相关试题
【单选题】
与焊条电弧焊相比，___不是自动埋弧焊的缺点。
A. 不适合焊接薄板
B. 对气孔敏感性较大
C. 辅助准备工作量大
D. 焊工劳动强度大
【单选题】
___不是埋弧自动焊最主要的工艺参数。
A. 焊接电流
B. 电弧电压
C. 焊丝熔化速度
D. 焊接速度
【单选题】
埋弧自动焊对于厚度___mm以下的板材，可以不开坡口（采用I形坡口），只需采用双面焊接，背面不用清根，也能达到全焊透的要求。
【单选题】
板材对接要求全焊透，采用I形坡口埋弧自动焊双面焊，要求后焊的正面焊道的熔深（焊道厚度）达到板厚的___。
A. 30%~40%
B. 40%~50%
C. 50%~60%
D. 60%~70%
【单选题】
板材对接要求全焊透，采用I形坡口双面埋弧自动焊工艺，在进行平焊双面焊时，若熔池背面为___色，表示熔深符合要求。
A. 看不见颜色
B. 暗红
C. 淡黄
D. 白亮
【单选题】
埋弧自动焊负载持续率通常为___。
A. 60%
B. 75%
C. 85%
D. 100%
【单选题】
30埋弧自动焊应注意选用容量恰当的___，以满足通常为100%的满负载持续率的工作需求。
A. 焊接电缆
B. 一次电源线
C. 焊接小车
D. 弧焊电源
【单选题】
___不是手工钨极氩弧焊的工艺参数。
A. 喷嘴直径
B. 焊机型号
C. 钨极直径
D. 气体流量
【单选题】
钨极氩弧焊焊镁合金是应采用___
A. 交流电源
B. 整流电源
C. 直流正接
D. 直流反接
【单选题】
钨极氩弧焊电弧电压增大时，会使单道焊缝___。
A. 宽度减小，焊缝厚度增加
B. 宽度减小，余高增加
C. 宽度增加，余高也增加
D. 宽度增加，熔深减小
【单选题】
易燃物品距离钨极氩弧焊场所不得小于___m。
【单选题】
CO2气体保护焊有许多优点，但___不是CO2焊的优点。
A. 生产率高，成本低
B. 焊缝含氢量少，抗裂性能和力学性能好
C. 焊接变形和应力小
D. 设备简单，容易维护修理
【单选题】
粗丝CO2焊中，熔滴过渡往往是以___的形式出现。
A. 粗滴过渡
B. 射流过渡
C. 短路过渡
D. 喷射过渡
【单选题】
___不是CO2焊接时选择电弧电压的根据。
A. 焊丝直径
B. 焊接电流
C. 坡口形式
D. 溶滴过渡形式
【单选题】
CO2焊时，焊丝伸出长度通常取决于焊丝直径，约以焊丝直径的___倍为宜。
【单选题】
薄板对接仰焊位置半自动CO2焊时，焊接方向应采用___。
A. 左焊法
B. 右焊法
C. 立向下焊
D. 立向上焊
【单选题】
Q235钢CO2气体保护焊时，焊丝应选用___。
A. H10Mn2MoA
B. H08MnMoA
C. H08Mn2SiA
D. H08CrMoVA
【单选题】
缝焊主要用于要求气密的薄壁容器，焊件厚度一般不超过___mm。
【单选题】
___不是固定式点焊机结构的主要部分。
A. 焊接回路
B. 夹紧机构
C. 控制装置
D. 加压机构
【单选题】
微束等离子弧焊接用的等离子弧型式采用___。
A. 间接型弧
B. 非转移型弧
C. 转移型弧
D. 联合型弧
【单选题】
目前离子弧所采用的电源，绝大多数为___。
A. 陡降外特性的交流电源
B. 陡降外特性的整流电源
C. 逆变交流电源
D. 方波交流电源
【单选题】
___是等离子弧切割设备的控制箱中没有的。
A. 程序控制装置
B. 高频振荡器
C. 电磁气阀
D. 高压脉冲稳弧器
【单选题】
等离子弧切割气体的作用不是___的。
A. 作为等离子弧介质，并压缩电弧
B. 防止钨极氧化烧损
C. 冷却手把
D. 形成隔热层，保护喷嘴不被烧坏
【单选题】
钨极内缩量是等离子弧切割一个很重要的参数，它极大地影响着电弧压缩效果及___。
A. 切割速度
B. 切割毛刺的产生
C. 等离子弧功率的充分利用
D. 电级的烧损
【单选题】
目前穿透型等离子弧焊焊接镍基合金常选用___作为保护气体。
A. 纯氩或氩中加少量氢的混合气体
B. 纯氩或氩氦混合气体
C. 氮气
D. 氩加CO2混合气体
【单选题】
___不是影响焊接热循环的因素。
A. 预热和层间温度
B. 焊接工艺参数
C. 母材导热性能
D. 焊接位置
【单选题】
___不是焊接熔池一次结晶的特点。
A. 熔池体积小，冷却速度快
B. 熔池各处同时开始结晶
C. 熔池是在运动状态下结晶
D. 熔池液态金属温度高
【单选题】
___不是钢电弧焊是氢的来源。
A. 锈中结晶水
B. 工件和焊丝表面的油污
C. 焊条药皮和埋弧焊剂中的水分
D. 母材和焊丝中的氢
【单选题】
___几乎是熔焊时氮的唯一来源。
A. 空气中的氮气
B. 焊条药皮中的氮化物
C. 焊剂中的氮化物
D. 母材中的氮
【单选题】
___不是调质状态的调质钢焊接热影响区的组成部分。
A. 退火区
B. 部分淬火区
C. 回火软化区
D. 淬火区
【单选题】
低碳钢的过热区组织为粗大的___。
A. 铁素体
B. 珠光体
C. 奥氏体
D. 魏氏组织
【单选题】
___不是焊接变形造成的危害。
A. 降低结构形状尺寸精度和美观
B. 降低整体结构组对装配质量
C. 降低结构的承载能力
D. 引起焊接裂纹
【单选题】
火焰矫正法适用于___构件矫正焊接变形。
A. 奥氏体不锈钢
B. 珠光体耐热钢
C. 16Mn钢
D. 中碳钢
【单选题】
___不是减小焊接应力的措施。
A. 采用合理的焊接顺序利方向
B. 采用较大的焊接线能量
C. 预热
D. 采用较小的焊接线能量
【单选题】
___不是减少氢和减小氢致集中应力的措施
A. 选用碱性焊条
B. 清除焊丝和工件表面的锈、油、水
C. 烘干焊条、焊剂
D. 选用酸性焊条
【单选题】
消除应力退火一般能消除残余应力___以上。
A. 50%~60%
B. 60%~70%
C. 80%~90%
D. 90%~95%
【单选题】
碳当量___时，钢的淬硬冷裂倾向不大，焊接性优良。
A. 小于0.40%
B. 小于0.50%
C. 小于0.60%
D. 小于0.80%
【单选题】
国际焊接学会的碳当量计算公式只考虑了___对焊接性的影响,而没有考虑其他因素对焊接件的影响.
A. 焊缝扩散氢含量
B. 焊接方法
C. 构件类型
D. 化学成分
【单选题】
低合金结构钢焊接时的主要问题是___。
A. 应力腐蚀和接头软化
B. 冷裂纹和接头软化
C. 应力腐蚀和粗晶区脆化
D. 冷裂纹和粗晶区脆化
【单选题】
屈服点在___Mpa以上的低合金结构钢焊接时，一般需要顶热
A. 275
B. 295
C. 345
D. 390
推荐试题
【单选题】
People may break the law in Turin if they ________.___
A. keep their dogs or cats in cars
B. shut their dogs home all day long
C. raise their cats near ancient ruins
D. feed homeless animals in car parks
【单选题】
We can infer from the passage that _________.___
A. the owners can leave their dogs in hot cars
B. the cat only lives in modern life
C. the new law can prevent cruelty to animals
D. the new law gives recognition to the
people who feed homeless cat
【单选题】
If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.___
A. he is a lazy person
B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle
C. he is not sure when his energy is low
D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening
【单选题】
Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?___
A. Unawareness of energy cycles.
B. Familiar monologues.
C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.
D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.
【单选题】
If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.___
A. change his energy cycle
B. overcome his laziness
C. get up earlier than usual
D. go to bed earlier
【单选题】
You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.___
A. help to keep your energy for the day's work
B. help you to control your temper early in the day
C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?___
A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
B. Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
D. Children have energy cycles, too.
【单选题】
An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________.___
A. to increase their sense of success
B. to make sports less competitive
C. to reduce their mental stress
D. to make sports more challenging
【单选题】
According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________.___
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A. share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into
B. make up for
C. set up
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
【单选题】
The returned plastic bottles in New York used to _____________.___
A. be turned into raw materials
B. be separated from other rubbish
C. have a second-life value
D. end up somewhere underground
【单选题】
The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is ______________.___
A. how to reduce their recycling costs
B. to sell them at a profitable price
C. how to turn them into useful things
D. to lower the prices for used materials
【单选题】
Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because ______________.___
A. recycling causes little pollution
B. other methods are more expensive
C. recycling has great appeal for the jobless
D. local governments find it easy to manage
【单选题】
It can be concluded from the passage that ____________.___
A. recycling is to be recommended both economically and environmentally
B. local governments in the U.S. can expect big profits from recycling
C. rubbish is a potential remedy for the shortage of raw materials
D. landfills will still be widely used for waste disposal
【单选题】
The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he ________.___
A. intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals
B. wanted to be an example of practicality and rationality
C. intended to be a combination of engineer and humanist
D. wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in college
【单选题】
According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can __________.___
A. broaden their horizons
B. receive guidance in their careers
C. become noble idealists
D. balance engineering and the liberal arts
【单选题】
In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is expected ______________.___
A. to be imaginative with a value system to guide him
B. to be a technical genius with a wide vision
C. to have an excellent academic record
D. to be wise and mature
【单选题】
The author's experience shows that he was ________.___
A. creative
B. ambitious
C. irrational
D. unrealistic
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in "... together they threaten to confuse." (Para.5) refers to ____________.___
A. practicality and rationality
B. engineering and the liberal arts
C. reality and noble ideals
D. flexibility and a value system
【单选题】
It can be learned from the passage that the Ouchidas' house __________.___
A. failed to meet energy conservation standards
B. was designed and constructed in a scientific way
C. is well worth the money spent on its construction
D. is almost faultless from the point of energy conservation
【单选题】
What made the Ouchidas' new house a horrible dream?___
A. Lack of fresh air.
B. Gas leakage in the kitchen.
C. The newly painted walls.
D. Poor quality of building materials.
【单选题】
The underlined word "accentuate" (Para. 3) most probably means "________".___
A. worsen
B. accelerate
C. relieve
D. improve
【单选题】
Why were cracks in old houses not a big concern?___
A. Because environmental protection was given top priority.
B. Because indoor cleanness was not emphasized.
C. Because they were technically unavoidable.
D. Because energy used to be inexpensive.
【单选题】
This passage is most probably taken from an article entitled "_________".___
A. Energy Conservation
B. Air Pollution Indoors
C. House Building Crisis
D. Traps in Building Construction
【单选题】
We need to plan ahead in order to ___________.___
A. keep a record of all the events
B. better organize our activities
C. store everything in our head
D. pile up little tasks neatly
【单选题】
Strategic times are best for us to ___________.___
A. save energy
B. check e-mails
C. study efficiently
D. organize activities
【单选题】
Which of the following could be used as a motivation to do our assignments?___
A. Remembering our urgent tasks.
B. Any activities we're eager to do.
C. Taking a break in the afternoon.
D. The promise to study efficiently.
