【单选题】
在抬升凝结高度以上，状态曲线与层结曲线的第一个交点叫___。
A. 自由对流高度
B. 凝结高度
C. 对流上限
D. 抬升高度
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相关试题
【单选题】
在以下情形中，___的温度平流最强。
A. 等温线和等高线稀疏，且两者平行
B. 等温线和等高线稀疏，且两者垂直
C. 等温线和等高线密集，且两者平行
D. 等温线和等高线密集，且两者垂直
【单选题】
在雷暴单体的生命史中，成熟阶段___
A. 无对流运动发生
B. 上升和下沉气流并存
C. 只有上升运动
D. 只有下沉运动
【单选题】
北半球夏季100百帕上最强大、最稳定的控制性环流系统为___。
A. 南亚高压
B. 副热带高压
C. 极涡
D. 阿留申低压
【单选题】
气候变化是指___，可以由自然的内部过程或外部强迫引起，也可以由人为温室气体排放或土地利用变化所引起。
A. 天气平均状态或其变率在较长的时间内发生的统计上显著的变化
B. 气温平均状态或其变率在较长的时间内发生的统计上显著的变化
C. 大气平均状态或其变率在较长的时间内发生的统计上显著的变化
D. 气候平均状态或其变率在较长的时间内发生的统计上显著的变化
【单选题】
气象观测系统按照传感器所处位置可分为___系统。
A. 天基观测、空基观测和地基观测
B. 观测、探测和遥测
C. 人工观测和自动探测
D. 地面观测、高空观测和卫星遥感监测
【单选题】
公共气象服务是气象服务工作的基础，包括___，是整个气象服务的关键和核心。
A. 公众气象服务；
B. 决策气象服务和公众气象服务；
C. 公众气象服务和专业专项气象服务；
D. 决策气象服务、公众气象服务和专业专项气象服务。
【单选题】
我国公共气象服务实行___结构。
A. 国家、区域、省、地、县五级；
B. 国家、省、地、县四级；
C. 国家、省、县三级；
D. 国家、省、地三级。
【单选题】
我省天气轨道业务建设原则是：落实科学发展观，贯彻“公共气象、安全气象、资源气象”理念，以需求为导向，___，以数值预报为基础，依靠科技进步，提高天气和相关灾害的监测预警预报能力和水平，发展天气业务，为决策气象服务、公众气象服务、专业气象服务提供更多更好的天气及相关灾害的信息产品。
A. 以提高预报员技术水平为核心；
B. 以提高天气预报准确率为核心；
C. 以提高气象预报服务水平为核心；
D. 以提高突发灾害性天气预报准确率为核心。
【单选题】
近代地球科学面临着两大核心问题:___问题。
A. 全球变化和可持续发展；
B. 水资源与人口膨胀；
C. 生态和环境污染；
D. 全球变暖与生态平衡。
【单选题】
“6小时内可能发生雷电活动，可能会造成雷电灾害事故”，这段文字是对雷电___预警信号含义的正确描述。
【单选题】
气象灾情分为___等级。
A. 大型、中型、小型
B. 重大型、大型、中型、小型
C. 较大型、大型、中型、小型、较小型
D. 特大型、大型、中型、小型、较小型
【单选题】
___，市局要组织到现场调查。（由市局预报员填写）
A. 当发生小型及以上气象灾害
B. 当发生中型及以上气象灾害
C. 当发生大型及以上气象灾害
D. 当发生大型气象灾害
【单选题】
___，省局要组织到现场调查。（由省台预报员填写）
A. 当发生小型及以上气象灾害
B. 当发生中型及以上气象灾害
C. 当发生大型及以上气象灾害
D. 当发生大型气象灾害
【单选题】
根据山东气象产品标准化地理分区规定，我省共分为___大区。
A. 鲁北、鲁中、鲁南、半岛
B. 鲁西北、鲁中、鲁南、鲁东
C. 鲁西北、鲁中、鲁南、半岛
D. 鲁西北、鲁中、鲁东南、鲁西南、半岛
【单选题】
高空西风急流是指___的西风大槽前的西风急流。
A. 对流层上部和平流层下部
B. 对流层上部
C. 平流层下部
D. 对流层中部
【单选题】
当大气处于弱的层结稳定状态时，虽然在垂直方向上不能有上升气流的强烈发展，但在一定条件下可以发展斜升气流，这种机制称为___。它可以用来解释与锋面相平行的中尺度雨带的形成和发展。
A. 位势不稳定
B. 对流不稳定
C. 条件不稳定
D. 对称不稳定
【单选题】
副热带高压是一个动力性高压，它控制的范围内是比较均匀的___气团，大气基本为（ ）状态，盛行下沉气流，天气晴朗。
A. 暖、正压
B. 暖、斜压
C. 冷、正压
D. 冷、斜压
【单选题】
东亚地区冬季冷空气活动具有两种主要周期振荡，即单周和准40天周期振荡，弱冷空气活动具有（ ）的周期振荡，强冷空气具有（ ）的周期振荡。___
A. 单周、单周
B. 单周、准40天
C. 准40天、准40天
D. 准40天、单周
【单选题】
南方气旋中，造成山东降水几率最大的是___。
【单选题】
___台风影响山东出现大风的几率最高，强度最大。
A. 登陆北上类
B. 登陆转向类
C. 黄海西折类
D. 近海转向类
【单选题】
台风进入中纬度后，不再是上下一致的暖心结构，在垂直方向向___倾斜。
【单选题】
冷锋路径不同，其影响山东降水的几率也不同，其中以___降水几率最大。
【单选题】
冷涡结构的非对称性，决定了强对流天气大体是出现在冷涡的___。
A. 东北象限
B. 西北象限
C. 西南象限
D. 东南象限
【单选题】
在制作暴雨预报时，分析垂直运动方面重点考虑哪一层等压面___。
A. 地面
B. 850hPa
C. 700hPa
D. 500hPa
【单选题】
制作高温预报时，850hPa温度是重点考虑的条件，请选择850hPa温度的下限是___。
A. ≥12℃
B. ≥16℃
C. ≥20℃
D. ≥24℃
【单选题】
制作低温预报时，500hPa影响低槽后部冷中心是重点考虑的条件，请选择其上限是___。
A. ≤-40℃
B. ≤-44℃
C. ≤-48℃
D. ≤-52℃
【单选题】
新一代天气雷达能够测量降水粒子的___。
A. 水平速度
B. 径向速度
C. 垂直速度
D. 速度
【单选题】
下列哪个不是多普勒天气雷达的主要应用领域___。
A. 沙尘暴的探测和预警
B. 强对流的探测和预警
C. 降水估计
D. 改进数值预报模式的初值场
【单选题】
98D雷达的最大的最大不模糊探测距离是___。
A. 150公里
B. 230公里
C. 460公里
D. 500公里
【单选题】
多普勒两难是指___。
A. 不能同时测速度和强度
B. 不能同时得到好的速度和强度
C. 不能同时测速度和谱宽
D. 不能同时测谱宽和强度
【单选题】
下列特征中哪个不是雷暴大风的雷达回波特征___。
A. 反射率因子核心不断下降
B. 中层径向辐合MARC
C. 低层强烈辐散
D. 低层强烈辐合
【单选题】
下列因子中哪个不是有利于强冰雹产生的环境因素___。
A. CAPE值较大
B. 对流层中低层环境温度直减率较大
C. 0℃层高度不太高
D. 环境垂直风切变较大
【单选题】
降水算法要求用来导出降雨率的反射率因子的取样位于零度层亮带___的区域。
【单选题】
下列反射率因子特征中哪个不是强上升气流的指示___。
A. 低层强反射率因子梯度
B. 中低层弱回波区
C. 反射率因子超过40dBZ
D. 中高层回波悬垂
【单选题】
当地面锋面与中低层切变位置比较接近时，我们往往说上、下层系统的坡度较大，它是___的。
A. 有利于降水强度增大
B. 不利于降水增度增大
【单选题】
根据相对涡度平流的散合项、曲率项可以判断大气中常见的槽发展，疏散槽是___。
【单选题】
温带气旋、锋面、切变线、低涡、台风、东风波等，它们属于___。
【单选题】
在500百帕图上，东亚的中纬度以南地区为___时，有利于切变生成。
【单选题】
台风强度主要取决于___。
A. 眼区的大小
B. 螺旋云带的长度
C. 范围的大小
D. 中心密实云区的大小及云顶亮度
【单选题】
台风是暖性低压，它的环流强度应随高度___。
推荐试题
【单选题】
According to the woman, who paid for her trip to San Francisco? ___
A. Her trip to San Francisco was sponsored by the Academy.
B. Her trip to San Francisco was paid for by her company.
C. Her trip to San Francisco was paid for by her family.
D. Her trip to San Francisco was paid for by herself.
【单选题】
What is the name of George Miller’s new movie? ___
A. Happy Feeling.
B. Happy Dancing.
C. Happy Foot.
D. Happy Feet.
【单选题】
Which name is not mentioned in the film? ___
A. Nicole Kidman.
B. Hugh Jackman.
C. George Clooney.
D. Robin Williams.
【单选题】
Which of the following statement is not true about “Life in the Freezer”? ___
A. It was a documentary film.
B. It was made by National Geographic and the BBC.
C. It was a story of the amazing life of Emperor penguins.
D. The
E. mperor penguin sang to each other to find a mate and made friends.
【单选题】
What should you do during a high-pressure periods? ___
A. Lock yourself in a room with your work.
B. Leave your work and go on a vocation.
C. Tell your boss you can’t finish your work.
D. Get together with people who will revitalize and inspire you.
【单选题】
Which of the following is the correct description of TempWorld? ___
A. The era of guaranteed jobs is history.
B. We are all temporary workers.
C. You have to equip yourself with the skills.
D. All of the above.
【单选题】
What should a career activist do? ___
A. Being a career activist means concentrating on daily business.
B. Being a career activist means you can do a business as long as it meets your short-term needs.
C. A career activist should take the long view of his career.
D. A career activist should plan everything in advance.
【单选题】
What should you do in the TempWorld? ___
A. In TempWorld you must withstand disappointment, juggle stressful situations, and handle pressure.
B. You must learn from your setbacks and use them to your advantage in the future.
C. Things always go well for successful people because they are honest.
D. Both A and B.
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is Not True? ___
A. Your boss may be willing to change his behavior than your think.
B. Some managers don’t care how much their words or actions upset staffers.
C. You should tell your managers how their outbursts make you feel.
D. If the boss values your work, he may stop his abusiveness.
【单选题】
Which of the following public places is NOT mentioned that have banned mobiles? ___
A. restaurants
B. gas stations
C. theatres
D. museums
【单选题】
What happened when the cellphone of the speaker’s friend rang? ___
A. His friend answered the phone and the speaker became invisible to his friend.
B. They answered the phone together.
C. The speaker threw away his friend’s cellphone.
D. His friend hung up the phone and kept talking to the speaker. (C)
【单选题】
What happened to the man? ___
A. He had a car accident.
B. He had his arms broken.
C. He lost his mobile phone.
D. He was not able to use his mobile because he was in a remote area.
【单选题】
Which of the following is NOT true? ___
A. Today there are about 400 million cellphone owners.
B. Today there are about 300 million Personal Computer subscribers.
C. Cellphones will be more often used.
D. Cellphones will completely replace Personal Computers.
【单选题】
Which of the following is true? ___
A. Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf stayed in her country during the nation’s civil war.
B. She is still working for the United Nations.
C. She is the first woman ever elected president of an Asian country.
D. She is a Liberia.
【单选题】
What do you know about the solar eclipse? ___
A. Only hundreds of people gazed at it.
B. It was caused by the earth passing in front of the moon.
C. It was not often seen.
D. It started in Mongolia and ended in Brazil.
【单选题】
What is true about this meeting between the USA and China? ___
A. It was a meeting between Xi Jinping and Donald Trump.
B. It was the first time that the Chinese president had visited the United States.
C. The issue of the Olympics was discussed.
D. South Korea’s nuclear weapons program was discussed.
【单选题】
In which year did the station’s first permanent crew arrived? ___
A. 1998
B. 2000
C. 2002
D. 2003
【单选题】
If elected, ________________. ___
A. Richardson would be the first Hispanic President.
B. Clinton would be the first African-American President.
C. Romney world be the first Hispanic President.
D. Clinton would be the first Mormon President.
【单选题】
What are the things that the speaker’s inner and outer life based on? ___
A. Money
B. Health
C.
D. elicious food
【单选题】
What kind of things has its own reason for existing? ___
A. Questioning
B. The structure of reality
C. Curiosity
D. The mysteries of eternity
【单选题】
Who are so full of doubts? ___
A. Fools and fanatics
B. Wise people
C. Professors
D. University students
【单选题】
To the speaker, what kind of things always win in life? ___
A. Truth and love
B. Power and status
C. Great minds
D. Money and material
【单选题】
What’s the key word of the speaker? ___
A. Love
B. Power
C. Freedom
D. Curiosity
【单选题】
What happened to the man? ___
A. He committed identity theft.
B. He was put in prison.
C. He reported a case of theft to police.
D. He robbed a bank.
【单选题】
What is the attitude of Mrs. Washington? ___
A. She tries to cover up for little George.
B. She thinks Mr. Washington should not ask George directly.
C. She encourages George to chop down the tree.
D. She thinks Mr. Washington should put the blame on the sharp axe.
【单选题】
What do Nancy’s colleagues think about her transgender transition? ___
A. They think it is ridiculous.
B. They make a big fuss about it.
C. They take it lightly.
D. They are sympathetic.
【单选题】
What are the two women talking about? ___
A. They are talking women’s liberation.
B. They are talking about an ideal husband.
C. They want a rewarding job.
D. They are talking about women’s choice between family and career.
【单选题】
According to what you’ve heard, which of the following is NOT true? ___
A. The two ten-minute workouts help people get into shape in a short time.
B. The two ten-minute workouts are designed for the people of certain level of fitness.
C. The two ten-minute workouts help people to lose weight and to be vigorous.
D. The two ten-minute workouts are suitable for most people.
【单选题】
What does Cindy say about visiting Costa Rica in June? ___
A. It is bad because June falls in the rainy season.
B. It is bad because there is almost no sunshine in June.
C. It is not bad because it seldom rains on the coast.
D. It is not bad because it does not rain all the time and in all the places.
【单选题】
What did the professor say about the translation of idioms across language? ___
A. Almost all idioms are translatable and can be universally used.
B. Idioms are hardly translatable and cannot be universally used.
C. Not all idioms are translatable but many have translations in other language.
D. All idioms are translatable and tend to become international.
【单选题】
According to Professor Randal, which of the following is true for SAT II? ___
A. It tests your critical thinking and problem-solving skills.
B. It is more content oriented.
C. It is designed to measure subject-area knowledge.
D. It is designed to measure achievement in
E. nglish, math, reading, and science.
【单选题】
The movie in IMAX format adds the amazing effects except ___________. ___
A. the effect of sound
B. the effect of view
C. the effect of landscape
D. the effect of mystery
【单选题】
What can we learn from the conversation? ___
A. Nobody thinks he is under stress.
B. People should avoid stress completely.
C. Stress is a normal state of affairs.
D. Nobody is subject to stress.
【单选题】
What is Tom’s attitude towards the mobile phone? ___
A. It is very convenient to send text messages.
B. People have to put up with the inconvenience of using mobile phones.
C. He feels important when he uses his mobile phone in public.
D. He cannot live a day without his mobile phone.
【单选题】
Where did Helena start learning Dutch? ___
A. Spain
B. Holland
C. Sri Lanka
D. Indonesia
【单选题】
According to what the broadcaster says about what happened when the blackout occurred, which of the following is not true? ___
A. People crowded the streets of New York.
B. Throngs of people walked across the bridge, screaming and cursing.
C. The blackout stopped subways, buses and turned off traffic lights.
D. Many people are thinking of hitching a ride.
【单选题】
Who is Dr. Burkey? ___
A. The anchor
B. The questioner
C. A student
D. A clinical psychologist.
【单选题】
Which is true about Gandhi’s nonviolence? ___
A. There will be no pains and defeats when people use nonviolence.
B. People should be prepared to die like a soldier when they use nonviolence.
C. Nonviolence means that you have to accept injustice.
D. Soldiers can use violence against violence.
【单选题】
肖东和外祖父是___
A. 直系血亲
B. 直系姻亲
C. 旁系血亲
D. 旁系姻亲
【单选题】
按罗马法的亲等算法，小杨和叔叔的孙子是___
A. 三等亲
B. 四等亲
C. 五等亲
D. 六等亲
