【单选题】
1个2岁的小儿未接种卡介苗者，结核菌素试验阳性表示___
A. 体内有新的结核病灶
B. 曾感染过结核
C. 近3周内感染结核
D. 对结核有抵抗力
E. 不会再感染结核
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相关试题
【单选题】
小儿糖尿病全热量分三餐：早，中，晚以下哪项是正确的___
A. 2／5，2／5，1／5
B. 1／5，2／5．2／5
C. 2／5，1／5，2／5
D. 1／3，1／3，1／3
E. 1／4，2／4，1／4
【单选题】
近视眼的护理要点，正确的是___
A. 读书写字姿势要正确，眼与书本30cm
B. 连续看书写字2小时左右要休息或望远片刻
C. 在光线暗处及直射阳光下看书
D. 躺在床上及走路或乘车时看书
E. 连续看书写字0．5小时左右要做眼保健操
【单选题】
佝偻病初期的主要临床表现是___
A. 运动发育迟缓
B. 骨骼改变
C. 肌肉松弛
D. 神经精神症状
E. 手足搐搦
【单选题】
胃肠减压的护理，下列哪项不正确___
A. 病人应禁食
B. 胃管堵塞禁止冲洗
C. 保持减压管通常
D. 注意口腔护理
E. 记录吸出液的量及性质
【单选题】
关子胎盘早期剥离，下列叙述正确的是___
A. 孕妇贫血程度与阴道出血量呈正比
B. 以无诱因、无痛性反复阴道流血为特点
C. 是妊娠早期的一种严重出血性并发症
D. 重型胎盘早剥孕妇的子宫硬如板状，有压痛
E. 确诊后可选择期待疗法或终止妊娠
【单选题】
长期服用非甾体抗感染药治疗类风湿关节炎，最严重的药物不良反应是___
A. 胃部不适
B. 恶心、反酸
C. 胃黏膜出血
D. 肾间质损害
E. 药物性糖尿病
【单选题】
下列症状与体征哪项与甲型病毒性肝炎不相关___
A. 起病发热、厌食、乏力、巩膜黄染
B. 乏力、厌食、恶心、尿色加深
C. 腹胀、肝质地硬、脾大
D. 皮肤黄染、轻度瘙痒
E. 腹软、肝大质软、轻度扣击痛
【单选题】
氯磷定治疗有机磷中毒的作用机理为___
A. 促进毒物代谢
B. 改善毒蕈碱样症状
C. 抵制腺体分泌
D. 解除平滑肌痉挛
E. 恢复胆碱脂酶活性
【单选题】
患者男性，50岁。因呼吸衰竭使用人工呼吸机。患者突然出现烦躁不安，皮肤潮红，大汗淋漓，浅表静脉充盈，球结膜充血水肿，此时应立即___
A. 加大氧流量
B. 增加呼吸频率
C. 检查有元气道阻塞
D. 应用呼吸兴奋剂
E. 抽血做血气分析
【单选题】
十二指肠壶腹部溃疡的疼痛规律为___
A. 疼痛－进食－疼痛
B. 疼痛－进食－缓解
C. 进食－疼痛－疼痛
D. 进食－疼痛－缓解
E. 无一定规律
【单选题】
普通型急性菌痢的表现，下列哪项除外___
A. 高热，寒战
B. 腹痛，右下腹压痛
C. 腹泻，里急后重
D. 脓血便
E. 昏迷，抽搐
【单选题】
下列关于气道湿化的描述错误的是___
A. 适用痰液黏稠、不易咳出的患者
B. 温度不可过高，一般在35～37℃
C. 应尽可能延长湿化时间，以达到良好的湿化效果
D. 湿化装置应定期消毒
E. 湿化后应帮助患者及时排痰
【单选题】
急性有机磷农药中毒，瞳孔变化是___
A. 可略扩大
B. 明显缩小
C. 扩大
D. 大小不等
E. 无变化
【单选题】
慢性肺心病最多见的病因是___
A. 重症肺结核
B. 支气管扩张
C. 慢性支气管炎并发阻塞性肺气肿
D. 支气管哮喘
E. 慢性弥漫性肺间质纤维化
【单选题】
患者男性，52岁。2小时前无明显诱因突然呕血约1000ml，自感头晕，心慌乏力，查体：血压80／60mmHg，腹部平软，无明显压痛。此时应首先采取的措施是___
A. 卧床休息头偏向一侧
B. 积极补充血容量
C. 给予大量止血药物
D. 手术治疗
E. 紧急内镜检查明确出血原因
【单选题】
急性心肌梗死病人出现哪种心律失常最需要紧急处理___
A. 窦性心动过缓
B. Ⅰ度房室传导阻滞
C. 频发房性过早搏动
D. 心房颤动
E. 多源频发室性期前收缩
【单选题】
下列治疗中可替代失去功能的肾排泄各种毒物的疗法是___
A. 治疗基础疾病
B. 饮食治疗
C. 必需氨基酸的应用
D. 对症治疗
E. 透析治疗
【单选题】
患者，女性，31岁，突然出现畏寒、高热，体温达40℃，伴下腹坠痛，排尿疼痛，尿常规示白细胞管型，诊为急性肾盂肾炎，治愈出院时护士给予保健指导，其中不妥的是___
A. 多饮水、勤排尿
B. 注意个人卫生，每天盆浴
C. 不穿紧身裤
D. 避免过度劳累
E. 坚持体育运动，增强机体抵抗力
【单选题】
女，20岁，自幼不喜食肉，喜饭后饮浓茶，近年疲乏无力，面色苍白，Hb80g／L，血清铁60ug／dl，骨髓铁染色(一)。医生确诊为缺铁性贫血，其最主要的护理诊断是___
A. 有皮肤受损的危险
B. 营养不良；低于机体需要量
C. 活动无耐力
D. 有感染的危险
E. 组织完整性受损
【单选题】
病毒性心肌炎常见的病原体是___
A. 风疹病毒
B. 柯萨奇病毒乙组
C. 唉可病毒
D. 腺病毒
E. 流感病毒
【单选题】
患者女性，46岁。3年前因手术输血感染艾滋病，现服用AZT、治疗。为检测该药物副作用，应建议患者定期检查___
A. 血常规
B. 尿常规
C. 粪常规
D. 肝功能
E. 肾功能
【单选题】
下列不属于血液透析的适应证的是___
A. 急性肾衰竭
B. 慢性肾衰竭
C. 急性药物中毒
D. 急性毒物中毒
E. 腹膜炎
【单选题】
梗死后心绞痛是指___
A. 4个月内出现的心绞痛
B. 3个月内出现的心绞痛
C. 半个月内出现的心绞痛
D. 1个月内出现的心绞痛
E. 半年内出现的心绞痛
【单选题】
急性心肌梗死患者血清心肌酶测定中最早升高的是___
A. 门冬氨酸转移酶
B. 乳酸脱氢酶
C. α-羟丁酸脱氢酶
D. 细胞色素氧化酶
E. 肌酸磷酸激酶
【单选题】
对年老、体弱的慢性阻塞性肺气肿患者的护理不恰当的是___
A. 急性发作期以抗感染为主
B. 痰液黏稠者可雾化吸入
C. 剧烈咳嗽者可用强镇咳剂缓解痛苦
D. 病情缓解期可做全身锻炼和呼吸肌锻炼
E. 应给予高蛋白质、高维生素饮食
【单选题】
系统性红斑狼疮患者最常见的皮肤损害部位是___
A. 下肢
B. 腹部
C. 颈部
D. 暴露部位
E. 前胸部位
【单选题】
患者男性，52岁。有消化性溃疡病史10余年，有多次出血史。本次出血后出现神志恍惚、四肢厥冷，无尿。查体：血压80／60mmHg，心率120次／分，脉搏细弱。Hb<70g／L。提示出血量___
A. 300～600ml
B. 600～800ml
C. 800～1000ml
D. 1000～1500ml
E. >1500ml
【单选题】
下列哪项与沙门菌食物中毒无关___
A. 呕吐物培养阳性
B. 粪便培养阳性
C. 一同进食者大批发病
D. 肥达氏反应H1：160阳性
E. 血清凝集效价递升4倍以上
【单选题】
关于消化性溃疡患者用药的护理，正确的是___
A. 奥美拉唑初次服用应减少活动
B. 氢氧化铝凝胶片剂服用时应温开水送服
C. 抗酸药应与奶制品同时服用，增加药物的吸收
D. 硫糖铝片应在餐后1小时给药
E. 胶体铋剂应在餐后0．5小时给药
【单选题】
患者女性，24岁。因缺铁性贫血住院治疗，对患者进行饮食宣教，进食含铁丰富的食物。下列食物中含铁最少的是___
A. 瘦肉
B. 海带
C. 木耳
D. 猪肝
E. 牛奶
【单选题】
下面有关食管胃底静脉曲张破裂出血患者的饮食护理不妥的是___
A. 出血期间应禁食
B. 止血后即可渐进高热量、高蛋白质饮食
C. 避免粗糙、坚硬食物
D. 避免刺激性食物
E. 应细嚼慢咽
【单选题】
鉴别脑血栓形成的最简便而有意义的是___
A. 有无失语
B. 有无高血压
C. 瘫痪的程度
D. 有无脑水肿
E. 脑脊液检查
【单选题】
使用胰岛素治疗过程中应告之患者需警惕的最常见的不良反应是___
A. 低血糖反应
B. 变态反应
C. 酮症反应
D. 肾功能损害
E. 胃肠道反应
【单选题】
下列关于肝性脑病患者护理要点中避免诱发因素的措施中错误的是___
A. 避免便秘，保持大便通畅
B. 及时处理上消化道出血
C. 避免快速利尿和大量放腹水
D. 可用镇静安眠药和麻醉药给予抗生素
E. 出现感染症状时及时
【单选题】
伤寒病人发热期保证每日液体量___
A. 1000ml以下
B. 1000～1500ml
C. 1500～2000ml
D. 2500～3000ml
E. 3500ml以上
【单选题】
急性肾衰竭水电解质紊乱不正确的是___
A. 低钠
B. 低钙
C. 低氯
D. 低磷
E. 高钾
【单选题】
患者，男性，35岁，主因"发热、尿黄3天"，门诊以"病毒性肝炎（甲型）"收治入院。对于该患者应采取的隔离是___
A. 严密隔离
B. 消化道隔离
C. 体液隔离
D. 虫媒隔离
E. 接触隔离
【单选题】
患者男性，慢性左心衰竭，经休息、限盐、利尿、扩血管和使用洋地黄制剂后出现食欲下降、视物模糊、神情淡漠等表现，最可能的原因是___
A. 慢性脑部缺氧
B. 消化不良
C. 心衰加重
D. 电解质紊乱
E. 洋地黄中毒
【单选题】
除使用抗生素外，支气管扩张症护理的另一关键措施是___
A. 卧床休息
B. 补充营养
C. 呼吸功能训练
D. 痰液引流
E. 消毒隔离
【单选题】
对狂犬病的治疗和护理，下列措施正确的是___
A. 呼吸道隔离
B. 患者住单人房间，避免水、声、光、风的刺激
C. 咽肌和呼吸肌痉挛不能用镇静剂控制时，应使用面罩给氧
D. 医务人员接触患者时，戴口罩帽子，可不戴手套
E. 医务人员被狂犬病患者抓破皮肤者，应肌注破伤风疫苗
推荐试题
【单选题】
- Thank you ever so much for your lovely gift____
A. Never mind
B. I'm glad you like it.
C. Please don't say so.
D. No, It's not so good.
【单选题】
- I'd like to invite you to dinner this Saturday, Mr. Smith.____
A. Oh, no. let's not.
B. I'd rather stay at home.
C. I'm sorry, but I have other plans.
D. Oh, no. That'll be too much trouble.
【单选题】
- Could you please open the window?____
A. I can't.
B. Go ahead.
C. Sure.
D. It's really very kind.
【单选题】
- Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few hours?____
A. I'm afraid you can.
B. I'm sorry, but I really need it this afternoon.
C. Yes, I don't think so.
D. I'll think about it later.
【单选题】
- Thank you very much for the dictionary you sent me.____
A. No thanks.
B. I'm glad you like it.
C. Please don't say so.
D. No, it's not so good.
【单选题】
- How do you like the movie we saw yesterday?____
A. You are welcome.
B. How about you?
C. I've never seen a better movie than it.
D. It is very expensive.
【单选题】
- What do you think of your new teacher____
A. He came to teach us last week.
B. He teaches us English.
C. He has two children.
D. He is very nice.
【单选题】
- Are you going to have a holiday?____
A. Not until next week.
B. Three weeks ago.
C. To Beijing.
D. I'm pleased to hear that.
【单选题】
- You seem to be lost. Need help? ____
A. Yes, would you please help me with the bag?
B. Help me find my key, please.
C. Yes, with pleasure.
D. I'm looking for Zhongshan Road.
【单选题】
- Can you help me clear up the mess____
A. Yes, it doesn't matter.
B. No, that's OK.
C. Yes, help yourself.
D. No problem.
【单选题】
- Does No.20 bus stop at our school?____
A. I go to school by bus.
B. I'm afraid not.
C. You are welcome.
D. I'll not take No.20 bus.
【单选题】
- Can I help you? ____
A. Sorry, I don't need your help.
B. What help can you give us?
C. I'd like to try on these shoes, please.
D. Thanks. You are welcome.
【单选题】
- Sorry to have kept you waiting. ____
A. That's OK.
B. What are you doing?
C. What's wrong with you?
D. Where have you been?
【单选题】
- What is she?____
A. She is a typist.
B. She is talking to her friend.
C. She is having a holiday.
D. She is my sister.
【单选题】
- That's a beautiful cat. I wonder who it belongs to.____
A. It belongs to the
B. rowns. B.The cat is my favourite too.
C. Mind your own business.
D. I can't say anything more.
【单选题】
- Excuse me, could you tell me the time____
A. You'd better buy a watch.
B. It's three thirty by my watch.
C. Can you see the clock?
D. It's late I think.
【单选题】
- What do you think of the movie we saw last night?____
A. The actress is bad.
B. Terrific!
C. The theatre is bad.
D. Nobody was there.
【单选题】
___ No, thanks. I'm just looking around. I'll let you know if I want anything.
A. Could you help me?
B. What will you buy?
C. Can I help you?
D. Do you like to look around?
【单选题】
- Hello, Peter. What do you do?____
A. I am fine.
B. I am not sick.
C. I am a student from Bonn University.
D. I came from Bonn University.
【单选题】
-Excuse me; can I have a seat here?___
A. Be hurry.
B. Come on.
C. Yes, please.
D. Do you mind?
【单选题】
- Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water?___
A. I'd rather stay here if you don't mind.
B. Sorry, I don't like neither.
C. Certainly, why not？
D. Yes, we like these two places.
【单选题】
- What do you do on Sunday?___
A. I 'm a teacher.
B. I play football.
C. You are a student.
D. They clean rooms.
【单选题】
- Our class won the girls' relay race in our school's sports meeting.___
A. That's right.
B. Thanks a lot.
C. Congratulations!
D. It's a pleasure.
【单选题】
- Hi, is Mary there, please?___
A. Hold on. I'll get her.
B. No, she isn't here.
C. Yes, she lives here.
D. Yes, what do you want?
【单选题】
- I am afraid I can't return the book to you before Friday. ___
A. Don't be afraid
B. Be careful
C. Not at all
D. Take your time
【单选题】
- I really don't know how to thank you enough. ___.
A. No problem
B. Think nothing of it
C. Not at all
D. It doesn't matter
【单选题】
- Must I be home before seven? ___.
A. No, you needn't
B. No, you mustn't
C. Yes, you will
D. No, you won't
【单选题】
-I'm sorry to hear that you failed in the exam______.
A. Not at all
B. Oh, thank you.That's very kind of you
C. You are welcome
D. Yes, I'm really sorry
【单选题】
-I will,______.
A. that's all right
B. thank you
C. all right
D. not at all
【单选题】
-Hello, may I speak to Zhao Hua?_____.
A. My name is Zhao Hua
B. I'm Zhao Hua
C. This is Zhao Hua speaking
D. Zhao Hua is me
【单选题】
___This is Mr Smith speaking now.
A. Who are you
B. Who is that
C. Who are you calling
D. What do you want to say
【单选题】
- I was worried about my maths, but Mr. Brown gave me an A.___
A. Don't worry about it.
B. Congratulations! That's a difficult course.
C. Mr. Brown is very good.
D. Good luck to you！
【单选题】
-Would you go to the concert with me?___, but I'm very busy now.
A. I'd like to
B. Sure
C. No problem
D. Certainly
【单选题】
-I'll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking at my cat?Not at all. _______.
A. I have no time
B. I'd rather not
C. You can leave
D. I'd be happy to
【单选题】
- Hi, Jim! Nice to meet you.____.
A. Certainly
B. Many thanks
C. OK
D. Nice to meet you, too
【单选题】
- Hello, may I speak to Mike?_____
A. Who are you?
B. Sorry, he isn't in.
C. Thank you very much.
D. Yes, here you are.
【单选题】
- Will you join us for lunch?____.
A. No, I won't
B. Yes, with pleasure
C. Yes, please
D. Yes, help yourself
【单选题】
- Thank you for your great dinner. I really enjoyed it._____you enjoyed it.
A. I'm so glad
B. I'm sorry
C. What a pity
D. Surprisingly
【单选题】
- I heard Susan surprised her teacher by working hard. Yes, ___
A. her teacher worked hard.
B. Susan worked hard.
C. the teacher was surprising.
D. Susan was surprised.
【单选题】
- Peter, don't step on the grass_______.
A. It doesn't matter
B. I can't do it
C. Don't worry
D. Sorry, I won't do it again
