相关试题
【单选题】
对呼吸衰竭者的护理，下列错误的是___
A. 肺源性心脏病患者昼夜睡眠颠倒，应给予巴比妥类药进行调整
B. 休克患者进行性呼吸困难伴发绀，应警惕ARDS
C. 机械通气上机前训练患者在呼气时咽东西
D. 应用呼吸兴奋剂中出现抽搐，应停药
E. 呼吸衰竭改善后应及逐渐撤机
【单选题】
咳铁锈色痰主要见于___
A. 肺炎杆菌肺炎
B. 肺炎球菌肺炎
C. 浸润型肺结核
D. 原发性肺脓肿
E. 支气管扩张症
【单选题】
肺炎球菌肺炎患者的热型常呈___
A. 周期热
B. 波状热
C. 稽留热
D. 弛张热
E. 间歇热
【单选题】
咳嗽伴大量黄脓痰见于___
A. 支气管扩张症
B. 肺炎
C. 肺结核
D. 支气管肺癌
E. 支气管哮喘
【单选题】
混合性呼吸困难的特点是___
A. 呼吸深而慢
B. 吸气时间延长
C. 常伴高调哮鸣音
D. 呼吸频率增快.变浅
E. 常出现三凹征
【单选题】
肺炎球菌肺炎的发病最多见于___
A. 老年人
B. 青壮年
C. 少年
D. 新生儿
E. 婴幼儿
【单选题】
支气管扩张症患者做体位引流的时间宜在何时进行___
A. 早晨
B. 上午
C. 晚上
D. 饭前
E. 饭后
【单选题】
肺炎球菌肺炎的抗菌治疗宜首选___
A. 青霉素
B. 大环内酯素
C. 喹诺酮类
D. 头孢菌素类
E. 氨基糖苷类
【单选题】
肺炎时可减轻胸痛的最常用的体位是___
A. 患侧卧位
B. 仰卧位
C. 端坐位
D. 健侧卧位
E. 俯卧位
【单选题】
纠正缺氧和二氧化碳潴留的重要保证是___
A. 氧气疗法
B. 辅助通气
C. 增加通气量
D. 建立通畅的气道
E. 纠正酸碱平衡失调
【单选题】
咳嗽.咳痰患者最突出的护理诊断是___
A. 清理呼吸道无效
B. 低效性呼吸型态
C. 睡眠型态紊乱
D. 活动无耐力
E. 焦虑
【单选题】
大咯血患者最突出的护理诊断是___
A. 营养失调
B. 恐惧
C. 知识缺乏
D. 有窒息的危险
E. 低效性呼吸型态
【单选题】
对咯血患者的病情观察须特别注意___
A. 体温高低
B. 血压变化
C. 咯血的性状
D. 患者神志
E. 有无窒息表现
【单选题】
张力性(高压性)气胸患者做胸腔闭式引流排气，引流管插入部位为___
A. 患侧锁骨中线第2肋间
B. 患侧腋中线第6肋间
C. 患侧锁骨中线第3肋间
D. 患侧肩胛下第7肋间
E. 患侧腋前线第6肋间
【单选题】
小量咯血尤其是持续痰中带血，可为以下哪一种疾病的早期症状___
A. 支气管肺癌
B. 自发性气胸
C. 支气管扩张
D. 二尖瓣狭窄
E. 肺栓塞
【单选题】
确诊肺结核病的主要依据是___
A. 红细胞沉降率加快
B. 结核中毒症状
C. 痰中找到结核菌
D. 胸部X线显示阴影
E. 结核菌素试验阳性
【单选题】
阻塞性肺气肿的主要症状是___
A. 端坐呼吸，双肺底有水泡音
B. 呼气性呼吸困难，两肺有散在干.湿啰音
C. 吸气性呼吸困难，呼吸音减弱
D. 进行性加重的呼吸困难，活动后加剧
E. 呼气性呼吸困难，双肺布满哮鸣音
【单选题】
支气管哮喘的主要临床特征是反复发作带有哮鸣音的___
A. 间歇性呼吸困难
B. 永久性呼吸困难
C. 吸气性呼吸困难
D. 呼气性呼吸困难
E. 混合性呼吸困难
【单选题】
重症哮喘是指严重的哮喘发作持续在多少小时以上___
A. 3小时
B. 8小时
C. 12小时
D. 24小时
E. 48小时
【单选题】
休克型肺炎的护理措施下列不妥的是___
A. 专人护理
B. 去枕平卧
C. 用热水袋
D. 保持输液通畅
E. 建立两条静脉通路
【单选题】
厌氧菌感染时痰液可呈___
A. 白色粘痰
B. 棕褐色痰
C. 灰黑色痰
D. 铁锈色痰
E. 脓臭痰
【单选题】
对于肺脓肿最有价值的诊断是___
A. 寒战.高热
B. 间断咳血
C. 咳大量脓臭痰
D. 白细胞总数及中性粒细胞增高
【单选题】
异烟肼用量过大会引起___
A. 眩晕.听力障碍
B. 末梢神经炎及肝损害
C. 胃肠道不适.尿酸血症
D. 粒细胞减少
E. 视力障碍
【单选题】
患者，30岁，女，患支气管扩张多年，常反复咯血。就诊时又因剧咳而致大咯血，在观察中突然发现咯血中止，患者表情恐怖，张口瞪目，两手乱抓，应考虑发生下列哪一种紧急状况而需立即抢救___
A. 肺性脑病
B. 窒息
C. 休克
D. 呼吸衰竭
E. 心力衰竭
【单选题】
呼吸衰竭患者使用呼吸兴奋剂的指征是___
A. 呼吸深快
B. 抽搐
C. 烦躁不安
D. 痰液黏稠不易咳出
E. 呼吸道通畅而呼吸表浅
【单选题】
患者，男，40岁，因痰粘不易咳出，故呼吸极度困难，已出现窒息先兆征象，但神志尚清楚，有咳嗽反射，此时应立即给予___
A. 注射呼吸兴奋剂
B. 做环甲膜穿刺通气
C. 做气管插管
D. 给予面罩氧气吸入
E. 做人工呼吸
【单选题】
肺结核出现胸痛是因为___
A. 大片肺组织的干酪样坏死
B. 炎症波及壁层胸膜
C. 肺结核病灶侵蚀血管
D. 直接侵犯了肋间神经
E. 炎症波及脏层胸膜
【单选题】
胸腔渗出液常见于下列哪种疾病___
A. 肺源性心脏病
B. 支气管扩张
C. 支原体肺炎
D. 结核性胸膜炎
E. 肺间质瘤
【单选题】
利福平的主要不良反应___
A. 听神经损害
B. 视神经损害
C. 肝功能损害
D. 末梢神经炎
E. 肾功能损害
【单选题】
未接种卡介苗的婴幼儿OT试验阳性，提示___
A. 重症营养不良
B. 机体反应较差
C. 需接种卡介苗
D. 患活动性结核病
E. 曾有结核菌感染
【单选题】
男性，50岁，有慢性支气管炎.慢性阻塞性肺气肿病史多年，于阵咳后突然出现呼吸困难.左胸刺痛，逐渐加重。查体示：左肺叩诊鼓音，呼吸音消失。该患者最可能的诊断___
A. 急性心肌梗死
B. 慢性支气管炎急性发作
C. 自发性气胸
D. 支气管哮喘
E. 肋骨骨折
【单选题】
训练阻塞性肺气肿患者腹式呼吸的措施，下列哪项不正确___
A. 取立位，呼气时尽力收腹，胸部不动
B. 吸气时手放于前胸部，抑制胸廓运动
C. 可配合训练缩唇呼气法
D. 用口吸气.用鼻呼气，要求缓慢深呼吸
E. 初学时，取半卧位，膝下垫小枕
【单选题】
关于阻塞性肺气肿的体征，下列错误的是___
A. 桶状胸
B. 触诊语颤增强
C. 胸部叩诊呈过清音
D. 心浊音界缩小
E. 听诊呼吸音减弱
【单选题】
慢性支气管炎并发肺气肿时在原有咳嗽.咳痰.喘息的基础上可出现___
A. 逐渐加重的呼吸困难
B. 长期反复感染而发热
C. 胸痛
D. 持续痰中带血
E. 痰量迅速增多
【单选题】
肺炎支原体肺炎的治疗宜首选___
A. 诺氟沙星(氟哌酸)
B. 头孢类
C. 大环内酯类(红霉素)
D. 阿米卡星
E. 庆大霉素
【单选题】
肺结核咯血患者宜取哪一种体位有利于通气___
A. 患侧卧位
B. 健侧卧位
C. 平卧位.头偏向一侧
D. 俯卧位
E. 仰卧位
【单选题】
军团菌肺炎的治疗宜首选___
A. 四环素
B. 利福平
C. 氧氟沙星(氟嗪酸)
D. 大环内酯类(红霉素)
【单选题】
肺结核的好发部位是___
A. 肺尖
B. 左肺上叶
C. 左肺下叶
D. 右肺上叶
E. 右肺下叶
【单选题】
肺炎患者的治疗关键是___
A. 多饮水或输液
B. 祛痰.止喘
C. 吸氧
D. 选用对致病菌敏感的抗生素
E. 高热者用物理降温或给予小量退热剂
【单选题】
下列与吸烟有密切关系，且是肺癌中恶性程度最高的一种是___
A. 鳞状上皮细胞癌
B. 小细胞未分化癌
C. 腺癌
D. 大细胞未分化癌
E. 细支气管-肺泡细胞癌
推荐试题
【多选题】
What are two ways to prevent eavesdropping when you perform device management tasks？___
A. Use an SSH connection.
B. Use SNMPv3
C. Use out-of-band management
D. Use SNMP
E. Use in-band management
【多选题】
Which two features are commonly used CoPP and CPPr to protect the control plane？ ___
A. QoS
B. traffic classification
C. access lists
D. policy maps
E. class maps
F. Cisco Express Forwarding
【多选题】
Which four tunne ling prot ocols are enabled in the Dfit GrpPolicy group policy ？___
A. Clientless SSL VPN
B. SSL VPN Client
C. PPTP
D. L2TP/IPsec
E. IPsec IKEv1
F. IPsec IKEv2
【多选题】
Which two statements regarding the aSA VPN configurations are correct？___
A. The asa has a certificate issued by an external certificate authority associated to the ASDM TrustPoint1
B. The Default WEBVPNGroup Connection Profile is using the aaa with RADIUS server method
C. The Inside-srvbook mark references the https://192.168.1.2url
D. Only Clientless SSL VPN access is allowed with the Sales group policy
E. Any Connect， IPSec IKEv1， and IPSec IKEv2 VPN access is enabled on the outside interface
F. The Inside -SRV bookmark has not been applied to the Sales group policy
【多选题】
Which three ESP fields can be encrypted during transmission？___
A. Security Parameter Index
B. Sequence Number
C. MAC Address
D. Padding
E. Pad length
F. Next Header
【多选题】
.Which three statements de scribe DHCP spoofing attacks？___
A. They can modify traffic in transit.
B. They are used to perform man- in-the-middle attacks
C. They use ARP poisoning
D. They can access most network devices
E. They protect the ide ntity of the attacker by masking the DHCP address.
F. They are can physically modify the network gateway.
【多选题】
Which statement about the communication between interfaces on the same security level is true？___
A. Interfaces on the same security level require additional configuration to permit interinterface communication
B. Configuring interfaces on the same security level can cause asymmetric routing
C. All traffic is allowed by default between interfaces on the same security level
D. You can configure only one interface on a n individual security level
【多选题】
In which two situations should you use in band management？ ___
A. when the control plane fails to respond
B. when you require administrator access from multiple locations
C. when you require ROMMON access.
D. where a network device fails to forward packets
E. when multiple ma nagement applications need concument access to the device.
【多选题】
Which two features are supported in a VRF-aware softwar infrastructure before VRF-lite?___
A. multicast
B. fair queuing
C. WCCP
D.
E. IGRP
【多选题】
.Which loS command do you enter to test authentication again a AAA server？___
A. dialer aaa suffix <suffix> password <password>
B. ppp authentication chap pap test
C. test aaa-server authentication dialer group user name <user> password <password>
D. aaa authentication enable default test group tacases
【多选题】
Which two statements about the self zone on a cisco Xone based policy firewall are true？___
A. Multiple interfaces can be assigned to the self zone
B. it supports stateful inspections for multicast traffic
C. zone pairs that include the self zone apply to traffic transiting the device.
D. it can be either the source zone or the destination zone
E. traffic entering the self zone must match a rule
【多选题】
Which type of attack can exploit design flaws in the implementation of an application without ？___
A. DHCP starvation attacks
B. low-rate dos attacks
C. application DDos flood attacks
D. application DDoS flood attacks
E. volume-based DDoS attacks
【单选题】
Which type of firewall can server as the interme diary between a client and a server ?___
A. Stateless firewall
B. application firewall
C. proxy firewall
D. personal firewall
【单选题】
What is the highest security level that can be configured for an interface on an ASA？___
【单选题】
Which term refers to the electromagnetic interference that can radiate from network cables？___
A. Gaussian distributions
B. Doppler waves
C. emanations
D. multimode distortion
【单选题】
How does a zone pair handle traffic if the policy de fination of the zone pair is missing?___
A. It inspects all traffic.
B. It drops all traffic.
C. It permits all traffic wihtout logging
D. It permits and logs all traffic
【单选题】
default how does a zone based firewall handle traffic to add from the self zone？___
A. It permits all traffic without inspection
B. It inspects all traffic to determine how it is handled
C. It permits all traffic after inspection
D. It frops all traffic
【单选题】
Which command should beused to ena ble AAA Authentication to determine if a user can access the privilege command level？___
A. aaa authentication enable local
B. aaa authentication enable level=
C. aaa authentication enable method de fault
D. aaa authentication enable defa ult local
【单选题】
On an ASA， the policy indicates that traffic should not be translated is often referred to as which of the following？___
A. NAT zero
B. NAT forward
C. NAT nul
D. NAT allow
【单选题】
Which protocol offers data Integrity encryption， authentication， and anti-replay functions for IPSec VPN？___
A. ESP protocol
B. IKEv3 Protocol
C. AH protoco
D. IKEv1 Protocol
【单选题】
Which component offers a variety of security Solution， including firwall， IF Antivirus and antiphishing features？___
A. Cisco loS router
B. Cisco ASA 5500 Ser ies security appliance
C. Cisco ASA 5500 X series Next Gen Security appliance
D. Cisco 4200 series IPS appliance
【单选题】
Refer to the exhibit， A Network Secur ity administrator check the ASa firewall NAT policy table rith show nat command， which statement is fails？___
A. There are only reverse translation matches for the REAL SERvER object
B. First policy in the Section 1 is a dynamic nat entry defined in the object configuration
C. NAT policy in section 2 is static entry de fined in the object configuration
D. Translation in Section 3 used when a connection does not matches any entries in first two sections
【单选题】
What is true of an aSa in transparent mode ?___
A. It supports OSPF
B. It requires an IP address for each interface
C. It requires a management IP address
D. It allows the use of dynamic NaT
【单选题】
What is the effect of the ip scp server enable command？___
A. It references an access list that allows specific SCP servers
B. It allows the router to initiate requests to an SCP server
C. It allows the router to become an SCP server
D. It adds SCP to the list of allowed copy functions
【单选题】
How can you mitigate attacks in which the attacker attaches more than one vLan tag to a packet？___
A. Assign an access VLAN to every active port on the switch
B. Disable Ether Channel on the switch
C. Explicitly identity each VLAN allowed across the trunk
D.
E. nable transparent VTP on the switch
【单选题】
Which technology can you implement to centrally mitigate potential threats when users on your network download files that might be malicious？___
A. Enable file-reputation services to inspect all files that traverse the company network and block files with low reputation scores
B. Verify that the compa ny IpS blocks all known malicious website
C. Verity that antivirus software is installed and up to date for all users on your network
D. Implement URL filtering on the perimeter firewall
【单选题】
What is the most common implementation of PaT in a standard networked environment？___
A. configuring multiple external hosts to join the self zo ne and to communicate with one another
B. configuring multiple internal hosts to communicate outside of the network using the outside interface IP address
C. configuring multiple internal hosts to communicate outside of the network by using the inside interface IP address
D. configuring an any any rule to enable external hosts to communicate inside the network
【单选题】
Which component of a bYod architecture provides aAa services for endpoint access ?___
A. Integrated Services Router
B. access point
C. ASA
D. Identity Services
E. ngine
【单选题】
You are configuring a NAT rule on a Cisco ASA ,Which description of a mapped interface is true?___
A. It is mandatory for all firewall modes
B. It is optional in routed mode
C. It is optional in transparent mode
D. It is mandatory for ide ntity NAT only
【单选题】
Which description of the use of a private key is true ？___
A. The sender signs a message using the receivers private key
B. The sender signs a message using their private key
C. The sender encrypts a message using the receivers private key
D. The receiver decrypts a n15ssage using the sender's private key
【单选题】
Which mechanism does the FireAMP Connector use to avoid conflicts with other security applications such as antivirus products ?___
A. Virtualization
B. Containers
C. Sandboxing
D.
E. xclusions
【单选题】
Which network to pology de scribes multiple LANS in a gec? ___
A. SOHO
B. MAN
C. pan
D. CAN
【单选题】
Which statement represents a difference between an access list on an aSa versus an access list on a router？___
A. The asa does not support number access lists
B. The aSa does not support standard access list
C. The asa does not ever use a wildcard mask
D. The asa does not support extended access lists
【单选题】
Which command do you enter to verify the status and settings of an iKE Phase 1 tunnel？___
A. show crypto ipsec as output
B. show crypto isakmp
C. show crypto isakmp policy
D. show crypto ipsec transform
【单选题】
Which feature can help a router or switch maintain packet forwarding and protocol states despite an attack or heavy traffic load on the router or switch？___
A. service Policy
B. Control Plane Policing
C. Policy Map
D. Cisco
E. xpress
F. orwarding
【单选题】
Which STP feature can prevent an attacker from becoming the root bridge by immediately shutting down the interface when it receives a BPDU？___
A. root guard
B. Port Fast
C. BPDU guard
D. BPDU filtering
【单选题】
Which technology can best protect data at rest on a user system？___
A. full-disk encryption
B. IPsec tunnel
C. router ACL
D. network IPS
【多选题】
Which two primary security concerns can you mitigate with a BYOD solution ？___
A. schedule for patching the device
B. securing access to a trusted corporate network
C. compliance with applicable policies
D. connections to public Wi-Fi networks
E. device tagging and invento
【多选题】
choose five___
A. MD5————————inserure
B. DES————————insercure
C. SDES———————legacy
D. SHA-1———————legacy
E. HMAC-MD5—————legacy
【多选题】
Which two characteristics of symmetric encryption are true？___
A. It uses digital certificates
B. It requires more resources than asymmetric ancryption
C. It uses the same key to enctypt and decrupt traffic
D. It uses a public key and a pricate key to encrypt and decrypt traffic.
E. It is faster than asymmetric encryption
