相关试题
【单选题】
焊接残余应力按产生原因分有四种，在这四种残余应力中以___为主
A. 热应力和相变应力
B. 热应力和拘束应力
C. 相变应力和拘束应力
D. 相变应力和氢致集中应力
【单选题】
对于___，焊后可以不必采取消除残余应力的措施
A. 塑性较差的高强钢焊接结构
B. 刚性拘束度大的厚壁压力容器结构
C. 存在较大的三向拉伸残余应力的结构
D. 低碳钢、16Mn等一般性焊接结构
【单选题】
___不是减少氢和减小氢致集中应力的措施
A. 选用碱性焊条
B. 清除焊丝和工件表面的锈，浊、水
C. 烘千焊条、焊剂
D. 选用酸性焊条
【单选题】
消除应力退火的保温时间，随厚度而定，钢按每毫米1～2min计算，但最短不小于___ min，最长不必超过3h
【单选题】
___不是影响焊接性的因素
A. 金属材料的种类及其化学成分
B. 焊接方法
C. 构件类型
D. 焊接操作技术
【单选题】
碳当量 ___时，钢的淬硬冷裂倾向不大，焊接性优良
A. 小于0.40%
B. 小于0.50%
C. 小于0.60%
D. 小于0.70%
【单选题】
低合金高强度结构钢15MnVN属于___
A. Q390
B. Q420
C. Q460
D. Q490
【单选题】
低合金强度用钢按热处理状态分类，30CrMnSiA钢属于___
A. 正火钢
B. 热轧钢
C. 非热处理强化钢
D. 中碳调质钢
【单选题】
低合金结构钢焊接时的主要问题是___
A. 应力腐蚀和接头软化
B. 冷裂纹和接头软化
C. 应力腐蚀和粗晶区脆化
D. 冷裂纹和粗晶区脆化
【单选题】
___不属于有淬硬冷裂倾向的低合金结构钢焊接工艺特点
A. 采用酸性焊条
B. 要控制线能量(热输入)
C. 采取降低含氢量的工艺措施
D. 进行后热和焊后热处理
【单选题】
焊后正火处理加热温度在AC3点以上30～50℃，保温时间按厚度每毫米___ min计算
A. 1～2
B. 2～3
C. 3～4
D. 4～5
【单选题】
___不是厚板窄间隙焊的优点
A. 生产率高
B. 焊接材料和能源消耗低
C. 不易产生夹渣
D. 热影响区窄
【单选题】
我国窄间隙埋弧焊焊接钢板最大厚度可达___ mm
A. 100
B. 150
C. 200
D. 250
【单选题】
16Mn钢焊接时，焊条应选用___
A. E4303
B. E4315
C. E5515-G
D. E5015
【单选题】
板厚16mm以下的16Mn钢焊接环境温度___℃以下预热100～150℃
【单选题】
15MnTi钢是 ___状态下使用的钢种
【单选题】
18MnMoNb钢是中温厚壁压力容器和锅炉用钢，最高工作温度可达___℃
A. 300
B. 350
C. 400
D. 450
【单选题】
18MnMoNb钢的焊接性较差，焊前需要预热，预热温度为___℃
A. 100~150
B. 150~180
C. 180~250
D. 250~300
【单选题】
18MnMoNb钢焊条电弧焊或埋弧自动焊焊后，要进行回火或消除应力热处理，其加热温度为___℃
A. 300～350
B. 400～450
C. 500～550
D. 600～650
【单选题】
珠光体耐热钢最高使用温度一般为___℃
A. 350～400
B. 400～450
C. 450～500
D. 500～600
【单选题】
___是珠光体耐热钢的主要合金元素
A. Cr和Ni
B. Cr和Mo
C. Mn和Mo
D. Ni和MO
【单选题】
珠光体耐热钢的焊接性主要是易产生___
A. 冷裂纹和再热裂纹
B. 冷裂纹和应力腐蚀
C. 热裂纹和晶间腐蚀
D. 热裂纹和应力腐蚀
【单选题】
珠光体耐热钢焊条是根据母材的___来选择的
A. 力学性能
B. 高温强度
C. 化学成分
D. 使用温度
【单选题】
牌号为R317的焊条是___焊条
A. 低温钢
B. 结构钢
C. 奥氏体不锈钢
D. 珠光体耐热钢
【单选题】
珠光体耐热钢焊前局部预热必须保证预热宽度，焊缝两侧各大于所焊壁厚的4倍，且至少不小于 ___mm
A. 100
B. 150
C. 200
D. 250
【单选题】
珠光体耐热钢焊条电弧焊焊后应立即进行___
A. 高温回火
B. 低温回火
C. 退火
D. 正火
【单选题】
牌号为W707的焊条是___焊条
A. 结构钢
B. 低温钢
C. 奥氏体不锈钢
D. 奥氏体耐热钢
【单选题】
___不是用于-40～-100℃的低合金低温钢焊接工艺特点
A. 一般可不预热
B. 焊前预热
C. 耍控制层间温度不大于200~300℃
D. 焊后进行热处理，细化晶粒消除应力
【单选题】
2Cr13钢是___型不锈钢
A. 马氏体
B. 铁素体
C. 奥氏体
D. 奥氏体-铁素体
【单选题】
奥氏体不锈钢的电阻率___
A. 比碳钢低
B. 比碳钢高
C. 与碳钢一样
D. 略低于碳钢
【单选题】
加热温度 ___℃是不锈钢晶间腐蚀的危险温度区，或称敏化温度区
A. 150-450℃
B. 450-850℃
C. 850-950℃
D. 950-1050℃
【单选题】
超低碳奥氏体不锈钢碳的质量分数为≤___
A. 0.14%
B. 0.08%
C. 0.06%
D. 0.03%
【单选题】
___不是奥氏体不锈钢焊接时为减小焊接残余应力采取的工艺措
A. 采用小线能量
B. 焊前预热
C. 采用短焊道焊
D. 适当的焊后锤击施
【单选题】
___不是奥氏体不锈钢焊接时防止热裂纹的措施
A. 严格限制焊缝中硫、磷等杂质的质量分数
B. 选用双相组织的焊条
C. 采用小线能量，多层多道焊
D. 选用酸性焊条
【单选题】
___不是奥氏体不锈钢的焊接工艺特点
A. 不能进行预热和后热工艺
B. 采用小线能量，小电流快速焊
C. 要快速冷却
D. 焊前预热
【单选题】
___不是奥氏体不锈钢焊条电弧焊工艺操作必须遵循的原则
A. 选用碱性焊条，采用直流反接
B. 采用多层多道焊
C. 采用焊条不摆动的窄道焊
D. 控制焊道间温度，冷却到60℃左右再焊下一道
【单选题】
焊接热裂纹可看成是拉应力和___两者联合作用而形成的
A. 低熔点共晶
B. 氢
C. 淬硬组织
D. 氮化物
【单选题】
___不是促成冷裂纹的主要因素
A. 钢种淬硬倾向大，产生淬硬组织
B. 接头受到的拘束应力大
C. 较多扩散氢的存在和聚集
D. 较多氧的存在和聚集
【单选题】
按规定参数烘干焊条、焊剂是防止 ___的措施之一
A. 夹渣
B. 气孔
C. 热裂纹
D. 未焊透
推荐试题
【单选题】
Q1: What is the ratio of positive to negative emotions that can make a person happier?___
A. 1:3.
B. 3 :1.
C. 1 :10 .
D. 10 :1.
【单选题】
Q2: What is the most exciting finding about increasing positive emotions?___
A. It improves relationships .
B. It leads to greater success .
C. It helps develop creativity .
D. It contributes to good health .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the speaker say about negative feelings?___
A. People should turn every negative feeling around .
B. Negative feelings can sometimes have positive effects .
C. Negative feelings often cause people to make mistakes .
D. People should never show negative feelings in public places .
【单选题】
Q4: What is the main idea of the passage?___
A. People should learn to manage their emotions .
B. People should be patient with their negative feelings .
C. People should learn to analyze causes of unhappiness .
D. People should identify as many positive feelings as possible .
【单选题】
Q1: What are the man and woman talking about?___
A. Whether nature is magical and kind .
B. Whether nature is powerful and full of risks .
C. Whether Christopher was well prepared for the trip .
D. Whether Christopher's trip to Alaska was worthwhile .
【单选题】
Q2: What can we learn about Christopher?___
A. He made a film about his trip to Alaska .
B. He wrote a story about his trip to Alaska .
C. He died while having an adventure in Alaska .
D. He learned how powerful and risky Alaska was .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the woman think about Christopher taking the trip to Alaska?___
A. He was too foolish .
B. He was really romantic .
C. He had a very kind heart .
D. He had a spirit for trying things .
【单选题】
Q4: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as something that would have saved Christopher’s life?___
A. A gun to hunt .
B. The map of the area .
C. Emergency food supplies .
D.
E. mergency communication equipment .
【单选题】
Q1: What speed can an avalanche reach within five seconds of taking off?___
A. At 8 miles an hour .
B. At 18 miles an hour .
C. At 80 miles an hour .
D. At 88 miles an hour .
【单选题】
Q2: According to the passage, under what circumstances may an avalanche occur?___
A. There are too many layers of snow on the .
B. There is a layer of snow covering an entire area .
C. The top layer of snow slides off the layer below it .
D. The layer of snow below the surface becomes unstable .
【单选题】
Q3: What are skiers advised to do to avoid being caught in an avalanche?___
A. Ski only in the official ski areas .
B. Look for solid snow to walk on .
C. Look out for each other while skiing .
D. Learn to control themselves in an avalanche .
【单选题】
Q4: Why does the ski patrol use explosives?___
A. To dig holes in the snow .
B. To close the area for skiing .
C. To make an avalanche move on purpose .
D. To' check how different layers are holding up .
【单选题】
Q1:What is conversation mainly about?___
A. The woman's happy college life the man's doubt .
B. The woman's spending habits and the man's concerns .
C. The man's reminding the woman of the exam this Thursday .
D. The man's support for the woman over the past 15 years .
【单选题】
Q2:What did the woman do last night?___
A. She bought a new leather coat .
B. She studied very hard for an exam .
C. She treated all her friends to dinner .
D. She went to a concert with her friends .
【单选题】
Q3:Where did the woman get the money?___
A. She just received her student loan .
B. She saved some money for herself .
C. She borrowed the money from her friends .
D. She asked her mom to send her the money .
【单选题】
Q4:What is the man?___
A. A teacher of biology .
B. An undergraduate student .
C. A freshman in biology class .
D. A graduate teaching assistant .
【单选题】
Q1: What is this passage mainly about?___
A. How businesses can compete with each other .
B. How small businesses operate during holidays .
C. How small businesses manage holiday workers .
D. How can earn more money during holidays .
【单选题】
Q2: According to Rubin, what can small companies do to thank holiday workers?___
A. Have talks with their families .
B. Give them good extra benefits .
C. Offer them expensive holiday tokens .
D. Show appreciation to them face to face .
【单选题】
Q3: What can small business owners do to help holiday workers get into the holiday spirit?___
A. Entertain them with big meals .
B. Let them enjoy some holiday games .
C. Give them handmade thank-you cards .
D. Send their families some holiday gift cards .
【单选题】
Q4: Who are supposed to benefit most from this passage?___
A. Workers who have to work during holidays .
B. Employees who intend to earn extra money .
C. Big companies that usually close on holidays .
D. Small businesses that try to be more competitive .
【单选题】
In the first two paragraphs of the passage the writer tries to tell us that___
A. he had lived in Washington D.C. for twenty years
B. he was very imaginative when he was a child
C. he had fond memories of his old neighborhood
D. )he had come from a very poor neighborhood
【单选题】
The writer ,as a child ,was very fond of playing in the basement because ___
A. it was bright and alive
B. it contained a movie house and a space station
C. it was ideal for playing hide-and-seek
D. it was surrounded by trees and flowers
【单选题】
How did the writer feel when he visited his old neighborhood in Washington D.C. ?___
A. Greatly surprised .
B. Very regretful .
C. Quite excited .
D. Very sad .
【单选题】
On his visit to his hometown ,the writer found the old apartment building___
A. see medunfit to live in
B. had been repaired
C. could hardly be recognized
D. looked dirty and smelt horrible
【单选题】
" Youcan never go home again "inthe last sentence of this passage means that___
A. one should never revisit his hometown after many years of absence
B. one will never find his hometown the same as it was in his childhood memory
C. avisit to one's hometown will bring back one's fond memories of home
D. avisit to one's hometown will bring back many sad memorie
【单选题】
We learn from the passage that Tracy died___
A. on December 8,1992
B. of brain damage
C. 24 hours after he fell off the roof of a car
D. in a car crash
【单选题】
Tracy's parents decided to donate Tracy's organs because___
A. Tracy told them to do so just before he died
B. they wanted to save others the pain of seeing a dear one die
C. David's life could continue in a meaningful way
D. they knew David was suffering from a hopeless liver disease
【单选题】
The meeting between the writer's family and Tracy's parents was arranged because___
A. the writer and her husband wished to express their thanks to Tracy's parents
B. the local organ bank wanted to see how both families felt about the donation
C. Tracy's parents wanted to see someone whose life had been saved by the donation
D. the two families were linked by the most bittersweet ties imaginable
【单选题】
The writer and her husband learned how Tracy died___
A. from his parents
B. from the organ bank
C. from the hospital
D. from the doctor who performed the operation
【单选题】
The meeting between the two families helped to ease the Marshes'suffering because___
A. they saw that David looked very much like their son
B. they saw that David had regained health with Tracy's liver
C. they now had someone to share their memories of Tracy
D. they now knew for sure they had done the right thing
【单选题】
The writer's first marriage was unsuccessful because___
A. her husband often woke her up at midnight
B. her husband kept criticizing her
C. she was so unattractive
D. she had a self-esteem problem
【单选题】
When the writer asked for a divorce ,her husband___
A. told her that she would never find one who loved her as he did
B. delayed two years before giving her a reply
C. accused her of having an affair
D. said that she was unattractive and not worth loving
【单选题】
When the writer first met Clint ,she felt that___
A. she should have listened to her friend and met Clint earlier
B. Clint was a nice ,dazzling young man
C. Clint could not be really interested in her
D. she would find true love in Clint
【单选题】
The writer was particularly touched by Clint because___
A. he loved her children and asked for their approval of the marriage
B. he said that he could not imagine a life without her and the children
C. he believed that at 2 and 4 ,the two children were the "menof the house "
D. hekept her company and talked with her until the next morning
【单选题】
The writer's marriage to Clint is important to her mainly because___
A. it gave her and her sons a second chance to live a happy life
B. every day Clint would tell the writer that he loved her
C. it helped her to regain her self respect
D. it made her children happy ,which is all she cared about in life
【单选题】
What was Goodall's childhood dream ?___
A. She dreamed of going to college .
B. She dreamed of studying animals in Africa .
C. She dreamed of becoming a scientist .
D. She dreamed of traveling all around the world .
【单选题】
What did Goodall's mother think of her dream ?___
A. As a girl she should not go to the African jungle .
B. Her dream would remain a dream unless she got the right training .
C. As a girl she should stay away from violent animals .
D. She could make her dream come true if she was determined .
【单选题】
Goodall's most important discovery was that___
A. some animals use tools
B. like humans animals have emotions
C. chimpanzees could attack each other violently
D. termites are chimpanzees'favorite food
【单选题】
Goodall's success is chiefly due to her___
A. exceptional talents
B. scientific training
C. determination and patience
D. enthusiasm and good luck
【单选题】
What is Goodall doing now ?___
A. Studying animal behavior at Cambridge University .
B. Raising funds for the preservation of wildlife .
C. Observing chimpanzees in African jungles .
D. Working hard supervising postgraduate students.
