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【填空题】
in sb. 's words,count on,make sense of ,reserve for, shield from,call on, sum up, relate to ,in need, be/ get caught up in My most favorite program is the one that deals with scientific subjects that ordinary people can [ ]
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relate to
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【填空题】
in sb. 's words,count on,make sense of ,reserve for, shield from,call on, sum up, relate to ,in need, be/ get caught up in Finally, I would like to [ ]by saying that it has been a tremendous pleasure to work with you all
【填空题】
in sb. 's words,count on,make sense of ,reserve for, shield from,call on, sum up, relate to ,in need, be/ get caught up in He is a person that you always [ ]when you need help.
【填空题】
in sb. 's words,count on,make sense of ,reserve for, shield from,call on, sum up, relate to ,in need, be/ get caught up in This restaurant is very popular because it has some separate, smaller rooms [ ] families with small children
【填空题】
in sb. 's words,count on,make sense of ,reserve for, shield from,call on, sum up, relate to ,in need, be/ get caught up in Betty loves reading.[ ],“Reading is the most wonderful thing in the world.”
【填空题】
open the door to,In advance,all at once,reap the benefits (of), make the most of,over time, get by, stand a chance (of),remind of, take pleasure in, Every one of you has made a contribution and I [ ] knowledging what each of you has done to make this academic convention such a success.
【填空题】
open the door to,In advance,all at once,reap the benefits (of), make the most of,over time, get by, stand a chance (of),remind of, take pleasure in They all tried to talk [ ], but I couldn't hear anything they said
【填空题】
open the door to,In advance,all at once,reap the benefits (of), make the most of,over time, get by, stand a chance (of),remind of, take pleasure in, Yellow flowers in the field always [ ] me [ ] my childhood in the countryside
【填空题】
open the door to,In advance,all at once,reap the benefits (of), make the most of,over time, get by, stand a chance (of),remind of, take pleasure in, We have been practicing for so long and so hard that our team should [ ]winning the game
【填空题】
open the door to,In advance,all at once,reap the benefits (of), make the most of,over time, get by, stand a chance (of),remind of, take pleasure in, Research on genes will [ ] exciting new medical treatments.,
【填空题】
open the door to,In advance,all at once,reap the benefits (of), make the most of,over time, get by, stand a chance (of),remind of, take pleasure in, My family [ ] on my father's unemployment benefit after he lost his job
【填空题】
open the door to,In advance,all at once,reap the benefits (of), make the most of,over time, get by, stand a chance (of),remind of, take pleasure in, Many subway riders read books or listent music in order to [ ] their time on the way to work
【填空题】
open the door to,In advance,all at once,reap the benefits (of), make the most of,over time, get by, stand a chance (of),remind of, take pleasure in, In order to make sure he would be able to attend the meeting, I called him up two weeks [ ]
【填空题】
open the door to,In advance,all at once,reap the benefits (of), make the most of,over time, get by, stand a chance (of),remind of, take pleasure in, In order to [ ]physical exercise, you have to exercise regularly and for at least half an hour each time
【填空题】
embarrass,polish, emotional, etticiency,curb ,await, donation ,dump,stuff ,historical Mary was a careful speaker, every word seemed to have been [ ] before it was allowed to escape through her lips
【填空题】
embarrass,polish, emotional, etticiency,curb ,await, donation ,dump,stuff ,historical He has a special feeling for the brilliant birds, and each spring he eagerly [ ] their return
【填空题】
embarrass,polish, emotional, etticiency,curb ,await, donation ,dump,stuff ,historical Thanks to the [ ] of air transport,everyone is free to go anywhere at any time
【填空题】
embarrass,polish, emotional, etticiency,curb ,await, donation ,dump,stuff ,historical John believes that the [ ] of food to the hungry is more helpful than giving money
【填空题】
embarrass,polish, emotional, etticiency,curb ,await, donation ,dump,stuff ,historical When she heard it was snowing in the city they were going to, she [ ] two more sweaters into her bag.
【填空题】
embarrass,polish, emotional, etticiency,curb ,await, donation ,dump,stuff ,historical During our stay in Europe we visited many places of [ ] interest, including several castles
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embarrass,polish, emotional, etticiency,curb ,await, donation ,dump,stuff ,historical The wedding ceremony of my sister was a very [ ] experience for our family
【填空题】
embarrass,polish, emotional, etticiency,curb ,await, donation ,dump,stuff ,historical He was [ ]when he discovered that he didn't have enough money to pay for the red wine he had ordered
【填空题】
embarrass,polish, emotional, etticiency,curb ,await, donation ,dump,stuff ,historical The local government is pressed to find new places to [ ] dump waste
【填空题】
embarrass,polish, emotional, etticiency,curb ,await, donation ,dump,stuff ,historical The new system designed to [ ] harmful emissions排放物) from factories will be put into use soon
【填空题】
explore ,transmit, resource, emerge,yield, pose, assume, confidence,inherit, comprehensive It is so difficult to [ ] the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep.
【填空题】
explore ,transmit, resource, emerge,yield, pose, assume, confidence,inherit, comprehensive It was about 30 seconds before Alex [ ] from the water, we were quite scared
【填空题】
explore ,transmit, resource, emerge,yield, pose, assume, confidence,inherit, comprehensive We often [ ] that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them,for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable
【填空题】
explore ,transmit, resource, emerge,yield, pose, assume, confidence,inherit, comprehensive There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may [ ] a threat to social stability.
【填空题】
explore ,transmit, resource, emerge,yield, pose, assume, confidence,inherit, comprehensive After a(n) [ ] physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high
【填空题】
explore ,transmit, resource, emerge,yield, pose, assume, confidence,inherit, comprehensive 7 It is well known that China is a country with rich natural [ ] and a very big population.
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explore ,transmit, resource, emerge,yield, pose, assume, confidence,inherit, comprehensive Some people believe that the earth can [ ] enough food to support at least twice its present population
【填空题】
explore ,transmit, resource, emerge,yield, pose, assume, confidence,inherit, comprehensive Sam [ ] the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action
【填空题】
explore ,transmit, resource, emerge,yield, pose, assume, confidence,inherit, comprehensive A bee that has found honey is able to [ ] to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey
【单选题】
在___时间内电流所做的功叫做电功率。P8T40
A. 规定
B. 标称
C. 单位
【单选题】
对单匝线圈来说,其产生的磁通与流过线圈电流的比值叫该线圈的___,也叫电感,用L表示。P11T54
A. 自感系数
B. 磁通
C. 电流
【单选题】
电器的触头系统属于电器的___P15T82。
A. 感测机械
B. 执行机构
C. 保护机械
【单选题】
触头按工作性质分为静触头和___。P16T83
A. 主触头
B. 辅助触头
C. 动触头
【单选题】
直流发电机励磁绕组与电枢绕组不相连,励磁电流由另一个独立电源供电,这样的发电机为___。P18T93
A. 并励发电机
B. 他励发电机
C. 串励发电机
【单选题】
由两以上匝数不同的线圈绕在一个构成闭合回路的铁心上组成的电气装置是___P19T100 。
A. 变压器
B. 接触器
C. 继电器
【单选题】
使用万用表选用量程时,应尽可能使表针移动至满刻度的___左右为宜。P20T102
A. 1/3
B. 1/2
C. 2/3
【单选题】
各相绕组的首端与首端之间的电压称___。P20T104
A. 线电压
B. 相电压
C. 过电压
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【判断题】
隧道的不合格标准是:任意100 m2防水面积的平均漏水量大于4L/(m2•d);
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
隧道的不合格标准是:隧道内出现涌砂、线流或漏泥沙,侧墙出现连续渗流;
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
隧道的不合格标准是:道床与管片产生脱离现象
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
防水材料是指防止地下水、工业和民用的给排水、腐蚀性液体等侵人地下构筑物的材料
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
刚性防水材料是指以水泥、砂石为原材料,或其内掺入少量外加剂、高分子聚合材料等材料
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
防水材料品种繁多,按物态的不同可分为刚性防水材料和柔性防水材料
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
柔性防水材料指在相对于刚性防水材料如防水砂浆和防水混凝土等而言的一种防水材料形态,以其与基层附着的形式包括防水涂膜、防水卷材和密封材料等
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
按防水材料粘贴位置的不同,分为外防水(外包防水)和内防水(内包防水》两种
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
柔性防水材料具有较好的弹塑性、延伸性,能适应结构的部分变形,但易老化、分解
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
隧道防水施工验收要严格执行分级验收、控制质量的原则,质量验收人员必须为主管工程师及以上技术人员
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
防水施工质量应按照隧道设施维修规程进行验收,实行生产维护部门及公司二级验收实施
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
管片错台指管片间在环面或纵向接触面内发生相对错动的现象
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
管片损伤病害较为直观,管片裂缝与缺角主要通过目测进行检查
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
管片裂缝通常表现为颜色略深于管片内表面本色的细缝
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
管片缺角部位因表层混凝上缺失,缺角颜色同样会深于管片表面本色
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
管片错台检查目标应明确错台位置及错台量
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
根据地铁盾构隧道纵向变形分析,当超过错台量超过5 mm时,将会影响到止水条防水性能
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
根据地铁盾构隧道纵向变形分析,当超过错台量超过8 mm时,将会影响到止水条防水性能
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
防水混凝土的抗压强度和抗渗压力必须符合设计要求;防水混凝土应密实,表面应平整.不得有露筋、蜂窝等缺陷;裂缝宽度应符合设计要求;
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
水泥砂浆防水层应密实、平整、粘结牢固,不得有空鼓、裂纹、起砂、麻面等缺陷;防水层厚度应符合设计要求;
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
卷材接缝应粘结牢固、封闭严密,防水层不得有损伤、空鼓、皱折等缺陷;
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
涂层应粘结牢固,不得有脱皮、流淌、鼓泡、露胎、皱折等缺陷;涂层厚度应符合设计要求;
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
塑料板防水层应铺设牢固、平整,搭接焊缝严密,不得有焊穿、r垂、绷紧现象;​
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
金属板防水层焊缝不得有裂纹、未熔合、夹渣、焊瘤、咬边、烧穿、弧坑、针状气孔等缺陷;保护涂层应符合设计要求;
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
隧道质量评定分为“优良”、“合格”、“不合格”三个等级
A. 对
B. 错
【填空题】
盾构法隧道施工质量的检查数量,应按每连续___环抽查1处,每处为一环,但不少于___处。
【填空题】
1.跨度40m及以下结合梁维修长度每米折合___桥涵换算米
【填空题】
2.声屏障维修面积每平米折合___桥涵换算米
【填空题】
3.涵洞维修长度每米折合___桥涵换算米
【填空题】
26. 隧道衬砌钢筋混凝土管片或钢管片等劣损的类型主要有___三种,是隧道衬砌在运营过程中物理性质逐渐劣化的主要表现形式
【填空题】
1.管片剥落是指在管片上出现的端部、螺栓孔或管片中部出现的缺角、掉块或剥落现象,常规采用___或___两张指标判定裂缝的严重程度
【填空题】
2.变形病害是指隧道横纵向断面变形,或者由于横纵向断面变形而引发的___
【填空题】
钻孔注浆止水时,应符合下列规定: 宜在基层表面均匀布孔, 钻孔间距不宜大于 ___, 钻孔深度不宜小于结构厚度的 ___, 孔径不宜大于___ , 并宜采用聚氨酷或丙烯酸盐灌浆材料;当工程周围土体疏松且地下水位较高时,可钻孔穿透结构至迎水面并注浆,钻孔间距及注浆压力宜根据浆液及周割土体的性质确定,注浆材料宜采用水泥基、水泥-水玻瑞或丙烯酸盐等灌浆材料。注浆时应采取有效措施防止浆液对周围建筑物及设施造成破坏。
【填空题】
6.当水压小或孔洞直径小于 ___时,可按木条第 1 款的规定采用埋管___注浆止水, 也可采用快速封堵止水。当采用快速封堵止水时,宜先清除孔润周围疏松的混凝土,并宜将孔洞周围剔凿成 V 形凹坑, 凹坑最宽处的直径宜大千孔洞直径 ___ 以上,深度不宜小于___, 再在凹坑中嵌填速凝型无机防水堵漏材料止水。
【填空题】
5.当水压大或孔洞直径大千等于___时 ,宜采用埋管嘴注浆止水。注浆管宜使用硬质金属管或塑料管,并宜配置阀门 ,管径应符合引水卸压及注浆设备的要求。注浆材料宜使用速凝型水泥-水玻璃灌浆材料或聚氨酣灌浆材料。 注浆压力应根据灌浆材料及工艺进行选择
【填空题】
7.管道根部渗漏的止水应符合下列规定:当渗漏证大时,宜采用钻孔注浆止水,钻孔宜斜穿基层并到达管道表面,钻孔与管道外侧簸近直线距离不宜小于 ___, 注浆嘴不应少于___个,并宜对称布置。
【填空题】
9.在喷射混凝土终凝___后,应即进行喷水养护,并保持较长时间的养护,一般不得少于 ___。
【填空题】
13.水压或渗漏量大的裂缝宜采取钻孔注浆止水,并应符合下列规定:对于无补强要求的裂缝,注浆孔宜交叉布置在裂缝两侧,钻孔应斜穿裂缝,垂直深度宜为混凝土结构厚度h 的___, 钻孔与裂缝水平距离宜为 ___, 孔间距宜为 ___,孔径不宜大千___, 斜孔倾角___。当需要预先封缝时,封缝的宽度宜为 ___
【填空题】
16.后浇带应设在受力和变形较小的部位,间距宜为 ___,宽度宜为 ___。
【填空题】
15.变形缝部位设置的止水带应为中孔型或Ω型,宽度不宜小于___。
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