【单选题】
目前穿透型等离子弧焊焊接铜可用 ___作为保护气体
A. 纯氨或氩中加少量氢的混合气体
B. 纯氩或氩氦混合气体
C. 氮气
D. 氩加C02混合气体
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相关试题
【单选题】
冷却速度是焊接热循环的一个重要参数，通常用起关键作用的___时间表示
A. 从1300℃冷却到1100℃的
B. 从1100℃冷却到800℃的
C. 从800℃冷却到500℃的
D. 从500℃冷却到300℃的
【单选题】
___ 不是影响焊接热循环的因素
A. 预热和层间温度
B. 焊接工艺参数
C. 母材导热性能
D. 焊接位置
【单选题】
___不是焊接熔池一次结晶的特点
A. 熔池各处同时开始结晶
B. 熔池体积小
C. 熔池冷却速度快
D. 熔池液态金属温度高
【单选题】
___是焊缝一次结晶的组织特征
A. 等轴晶
B. 粒状晶
C. 絮状晶
D. 柱状晶
【单选题】
钢焊缝中夹杂物主要有氧化物和___两种
A. 氧化物
B. 硫化物
C. 氢化物
D. 氮化物
【单选题】
合金元素含量较少的普通低合金钢焊缝，在一般冷却速度下二次结晶后的组织为___
A. 铁素体加少量马氏体
B. 铁素体加少量针状贝氏体
C. 铁素体加少量珠光体
D. 铁素体加少量粒状贝氏体
【单选题】
___是钢焊缝金属中的有害气体
A. 硫
B. 磷
C. 氢
D. 氧
E. 氮
F. 氟
【单选题】
___不是钢焊缝金属中氧的主要来源
A. 母材和焊丝中的氧
B. 空气中的氧气
C. 焊条药皮和埋弧焊剂中的氧化物
D. 焊条药皮和埋弧焊剂中的水分
【单选题】
___不是钢电弧焊时氢的危害
A. 产生气孔
B. 产生白点
C. 引起氢脆
D. 引起热裂纹
【单选题】
奥氏体不锈钢焊缝金属中的磷会引起___
A. 未熔合
B. 冷温脆性
C. 冷裂纹
D. 热裂纹
【单选题】
___不是热轧低碳钢焊接热影响区的组成部分
A. 过热区
B. 正火区
C. 部分相变区
D. 再结晶区
【单选题】
___不是调质状态的调质钢焊接热影响区的组成部分
A. 淬火区
B. 部分淬火区
C. 再结晶区
D. 回火软化区
【单选题】
低碳钢的过热区组织为粗大的___
A. 铁素体
B. 珠光体
C. 魏氏组织
D. 马氏体
【单选题】
___不是影响焊接接头性能的因素
A. 焊后热处理
B. 焊接工艺方法
C. 焊接工艺参数
D. 焊接位置
【单选题】
反变形法主要用来减小弯曲变形和___
A. 收缩变形
B. 扭曲变形
C. 角变形
D. 错边变形
【单选题】
刚性固定法防止焊接变形不适用于___
A. 薄板的焊接
B. 低碳钢结构的焊接
C. 容易裂的金属材料和结构的焊接
D. 防止由于焊缝纵向收缩而产生的波浪变形
【单选题】
火焰矫正法适用于 ___构件矫正焊接变形
A. 奥氏体不锈钢
B. 珠光体耐热钢
C. 16Mn钢
D. 中碳钢
【单选题】
焊接残余应力按产生原因分有四种，在这四种残余应力中以___为主
A. 热应力和相变应力
B. 热应力和拘束应力
C. 相变应力和拘束应力
D. 相变应力和氢致集中应力
【单选题】
对于___，焊后可以不必采取消除残余应力的措施
A. 塑性较差的高强钢焊接结构
B. 刚性拘束度大的厚壁压力容器结构
C. 存在较大的三向拉伸残余应力的结构
D. 低碳钢、16Mn等一般性焊接结构
【单选题】
___不是减少氢和减小氢致集中应力的措施
A. 选用碱性焊条
B. 清除焊丝和工件表面的锈，浊、水
C. 烘千焊条、焊剂
D. 选用酸性焊条
【单选题】
消除应力退火的保温时间，随厚度而定，钢按每毫米1～2min计算，但最短不小于___ min，最长不必超过3h
【单选题】
___不是影响焊接性的因素
A. 金属材料的种类及其化学成分
B. 焊接方法
C. 构件类型
D. 焊接操作技术
【单选题】
碳当量 ___时，钢的淬硬冷裂倾向不大，焊接性优良
A. 小于0.40%
B. 小于0.50%
C. 小于0.60%
D. 小于0.70%
【单选题】
低合金高强度结构钢15MnVN属于___
A. Q390
B. Q420
C. Q460
D. Q490
【单选题】
低合金强度用钢按热处理状态分类，30CrMnSiA钢属于___
A. 正火钢
B. 热轧钢
C. 非热处理强化钢
D. 中碳调质钢
【单选题】
低合金结构钢焊接时的主要问题是___
A. 应力腐蚀和接头软化
B. 冷裂纹和接头软化
C. 应力腐蚀和粗晶区脆化
D. 冷裂纹和粗晶区脆化
【单选题】
___不属于有淬硬冷裂倾向的低合金结构钢焊接工艺特点
A. 采用酸性焊条
B. 要控制线能量(热输入)
C. 采取降低含氢量的工艺措施
D. 进行后热和焊后热处理
【单选题】
焊后正火处理加热温度在AC3点以上30～50℃，保温时间按厚度每毫米___ min计算
A. 1～2
B. 2～3
C. 3～4
D. 4～5
【单选题】
___不是厚板窄间隙焊的优点
A. 生产率高
B. 焊接材料和能源消耗低
C. 不易产生夹渣
D. 热影响区窄
【单选题】
我国窄间隙埋弧焊焊接钢板最大厚度可达___ mm
A. 100
B. 150
C. 200
D. 250
【单选题】
16Mn钢焊接时，焊条应选用___
A. E4303
B. E4315
C. E5515-G
D. E5015
【单选题】
板厚16mm以下的16Mn钢焊接环境温度___℃以下预热100～150℃
【单选题】
15MnTi钢是 ___状态下使用的钢种
【单选题】
18MnMoNb钢是中温厚壁压力容器和锅炉用钢，最高工作温度可达___℃
A. 300
B. 350
C. 400
D. 450
【单选题】
18MnMoNb钢的焊接性较差，焊前需要预热，预热温度为___℃
A. 100~150
B. 150~180
C. 180~250
D. 250~300
【单选题】
18MnMoNb钢焊条电弧焊或埋弧自动焊焊后，要进行回火或消除应力热处理，其加热温度为___℃
A. 300～350
B. 400～450
C. 500～550
D. 600～650
【单选题】
珠光体耐热钢最高使用温度一般为___℃
A. 350～400
B. 400～450
C. 450～500
D. 500～600
【单选题】
___是珠光体耐热钢的主要合金元素
A. Cr和Ni
B. Cr和Mo
C. Mn和Mo
D. Ni和MO
【单选题】
珠光体耐热钢的焊接性主要是易产生___
A. 冷裂纹和再热裂纹
B. 冷裂纹和应力腐蚀
C. 热裂纹和晶间腐蚀
D. 热裂纹和应力腐蚀
【单选题】
珠光体耐热钢焊条是根据母材的___来选择的
A. 力学性能
B. 高温强度
C. 化学成分
D. 使用温度
推荐试题
【单选题】
Tom is a book lover. ______ likes reading very much.
A. He B. She C. You D. It
【单选题】
—May I listen to the music here, Mr. White?
—Sorry, you’d better it like that．
A. not to do B. not do to
C. dont do D. not do
【单选题】
3.—Did you have a good time at Lauras birthday party?
— Yes, indeed. Its several years ________ I enjoyed myself so much.
A. when B. before C. since D. that
【单选题】
4. —___________ is the Summer Palace from here?
About three kilometers away. You can take the No. 35 bus.
A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How much
【单选题】
5. I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother, but I couldnt find ______ suitable.
A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
【单选题】
6. A friend of my ____ and I are going to visit_______ next week．
A. father; Browns B. father's; Browns
C. father; the Browns D. father's; the Browns
【单选题】
7. She ______ very hard since she came to our school.
A. studies B. has studied C. is studying D. studied
【单选题】
8. — Who will send you to the new school, your mom or your dad?
— _______. Ill go there by myself.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None
【单选题】
9.—Well do what we can ____English well this term．
—It’s high time for you to work hard．
A. study B．to study C. be studied D. be studying
【单选题】
10. —I’m going to Flower Bookstore. Could you tell me ______?
— Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here.
A. where it is B. where was it C. where is it D. where it was
【单选题】
11. How do you like the dishes, Eric?
— Fantastic! Nothing tastes ________.
A. nice B. better C. terrible D. worse
【单选题】
12. ______ Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face.
A. Because B. If C. Until D. Though
【单选题】
13.You can save money _______ you buy cheaper things.
A. before B. unless C. if D. until
【单选题】
14. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam．
A. two-month B. two month’s C. two month D. two-months
【单选题】
15. —We will build an underground in Xuzhou before 2015．
— Wow, _______! Will it pass our place?
A. what an excited news B. how excited the news is
C. what exciting news D. how exciting
【单选题】
16. — Emily, here’s a dictionary．I hope it will help you in some way．
— Thank you．It’s ________ what I need．
A. almost B. still C. only D. just
【单选题】
17. —Oh．I’m hungry．Mum, can I have the hamburger on the plate?
—No．It tastes ．
A. terribly B. terrible C. good D. well
【单选题】
18. —We can invite our teachers to the farewell party next Saturday.
—Yes, ______? I’ll call them at once.
A. what for B. what C. why not D. why
【单选题】
19.You can ________ ask the old man to move away to any other place because he has lived ________ here for at least sixty years．
A. hardly; alone B. hard; alone
C. hardly; lonely D. hardly; lonely
【单选题】
20.—I’m going back to see my grandparents this weekend．
—________．
A. It’s very nice of you B. You’d better hurry
C. Say goodbye to them D. Give my best wishes to them
【单选题】
21.—Why not take ____ umbrella with the sign “Made in China”? It is useful.
—What _______ good advice it is!
A. an; a B. a; a C. an; \ D. \; a
【单选题】
22. —Do you know the boy________ is sitting next to Peter?
— Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday.
A. who; ninth B. that; ninth C. /; ninth D. which; ninth
【单选题】
23. It was dark, ______ I couldnt see what was happening.
A. or B. though C. but D. so
【单选题】
24.—You can use MSN to talk with Vivien on the Internet.
—I know. But can you tell me ________?
A. what I can use it B. when I can use it
C. why can I use it D. how can I use it
【单选题】
25. _______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy ?
To learn about different styles of school uniform.
A. What B. Where C. Which D. Why
【单选题】
( ) 26. Where does the writer of "The little Prince" come from?
A．England． B．France． C．America． D．China．
【单选题】
( ) 27. What does the prince do after the fox tells him a secret?
A．He cares more about a flower and a sheep．
B．He meets many more strange adults on other planets．
C．He realizes his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet．
D．He discovers interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox
【单选题】
( ) 28. What does "The little Prince" mainly talk about? It' s about _________．
A．the adult world B．the planet B -612
C．a rose and a fox D．the adventure of a young prince
【单选题】
( ) 29. What is the writer's main purpose（目的）in writing this passage？
A．To tell the readers his life story．
B．To tell people what kind of person his father was．
C．To tell the readers what present he got from his father．
D． To let people know how poor he was．
【单选题】
( ) 30. Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that？
A．Because he felt quite confident of his son．
B．Because he was born from a poor family．
C．Because he was a man of few words．
D．Because he didn't want to be much too strict with his son．
【单选题】
( ) 31. What would someone learn from this passage？
A．How to live by oneself． B．How to stand on one's own feet．
C．What a good father should do． D．What the self-important is like．
【单选题】
( ) 32. What may be the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage？
A．闲暇时光 B．学费 C．精神空虚 D．经济不足
【单选题】
( ) 33. Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her?
A. She had seven tickets.
B. She hoped to please others.
C. She knew the car drivers well.
D. She wanted to show kindness.
【单选题】
( ) 34. Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she ___ .
A. thought it was beautifully written
B. wanted to know what it really meant
C. decided to write it on a warehouse wall
D. wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom
【单选题】
( ) 35. Who came up with the phrase according to the passage?
A. Judy Foreman. B. Natalie Smith. C. Anne Herbert D. Alice Johnson.
【单选题】
( ) 36. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. People should practice random kindness to those in need.
B. People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others.
C. People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet.
D. People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.
【单选题】
( ) 37.The greatest river for navigation is ___________.
A. the Nile B. the Amazon C. the Mekong D. the Mississippi
【单选题】
( ) 38. From a dam, people can use the water for ___________.
A. keeping the rivers clean B. only making electricity
C. irrigation and making electricity D. washing clothes
【单选题】
( ) 39. The water in the river is polluted because of _____________.
A. people's drinking water too much B. people's swimming in the river too much
C. chemicals and other materials D. people's building a dam across a river
【单选题】
( ) 40. The best title of the passage is ___________.
A. Rivers in Cities B. The importance of Rivers
C. Transportation D. Natural Resources
