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【填空题】
in sb. 's words,count on,make sense of ,reserve for, shield from,call on, sum up, relate to ,in need, be/ get caught up in She held her hand above her eyes to [ ]them [ ] the sun so that she could see more clearly the man in front of her
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答案
shield from
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A. 感测机械
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高渗性缺水血清钠浓度高于___
A. 130mmol/L
B. 142mmol/L
C. 155mmol/L
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【单选题】
凡是血液pH高于下列哪一项,即为碱中毒___
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慢性肠梗阻患者,10天来每天呕吐大量胃肠液。每天输液为:10%葡萄糖溶液3000ml.5%葡萄糖盐水500ml。患者出现精神萎靡.反应迟钝.乏力。应考虑为患有下列哪一项___
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低钾血症不会出现下列哪种表现是___
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高钾血症引起心律失常时,采取的急救措施是___
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A. 长期胃肠减压
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引起高钾血症的病因,下列错误的是___
A. 输入大量库存血
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【单选题】
某幽门梗阻患者,反复呕吐1周,应考虑___
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A. 长期禁食
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【单选题】
维持体液平衡,保持内环境稳定,机体主要通过下面哪个系统或器官___
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大量输入生理盐水可能会造成___
A. 低钠血症
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E. 代谢性碱中毒
【单选题】
容易并发低钾性碱中毒的疾病是下列哪一项___
A. 长期静脉高营养
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E. 输入大量库存血
【单选题】
纠正低钾.低氯碱中毒,一般采用___
A. 5%葡萄糖液
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C. 输注氯化钠溶液
D. 输注0.1mol/L盐酸溶液
E. 输注氯化钠和氯化钾溶液
【单选题】
有关体液过多患者的护理,下列不正确的是___
A. 给予呋噻米20mg静脉注射
B. 按医嘱给予高渗液以排出过多的水分
C. 禁用大量低渗液洗胃.灌肠
D. 对易引起血管升压素(ADH)分泌增加的高危患者,避免输液过量.过快
E. 轻者不必限制水的入量
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