【单选题】
制冷剂在蒸发器中蒸发_______热量，机组由此向外输出制冷量。___
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【单选题】
膨胀阀是利用蒸发器出口处的过热度来自动调节蒸发器的制冷量，并对制冷剂起_______作用。___
A. 节流升压
B. 调节流量
C. 节流降压
D. 调节压力
【单选题】
制冷设备的特点是低温，因此润滑油的_______不能选择过高。___
A. 闪点
B. 黏度
C. 蒸发温度
D. 凝固点
【单选题】
冷冻润滑油具有_______的绝缘性和击穿电压。___
【单选题】
绝对压力是指设备内部或某处真实压力，等于表压力与当地大气压力_______。[1.0分]___
【单选题】
电风扇在额定电压下连续工作一小时，测量绝缘电阻不小于_______兆欧。___
【单选题】
流体在管道中流动，通过阀门，孔板等设备时，由于局部阻力，使流体的压力_______，这种现象就称为节流现象。___
A. 升高
B. 降低
C. 保持不变
D. 平衡
【单选题】
防滑器速度传感器软管最小弯曲半径为_______mm。___
【单选题】
液体制冷剂通过节流阀的过程是一个节流过程，其节流前后焓值_______。___
【单选题】
KTA-1150型柴油机本身冷却容积为_______L。___
【单选题】
液体表面和内部同时发生剧烈的_______现象，称为沸腾。___
【单选题】
下列属于车电机具的是_______。___
A. 发电机
B. 排气扇
C. 播音配电盘
D. 电力连接器
【单选题】
液体的温度越高，表面越大，蒸发就会_______。___
【单选题】
KP-2A型控制箱的静态正常激磁电压为_______伏特。___
A. 0.4-0.65
B. 0.15-0.35
C. 0.7-0.9
D. 0
【单选题】
物质从固态直接转变为_______的过程叫升华。___
【单选题】
电扇的中修周期规定为_______年。___
A. 1.5
B. 1
C. 9个月
D. 6个月
【单选题】
根据压缩机的工作原理，压缩机可分为_______型和速度型两种。___
【单选题】
低压电器是指工作在交流_______伏特以下电路的电器。___
A. 400
B. 380
C. 220
D. 1000
【单选题】
25T型客车的蓄电池组容量应不小于_______。___
A. 315A•h
B. 450A•h
C. 120A•h
D. 100A•h
【单选题】
BY-2型逆变器在恒压６０ｖ运用２ｈ，其三极管双管对比温差不大于_______度。[1.0分]___
【单选题】
压缩机在制冷系统中用来压缩和输送制冷剂_______。___
【单选题】
２５T型空调客车的一辆车上共安装_______个防滑装置的速度传感器。___
【单选题】
制冷剂汽化吸收大量的汽化潜热，把空气的_______带走。___
【单选题】
列车在始发前_______，须进行预冷作业。___
A. 10MIN
B. 30MIN
C. 1H
D. 1.5H
【单选题】
大修后，蓄电池容量应为额定容量的_______以上。___
A. 75%
B. 80%
C. 90%
D. 95%
【单选题】
单元式空调机组控制柜中修周期为_______年。___
【单选题】
配线绝缘电阻单车母车应符合_______兆欧。___
A. 0.05
B. 0.02
C. 0.2
D. 0.1
【单选题】
下列属于低压配电电器的是_______。___
A. 手控开关
B. 自动开关
C. 主电器
D. 继电器
【单选题】
客车车体配线段修后，墙板引出线的支线截换时须留有_______mm以上的余量。[1.0分]___
A. 80
B. 100
C. 150
D. 200
【单选题】
装有毛细管的制冷系统，在压缩机停机后，需要_______min才能再次启动。___
A. 1-2
B. 2-3
C. 3-5
D. 5min以上
【单选题】
三极管基本放大电路有_______种基本接线方式。___
【单选题】
晶体管断态重复峰值电压的数值，规定比正向转折电压小_______V。___
A. 100
B. 120
C. 150
D. 200
【单选题】
在电源频率不变的情况下，三相感应电动机的转矩和_______成正比。___
A. I
B. I的二次方
C. U
D. U的二次方
【单选题】
碱性蓄电池的大修周期是_______年。___
【单选题】
利用熔体熔化作用而切断电路的保护电器叫_______。___
A. 自动开关
B. 组合开关
C. 闸刀开关
D. 熔断器
【单选题】
段修后，蓄电池容量应为额定容量的_______以上。___
A. 60%
B. 70%
C. 80%
D. 90%
【单选题】
容量在_______W以上的交流电动机一般采用降压启动。___
A. 4000
B. 5000
C. 6000
D. 7000
【单选题】
安装电子防滑器的速度传感器时，其软管部分的最大弯曲半径为_______MM。___
A. 50
B. 80
C. 110
D. 140
【单选题】
空调列车电力连接线的长度一般为_______mm。___
A. 1400-1500
B. 1500-1600
C. 1600-1700
D. 1700-1800
【单选题】
客车燃煤取暖锅炉，在点火运用时锅炉内的水温不得超过_______℃。___
【单选题】
KP-2A型控制箱中的D7断路时_______。___
A. 发电机不发电
B. 电压失控
C. 误动作
D. 正常
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【单选题】
Kenyan (肯尼亚的) women tend to vote for those who could provide them ___ the necessary food to live on.
A. of
B. with
C. for
D. about
【单选题】
___ all obstacles and failures, the scientist continued doing his experiments day and night.
A. In spite of
B. In contrast to
C. As a matter of
D. As a result of
【单选题】
I’m willing to ___ that a larger car would have cost more, but I still think we should have bought one.
A. withdraw
B. indicate
C. abandon
D. concede
【单选题】
Manufacturing (制造) companies spend millions of pounds on advertisements, trying to ___ customers that their products are better than those of other companies.
A. confine
B. convince
C. depress
D. reconcile
【单选题】
He is not the right person for the project: he is not very technically minded and ___, he does not have the sense of responsibility.
A. instead
B. yet
C. furthermore
D. nevertheless
【单选题】
Death rates declined in many places, partly because of the ___ in hunger.
A. decrease
B. myth
C. obstacle
D. burden
【单选题】
In deciding whether or not a situation is safe, pilots must be taught to assume that the worst will happen, and then to ___ whether there is a risk or not.
A. absorb
B. apply
C. assess
D. occupy
【单选题】
The worker was not worried as he knew that if he gave up the job, there would be ___ opportunities for him to work somewhere else.
A. formative
B. marginal
C. vigorous
D. numerous
【单选题】
The research shows the region might ___ overheating (经济过热), but the policymakers so far appear to be relatively relaxed about the future of the economy.
A. catch a glimpse of
B. be at risk of
C. take a toll on
D. be free from
【单选题】
Measures have been taken to ensure that no student will have to ___ of college for economic reasons.
A. lay out
B. cancel out
C. drop out
D. stand out
【单选题】
Stress that is not treated can lead to significant medical illnesses, which ___ can lead to greater stress and even depression (抑郁症).
A. after all
B. in turn
C. on the contrary
D. at least
【单选题】
Narcissism (自恋) has its benefits in terms of self-belief and confidence, but it also tends to be ___ risky decision-making.
A. associated with
B. contrasted with
C. reserved for
D. relieved of
【单选题】
When Tom saw his doctor again, she suggested that maybe a more substantial lunch, like a sandwich, might ___ his desire to have snacks in the afternoon.
A. count on
B. cut back on
C. hold on to
D. contribute to
【单选题】
You shouldn’t ___ – let your children make their own decisions.
A. interact
B. abuse
C. startle
D. interfere
【单选题】
This is a huge and difficult project and if you take it up, you ___ many difficulties.
A. like to encounter
B. like encountering
C. are likely to encounter
D. are like to encounter
【单选题】
The ability to live for a long time without water is characteristic ___ the camel.
A. of
B. for
C. about
D. in
【单选题】
Rising sales is a good ___ that this product is well received in the market.
A. response
B. convention
C. indication
D. Influence
【单选题】
When tourists travel abroad, they are sometimes ___ by the local people because the tourists don’t know the real value of products.
A. turned in
B. given chase
C. wrapped up
D. ripped off
【单选题】
The professor’s lecture ___ the capacity of his young audience. They all looked puzzled at him.
A. pointed out
B. went beyond
C. contributed to
D. kept off
【单选题】
We must ___ on the amount of time we use on this project.
A. cut both ways
B. cut in line
C. cut off
D. cut down
【单选题】
We have to be very patient with this experiment. It will take time for some effects to ___ clearly.
A. build up
B. break up
C. clear up
D. show up
【单选题】
Perhaps there is a(n) ___ of truth in both theories, but few of us would ever have the opportunity to find out.
A. lump
B. substance
C. section
D. element
【单选题】
Be careful when you get along with her because she is known for her short ___.
A. temper
B. emotion
C. mood
D. feeling
【单选题】
It seems that wearing less formal clothing to school and work is becoming a(n) ___.
A. trend
B. campaign
C. goal
D. occurrence
【单选题】
You cannot correct children’s bad behavior simply with a (n) ___ or two on the hand or face.
A. slap
B. smash
C. slam
D. strike
【单选题】
Our investigations (调查) ___ something very surprising – many of the employees are underpaid and work overtime all the time.
A. reveal
B. bump
C. rip
D. frustrate
【单选题】
She was James’s faithful assistant, in whom he could have ___ confidence.
A. essential
B. automatic
C. ultimate
D. absolute
【单选题】
If you visit this website, you can ___ the categories to find information about all the universities in that area.
A. observe
B. browse
C. glance
D. look
【单选题】
Making New Year’s resolutions (计划) is a custom that still ___ in this country.
A. prevails
B. attaches
C. descends
D. launches
【单选题】
The military officers were more ___ about their own victory and therefore more willing to predict their enemy’s defeat.
A. appropriate
B. ignorant
C. negative
D. optimistic
【单选题】
___ is no doubt that overwork and much worry caused his illness.
A. It
B. There
C. Here
D. This
【单选题】
___ a day goes by that I don’t receive dozens of junk mails in my email box.
A. None
B. Usually
C. Nearly
D. Hardly
【单选题】
Please trust me. Try this new method ___.
A. you feel very relaxed
B. and you feel very relaxed
C. you will feel very relaxed
D. and you will feel very relaxed
【单选题】
John said Mom was coming back tomorrow, not next week. If this is the ___, we’ll all have to clean the house thoroughly.
A. point
B. norm
C. question
D. case
【单选题】
It is far too late for you to go out and play football, ___ the fact that it’s raining.
A. no doubt
B. despite
C. given
D. not to mention
【单选题】
However, under no circumstances should we ___ our achievements, nor should we regard our accomplishments as unimportant.
A. present
B. perceive
C. exemplify
D. exaggerate
【单选题】
Jane picked up a magazine from the bookshelf and started reading here and there ___.
A. accurately
B. randomly
C. emotionally
D. continually
【单选题】
In many Middle Eastern cultures a deadline is taken as a(n) ___, and such terms should not appear in a purchase contract with businessmen from these countries.
A. target
B. favor
C. honor
D. insult
【单选题】
He is by no means a(n) ___ man. On the contrary, he always departs from customs.
A. disgraceful
B. sophisticated
C. traditional
D. intelligent
【单选题】
Although the nuclear radiation problems remain unsolved, the government’s emphasis has been ___ from coal to nuclear.
A. intended
B. defined
C. attached
D. switched
