为仿编、改编和()。 ___
A. 创新
B. 创作
C. 制作
D. 创编
【单选题】
幼儿诗是契合幼儿的()且适合幼儿阅读欣赏,并被他们所乐于接受的诗歌。 ___
A. 跳跃创新
B. 思维创新
C. 接受能力
D. 心理特点
【单选题】
诗是抒情的艺术,()是诗的突出特征。___
A. 抒情述志
B. 述志抒怀
C. 咏物言志
D. 意境深邃
【单选题】
幼儿诗普遍具有()的音韵和鲜明的节奏,多用叠词叠韵,构成悦耳动听,朗朗上口的音韵。___
A. 平缓
B. 丰富
C. 和谐
D. 强烈
【单选题】
童话的(),即具有为儿童编撰的、幻想的、符合儿童的心理和欣赏能力的特征。 ___
A. 概念
B. 基本特征
C. 定义
D. 判断
【单选题】
()是一种适合儿童欣赏和接受的、具有特殊幻想性质的叙事文学体式。 ___
A. 戏剧
B. 故事
C. 儿歌
D. 童话
【单选题】
()由劳动人民创作,经世代口耳相传,带有明显的民族或地方特色。___
A. 民间童话
B. 创作童话
C. 文学童话
D. 知识童话
【单选题】
()的主人翁一般是普通人,但这些普通人却有着离奇有趣的经历和遭遇。___
A. 超人体童话
B. 拟人体童话
C. 常人体童话
D. 凡人体童话
【单选题】
()又称科学童话,是以童话的形式向儿童传授科学知识的童话。___
A. 民间童话
B. 故事童话
C. 文学童话
D. 知识童话
【单选题】
()是童话的基本特征,是童话的手段,也是童话目的。 ___
A. 童真
B. 幻想
C. 游戏
D. 情感
【单选题】
幻想并不等同于胡编乱造,它是现实生活在人们头脑中的一种()。___
A. 特殊反映
B. 情感体验
C. 视觉享受
D. 意境转换
【单选题】
童话的主要表现手法()是借助某一具体事物的形象,表现抽象的概念、思想和情感等。___
A. 拟人
B. 象征
C. 夸张
D. 排比
【单选题】
童话的叙述方式()在童话中一些相同或者相似的情节反复出现、层层递进,最后到达高潮。 ___
A. 梦幻式
B. 反复式
C. 对照式
D. 误会式
【单选题】
纵观安徒生的童话创作历程()他创作的童话充满着绚丽的幻想和乐观主义精神,很好地将现实主义和浪漫主义结合起来。___
A. 早期
B. 中期
C. 晚期
D. 后期
【单选题】
()中国现代作家、教育家、文学出版家和社会活动家,一生致力于中国教育事业的研究和文学的创作,有“优秀的语言艺术家”之称。___
A. 张天翼
B. 郑渊洁
C. 叶圣陶
D. 郑振铎
【单选题】
幼儿教师在改编童话时主要注意的事项有篇幅改短、()、语言趋于幼儿化。___
A. 人物减少
B. 寓意变浅
C. 语言简洁
D. 主题变浅
【单选题】
()是指符合幼儿理解能力、适合幼儿阅读欣赏的故事。___
A. 幼儿戏剧
B. 幼儿童话
C. 幼儿儿歌
D. 幼儿故事
【单选题】
狭义的幼儿故事特质取材于()、内容侧重写实且适合幼儿阅读欣赏的故事。 ___
A. 现实生活
B. 幼儿生活
C. 家庭生活
D. 日常生活
【单选题】
幼儿故事的特征有现实性、___、讲述性。
A. 幼儿性
B. 故事性
C. 虚幻性
D. 真实性
【单选题】
从幼儿故事的创作过程来看,可以分类为___、改编故事、创作故事
A. 民间故事
B. 图画故事
C. 文字故事
D. 经典故事
【单选题】
从幼儿故事的内容来看,可以分类为___、历史故事、动物故事、民间故事、知识故事等。
A. 生活故事
B. 图画故事
C. 文字故事
D. 经典故事
【单选题】
幼儿教师在日常的教学活动中所选用的幼儿故事的内容主要有三种:一是真人真事,二是___,三是改编的故事
A. 创作的故事
B. 幻想的故事
C. 虚构的故事
D. 经典的故事
【单选题】
___是以幼儿为主要接受对象的一种特殊的文学样式,用图画与 文字共同叙述一个完整的故事。它的基本特点是以图画为主、文字为辅,或者全部用图画来表现故事。
A. 幼儿图画书
B. 幼儿故事书
C. 民间故事书
D. 幼儿童话书
【单选题】
图书<蚂蚁和西瓜>属于___。
A. 系列图画书
B. 多幅图画书
C. 单色图画书
D. 彩色图画书
【单选题】
图书<我想去看海>属于___。
A. 系列图画书
B. 多幅图画书
C. 单色图画书
D. 彩色图画书
【单选题】
图书<好饿的小白熊>属于___。
A. 系列图画书
B. 多幅图画书
C. 单色图画书
D. 彩色图画书
【单选题】
幼儿图画书的分类按故事形式分有文图画书和___。
A. 有文图画书
B. 单幅图画书
C. 系列图画书
D. 无文图画书
【单选题】
___是完全用图画来表现内容的形式。
A. 彩色图画书
B. 单幅图画书
C. 系列图画书
D. 无文图画书
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【单选题】
What does Dr. White try to find out about living in a greener urban area? ___
A. How it affects different people.
B. How strong its positive effect is.
C. How long its positive effect lasts.
D. How it benefits people physically.
【单选题】
What did Dr. White’s research reveal about people living in a green environment? ___
A. Their stress was more apparent than real.
B. Their decisions required less deliberation.
C. Their memories were greatly strengthened.
D. Their communication with others improved.
【单选题】
According to Dr. White, what should the government do to build more green spaces in cities? ___
A. Find financial support.
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C. Involve local residents in the effort.
D. Raise public awareness of the issue.
【单选题】
The survey by the Kaiser Family Foundation is mentioned to illustrate the idea that . ___
A. kids don’t always follow parents’ rules
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【单选题】
What did the kids do when parents set any time or content limits, according to the Kaiser Family Foundation? ___
A. They cut down on their screen time.
B. They appreciated their parents’ love.
C. They spent more time staying outdoor.
D. They accepted parents’ rules unwillingly.
【单选题】
What will Kenneth Ginsburg most probably suggest that parents should do? ___
A. Avoid setting firm rules.
B. Avoid ruling with an iron grip.
C. Set rules after family discussion.
D. Set rules that are easy to understand.
【单选题】
Margaret Broe -Fitzpatrick finds it impossible. ___
A. to achieve just- right parenting
B. to keep track of everything done by the kids
C. for the kids to face rules alone
D. for the kids to observe rules without protest
【单选题】
The passage is mainly intended for parents . ___
A. whose kids have difficulty in self- discipline
B. whose kids are addicted to media use
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【单选题】
The word “it” (Para. 2) most probably refers to. ___
A. the lack of stable communities
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【单选题】
The main problem people may encounter today arises from the fact that . ___
A. they have to learn new things consciously
B. they lack the confidence of securing reliable and trustworthy information
C. they have difficulty obtaining the needed information readily
D. they can hardly carry out casual communications with an extended family
【单选题】
From the passage we can infer that _______. ___
A. electronic mail will soon play a dominant role in transmitting messages
B. it will become more difficult for people to keep secrets in an information era
C. people will spend less time holding meetings or conferences
D. events will be reported on the spot mainly through satellites
【单选题】
Technology facilitates _______. ___
A. sharing information
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C. providing people with easy access to more information
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【单选题】
We can learn from the last paragraph that _______. ___
A. it is necessary to obtain as much
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【单选题】
The author thinks that people are _________. ___
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D. reluctant to follow the trends in fashion
【单选题】
Fashion magazines and TV advertisements seem to link fashion to _________. ___
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B. personal dress
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【单选题】
Causes of fashions are _________. ___
A. uniform
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C. unknown
D. inexplicable
【单选题】
Present-day society is much freer and easier because it emphasizes _________. ___
A. uniformity
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C. informality
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【单选题】
Which is the main idea of the last paragraph? ______________ ___
A. Care about appearance in formal situations.
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【单选题】
Permissive parents would ________. ___
A. let their children read any books they like to
B. not let their children see any films they like to
C. not let their children read any books without first checking their contents
D. let their children see the films with their first checking
【单选题】
The fact that parents check the contents of the book or the film for their children to read or see shows __________. ___
A. the necessity of censorship
B. that many books and films are bad
C. that children need their parents to help them understand more
D. that the parents are permissive
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?____________ ___
A. Some adults can’t tell right from wrong.
B. Censorship is compared to the law because both of them perform good service to society as a whole.
C. Censors pay attention only to genuine works of art.
D. Censorship is necessary because many books, plays and films are far from being “works of art”.
【单选题】
What does the word “corrupt” in Para.4 mean?__________ ___
A. Make morally bad.
B. Hurt.
C. Injure.
D. Damage.
【单选题】
What would be the best title of this passage?_____________ ___
A. Permissive Parents and Responsible Parents.
B. Censorship and the Law.
C. Censors Value Artistic Merits .
D. Censorship Performs Good Service to Society.
【单选题】
Lie detectors are widely used in the United States because _____________. ___
A. they can help detect people’s emotional stress
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【单选题】
According to the passage, we know that Britain______________. ___
A. will adopt lie detectors widely
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【单选题】
The tests themselves are by no means free from error..." (Line 1-2.Para.3) means ____________. ___
A. the tests definitely have no error
B. the tests sometimes make mistakes
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D. the polygraphers can avoid error by using some techniques
【单选题】
Which of the following is true? ________________ ___
A. The tests are conducted by qualified polygraphers.
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C. Guilty people can definitely be found out by answer questions
D. Guilty people may escape by refusing to answer questions.
【单选题】
What troubles lie detector researchers most is that _______________. ___
A. innocent people are convicted crimes
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【单选题】
In the passage the author's attitude towards "mixed-ability teaching" is _______. ___
A. critical
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C. approving
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【单选题】
By "held back" (Line 1) the author means _____. ___
A. made to remain in the same classes
B. forced to study in the lower classes
C. drawn to their studies
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【单选题】
The author argues that a teacher's chief concern should be the development of the student's _________. ___
A. personal qualities and social skills
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【单选题】
Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED in the third paragraph? __________ ___
A. Group work gives pupils the opportunity to learn to work together with others.
B. Pupils also learn to develop their reasoning abilities.
C. Group work provides pupils with the opportunity to learn to be capable organizers.
D. Pupils also learn how to participate in teaching activities.
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing this passage is to ______. ___
A. argue for teaching bright and not-so-bright pupils in the same class
B. recommend pair work and group work for classroom activities
C. offer advice on the proper use of the library
D. emphasize the importance of appropriate formal classroom teaching
【单选题】
According to the author, the deaths among youth are mainly caused by _____. ___
A. traffic accidents
B. smoking-related diseases
C. murder
D. all of these
【单选题】
Every day there are over_____high school students who will become regular smoker. ___
A. 75
B. 23
C. 30
D. 3000
【单选题】
By "dropout" the author means______. ___
A. students who failed the examination
B. students who left school
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【单选题】
The reason for declining adolescent smoking is that ________. ___
A. NCI has taken effective measures
B. smoking is prevented among high school seniors
C. there are many smokers who have died of cancer
D. not stated
【单选题】
What is implied but not stated by the author is that ________. ___
A. smoking rates among youth have declined very little
B. there are now more female than male smokers among high school seniors
C. high smoking rates are due to the increase in wealth
D. smokers at high school are from low socio-economic backgrounds
【单选题】
According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a disadvantage of part time education? _______________ ___
A. It requires some break in one's career.
B. It tends to last too long for many people to complete a degree program.
C. It affects one's career.
D. It gives the student less time to share with the family.
【单选题】
Which of the following is NOT an advantage of distance learning? _________ ___
A. The student may choose his or her own pace.
B. The student may study at any time to his or her convenience.
C. They can pursue their chosen career while studying.
D. Their tutorial assistance comes through regular airmail, telephone, etc.
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