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【单选题】
再生失效的离子交换树脂所选用再生溶液的用量是依据离子交换树脂的___来考虑的。
A. 可逆性;
B. 选择性;
C. 酸碱性;
D. 工作交换容量。
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答案
D
解析
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【单选题】
天然水经混凝处理后,水中的硬度___。
A. 有所降低;
B. 有所增加;
C. 基本不变;
D. 为零。
【单选题】
当对除盐水质要求较高时,混合床中所用的树脂必须是___。
A. 强酸阳树脂和弱碱阴树脂;
B. 弱酸阳树脂和强碱阴树脂;
C. 弱酸阳树脂和弱碱阴树脂;
D. 强酸阳树脂和强碱阴树脂。
【单选题】
原水经石灰处理后,非碳酸盐硬度不变,碳酸盐硬度(在没有过剩碱度的情况下)降到___残留碱度。
A. 大于;
B. 小于;
C. 等于;
D. 不等于。
【单选题】
对单元制除盐水系统,常通过监督阴床出水的___来判断阳床失效。
A. 电导率升高;
B. HSiO3-含量增大;
C. pH值升高;
D. 碱度增大。
【单选题】
溶解固形物含量高,则说明水中___高。
A. 总含盐量;
B. 硬度;
C. 悬浮物;
D. 硫酸盐含量
【单选题】
泵出口安装___阀是为了防止突然停泵,高压液体直接返回泵体,击伤叶轮。
A. 截止
B. 闸
C. 止回
D. 球
【单选题】
在离子交换除盐处理实际生产中,产水比是指___之比。
A. 除盐系统再生剂耗量与出水量
B. 除盐系统出水量与再生剂耗量
C. 除盐系统出水量与进水量
D. 除盐系统进水量与出水量
【单选题】
离子交换树脂的全交换容量与___有关。
A. 进水的流速
B. 树脂层高度
C. 进水中离子浓度
D. 树脂的类型
【单选题】
下列属永久硬度的是___。
A. Ca (HCO3)2 ;
B. Mg(HCO3)2 ;
C. Na2CO3;
D. CaSO4。
【单选题】
弱碱性阴离子交换树脂不能吸着的酸根是___。
A. SO42-;
B. NO3-;
C. HCO3-;
D. HSiO3-。
【单选题】
离子交换平衡是在一定___下,经过一定时间,离子交换体系中固态的树脂相和液相之间的离子交换反应达到的平衡。
A. 压力;
B. 温度;
C. 树脂密度;
D. 重量。
【单选题】
树脂粒径大小,影响离子交换速度,这是由于孔道距离和液膜扩散___的不同造成的。
A. 面积;
B. 表面积;
C. 体积;
D. 截面积。
【单选题】
由于泵入口真空过高时,泵会产生___现象,所以要规定泵的允许吸上真空高度。
A. 喘振;
B. 不上量;
C. 气蚀;
D. 气缚。
【单选题】
离心泵发生气缚现象后,其出口压力___。
A. 上升;
B. 下降;
C. 不变;
D. 无法判断。
【单选题】
各种树脂的热稳定性顺序大致可排列为___。
A. 强酸性>弱酸性>强碱性>弱碱性;
B. 弱酸性>强酸性>弱碱性>强碱性;
C. 强碱性>弱碱性>强酸性>弱酸性;
D. 弱碱性>强碱性>弱酸性>强酸性。
【单选题】
树脂的交联度越大,则树脂的___。
A. 机械强度越高、溶胀率越大;
B. 机械强度越高、溶胀率越小;
C. 机械强度越低、溶胀率越大;
D. 机械强度越低、溶胀率越小。
【单选题】
一般情况下,交联度较大的离子交换树脂具有___的特点。
A. 交换容量较大、孔隙较大;
B. 交换容量较大、孔隙较小;
C. 交换容量较小、孔隙较大;
D. 交换容量较小、孔隙较小。
【单选题】
在强弱酸的混合溶液中,0H型离子交换树脂___。
A. 易吸着强酸的阴离子;
B. 易吸着弱酸的阴离子;
C. 对强、弱酸的阴离子吸着能力一样;
D. 对强、弱酸的阴离子吸着无规律。
【单选题】
在一般情况下增加再生剂的用量,离子交换树脂的再生程度将___。
A. 提高;
B. 降低;
C. 不变;
D. 无法确定。
【单选题】
阳离子交换树脂用食盐水再生,水经过这样的交换树脂软化处理后水中的碱度___。
A. 增大;
B. 不变;
C. 减小;
D. 等于零。
【单选题】
在失效的离子交换树脂中再生1mol交换基团所耗用的纯再生剂质量,称为___。
A. 再生剂耗;
B. 再生效率;
C. 再生水平;
D. 制水单耗。
【单选题】
当强酸性H型交换器失效时,其出水不宜单独用___进行监督,因为当水源中强酸阴离子改变时,其出水也受影响。
A. pH值
B. 电导率
C. Na+
D. H+
【单选题】
当双室床处于运行或再生的情况下,下列说法正确的是___。
A. 水和再生液都先经过强型树脂;
B. 水和再生液都先经过弱型树脂;
C. 运行时,水先经过强型树脂;再生时,再生液先通过弱型树脂;
D. 运行时,水先经过弱型树脂;再生时,再生液先通过强型树脂。
【单选题】
混合床经过再生清洗开始制水时,出水电导率___。
A. 不变;
B. 下降极快;
C. 上升极快;
D. 下降极慢。
【单选题】
逆流再生固定床在再生过程中,为了防止树脂乱层,从交换器顶部送入压缩空气,气压应维持___MPa。
A. 0-0.03;
B. 0.03-0.05;
C. 0.06-0.08;
D. 大于0.08。
【单选题】
弱碱性阴树脂比强碱性阴树脂___。
A. 交换容量低;
B. 碱耗低 ;
C. 适于处理中性水;
D. 价格低。
【单选题】
离子交换器失效终点控制指标的改变,会影响离子交换树脂的___。
A. 全交换容量;
B. 平衡交换容量;
C. 工作交换容量;
D. 最大交换容量。
【单选题】
经氢离子交换后,原水中的阳离子几乎都转变成H+,出水呈酸性,并含有大量的游离___。
A. O2;
B. CO2;
C. NO2;
D. CO。
【单选题】
降低进水___,排除OH-干扰,有利于强碱阴离子交换除硅彻底。
A. 硬度;
B. 碱度;
C. pH值;
D. CO2。
【单选题】
停工大修装置在彻底撤料、吹扫、置换、化验分析合格后,工艺系统采取有效隔离措施。设备、容器、管道首次用火,须___。
A. 采样分析;
B. 按规定办理火票;
C. 落实动火条件,加强监督;
D. 领导带班。
【单选题】
化学水处理中应用的离子交换树脂,交联度一般在___范围内。
A. 3%-10%;
B. 7%-12%;
C. 10%-15%;
D. 12%-20%。
【单选题】
化学制水系统中,涂刷红色的管道一般是___。
A. 盐溶液管;
B. 碱溶液管;
C. 除盐水管;
D. 酸溶液管
【单选题】
离子交换过程中树脂层变化阶段有三个,下面叙述不正确的是___。
A. 交换带的形成阶段;
B. 交换带的交换阶段;
C. 交换带的移动阶段;
D. 交换带的消失阶段。
【单选题】
阳床入口水氯离子含量增大,则其出口水酸度___。
A. 增大;
B. 减小;
C. 不变;
D. 为零。
【单选题】
在单元制一级除盐系统中,如果发现阴床出水的pH值突然降低,含硅量上升,电导率先下降而后又急骤上升,说明___。
A. 阴、阳床都已失效;
B. 阴床失效,阳床未失效;
C. 阴、阳都未失效;
D. 阳床失效,阴床未失效。
【单选题】
除碳风机的入口通道被堵塞,风机的出力将___。
A. 降低;
B. 升高;
C. 不变;
D. 不能确定。
【单选题】
经氢离子交换后的水,当其pH值低于___时,水中的碳酸几乎全部以游离的CO2形式存在。
A. 2;
B. 3.5;
C. 4.3;
D. 5.5。
【单选题】
离子交换器中排管一般包两层网套,其中内层和外层分别为___目。
A. 20-40, 20-40;
B. 10-20, 60-70;
C. 10-20, 20-40;
D. 20-40, 40-60。
【单选题】
在逆流再生过程中,再生液与强型树脂接触时间一般不少于___。
A. 10min;
B. 20min;
C. 30min;
D. 40min。
【单选题】
卫生服务记录的主要载体是卫生服务___。
A. 登记表
B. 记录表
C. 调查表
D. 记录表单
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